Skip to content

cloudinary/analysis-python

Repository files navigation

Cloudinary Analysis Python SDK

Summary

Analyze API (Beta): Use the Analyze API to analyze any external asset and return details based on the type of analysis requested.

Currently supports the following analysis options:

Notes:

  • The Analyze API is currently in development and is available as a Public Beta, which means we value your feedback, so please feel free to share any thoughts with us.
  • The analysis options require an active subscription to the relevant add-on. Learn more about registering for add-ons.

The API supports both Basic Authentication using your Cloudinary API Key and API Secret (which can be found on the Dashboard page of your Cloudinary Console) or OAuth2 (Contact support for more information regarding OAuth).

Table of Contents

SDK Installation

Note

Python version upgrade policy

Once a Python version reaches its official end of life date, a 3-month grace period is provided for users to upgrade. Following this grace period, the minimum python version supported in the SDK will be updated.

The SDK can be installed with either pip or poetry package managers.

PIP

PIP is the default package installer for Python, enabling easy installation and management of packages from PyPI via the command line.

pip install cloudinary-analysis

Poetry

Poetry is a modern tool that simplifies dependency management and package publishing by using a single pyproject.toml file to handle project metadata and dependencies.

poetry add cloudinary-analysis

IDE Support

PyCharm

Generally, the SDK will work well with most IDEs out of the box. However, when using PyCharm, you can enjoy much better integration with Pydantic by installing an additional plugin.

SDK Example Usage

Example

# Synchronous Example
import cloudinary_analysis
from cloudinary_analysis import CloudinaryAnalysis

with CloudinaryAnalysis(
    security=cloudinary_analysis.Security(
        cloudinary_auth=cloudinary_analysis.SchemeCloudinaryAuth(
            api_key="CLOUDINARY_API_KEY",
            api_secret="CLOUDINARY_API_SECRET",
        ),
    ),
) as cloudinary_analysis:

    res = cloudinary_analysis.analyze.ai_vision_general(source={
        "uri": "https://res.cloudinary.com/demo/image/upload/sample.jpg",
    }, notification_url="https://path.to/webhook", prompts=[
        "Describe this image in detail",
        "Does this image contain an insect?",
    ])

    # Handle response
    print(res)

The same SDK client can also be used to make asychronous requests by importing asyncio.

# Asynchronous Example
import asyncio
import cloudinary_analysis
from cloudinary_analysis import CloudinaryAnalysis

async def main():
    async with CloudinaryAnalysis(
        security=cloudinary_analysis.Security(
            cloudinary_auth=cloudinary_analysis.SchemeCloudinaryAuth(
                api_key="CLOUDINARY_API_KEY",
                api_secret="CLOUDINARY_API_SECRET",
            ),
        ),
    ) as cloudinary_analysis:

        res = await cloudinary_analysis.analyze.ai_vision_general_async(source={
            "uri": "https://res.cloudinary.com/demo/image/upload/sample.jpg",
        }, notification_url="https://path.to/webhook", prompts=[
            "Describe this image in detail",
            "Does this image contain an insect?",
        ])

        # Handle response
        print(res)

asyncio.run(main())

Authentication

Per-Client Security Schemes

This SDK supports the following security schemes globally:

Name Type Scheme Environment Variable
cloudinary_auth http Custom HTTP CLOUDINARY_CLOUDINARY_AUTH
o_auth2 oauth2 OAuth2 token CLOUDINARY_O_AUTH2

You can set the security parameters through the security optional parameter when initializing the SDK client instance. The selected scheme will be used by default to authenticate with the API for all operations that support it. For example:

import cloudinary_analysis
from cloudinary_analysis import CloudinaryAnalysis

with CloudinaryAnalysis(
    security=cloudinary_analysis.Security(
        cloudinary_auth=cloudinary_analysis.SchemeCloudinaryAuth(
            api_key="CLOUDINARY_API_KEY",
            api_secret="CLOUDINARY_API_SECRET",
        ),
    ),
) as cloudinary_analysis:

    res = cloudinary_analysis.analyze.ai_vision_general(source={
        "uri": "https://res.cloudinary.com/demo/image/upload/sample.jpg",
    }, notification_url="https://path.to/webhook", prompts=[
        "Describe this image in detail",
        "Does this image contain an insect?",
    ])

    # Handle response
    print(res)

Available Resources and Operations

Available methods

Retries

Some of the endpoints in this SDK support retries. If you use the SDK without any configuration, it will fall back to the default retry strategy provided by the API. However, the default retry strategy can be overridden on a per-operation basis, or across the entire SDK.

To change the default retry strategy for a single API call, simply provide a RetryConfig object to the call:

import cloudinary_analysis
from cloudinary_analysis import CloudinaryAnalysis
from cloudinary_analysis.utils import BackoffStrategy, RetryConfig

with CloudinaryAnalysis(
    security=cloudinary_analysis.Security(
        cloudinary_auth=cloudinary_analysis.SchemeCloudinaryAuth(
            api_key="CLOUDINARY_API_KEY",
            api_secret="CLOUDINARY_API_SECRET",
        ),
    ),
) as cloudinary_analysis:

    res = cloudinary_analysis.analyze.ai_vision_general(source={
        "uri": "https://res.cloudinary.com/demo/image/upload/sample.jpg",
    }, notification_url="https://path.to/webhook", prompts=[
        "Describe this image in detail",
        "Does this image contain an insect?",
    ],
        RetryConfig("backoff", BackoffStrategy(1, 50, 1.1, 100), False))

    # Handle response
    print(res)

If you'd like to override the default retry strategy for all operations that support retries, you can use the retry_config optional parameter when initializing the SDK:

import cloudinary_analysis
from cloudinary_analysis import CloudinaryAnalysis
from cloudinary_analysis.utils import BackoffStrategy, RetryConfig

with CloudinaryAnalysis(
    retry_config=RetryConfig("backoff", BackoffStrategy(1, 50, 1.1, 100), False),
    security=cloudinary_analysis.Security(
        cloudinary_auth=cloudinary_analysis.SchemeCloudinaryAuth(
            api_key="CLOUDINARY_API_KEY",
            api_secret="CLOUDINARY_API_SECRET",
        ),
    ),
) as cloudinary_analysis:

    res = cloudinary_analysis.analyze.ai_vision_general(source={
        "uri": "https://res.cloudinary.com/demo/image/upload/sample.jpg",
    }, notification_url="https://path.to/webhook", prompts=[
        "Describe this image in detail",
        "Does this image contain an insect?",
    ])

    # Handle response
    print(res)

Error Handling

Handling errors in this SDK should largely match your expectations. All operations return a response object or raise an exception.

By default, an API error will raise a models.APIError exception, which has the following properties:

Property Type Description
.status_code int The HTTP status code
.message str The error message
.raw_response httpx.Response The raw HTTP response
.body str The response content

When custom error responses are specified for an operation, the SDK may also raise their associated exceptions. You can refer to respective Errors tables in SDK docs for more details on possible exception types for each operation. For example, the ai_vision_general_async method may raise the following exceptions:

Error Type Status Code Content Type
models.ErrorResponse 400, 401, 403, 404 application/json
models.RateLimitedResponse 429 application/json
models.ErrorResponse 500 application/json
models.APIError 4XX, 5XX */*

Example

import cloudinary_analysis
from cloudinary_analysis import CloudinaryAnalysis, models

with CloudinaryAnalysis(
    security=cloudinary_analysis.Security(
        cloudinary_auth=cloudinary_analysis.SchemeCloudinaryAuth(
            api_key="CLOUDINARY_API_KEY",
            api_secret="CLOUDINARY_API_SECRET",
        ),
    ),
) as cloudinary_analysis:
    res = None
    try:

        res = cloudinary_analysis.analyze.ai_vision_general(source={
            "uri": "https://res.cloudinary.com/demo/image/upload/sample.jpg",
        }, notification_url="https://path.to/webhook", prompts=[
            "Describe this image in detail",
            "Does this image contain an insect?",
        ])

        # Handle response
        print(res)

    except models.ErrorResponse as e:
        # handle e.data: models.ErrorResponseData
        raise(e)
    except models.RateLimitedResponse as e:
        # handle e.data: models.RateLimitedResponseData
        raise(e)
    except models.ErrorResponse as e:
        # handle e.data: models.ErrorResponseData
        raise(e)
    except models.APIError as e:
        # handle exception
        raise(e)

Server Selection

Server Variables

The default server https://api.cloudinary.com/v2/analysis/{cloud_name} contains variables and is set to https://api.cloudinary.com/v2/analysis/CLOUD_NAME by default. To override default values, the following parameters are available when initializing the SDK client instance:

  • cloud_name: str

Override Server URL Per-Client

The default server can also be overridden globally by passing a URL to the server_url: str optional parameter when initializing the SDK client instance. For example:

import cloudinary_analysis
from cloudinary_analysis import CloudinaryAnalysis

with CloudinaryAnalysis(
    server_url="https://api.cloudinary.com/v2/analysis/CLOUD_NAME",
    security=cloudinary_analysis.Security(
        cloudinary_auth=cloudinary_analysis.SchemeCloudinaryAuth(
            api_key="CLOUDINARY_API_KEY",
            api_secret="CLOUDINARY_API_SECRET",
        ),
    ),
) as cloudinary_analysis:

    res = cloudinary_analysis.analyze.ai_vision_general(source={
        "uri": "https://res.cloudinary.com/demo/image/upload/sample.jpg",
    }, notification_url="https://path.to/webhook", prompts=[
        "Describe this image in detail",
        "Does this image contain an insect?",
    ])

    # Handle response
    print(res)

Custom HTTP Client

The Python SDK makes API calls using the httpx HTTP library. In order to provide a convenient way to configure timeouts, cookies, proxies, custom headers, and other low-level configuration, you can initialize the SDK client with your own HTTP client instance. Depending on whether you are using the sync or async version of the SDK, you can pass an instance of HttpClient or AsyncHttpClient respectively, which are Protocol's ensuring that the client has the necessary methods to make API calls. This allows you to wrap the client with your own custom logic, such as adding custom headers, logging, or error handling, or you can just pass an instance of httpx.Client or httpx.AsyncClient directly.

For example, you could specify a header for every request that this sdk makes as follows:

from cloudinary_analysis import CloudinaryAnalysis
import httpx

http_client = httpx.Client(headers={"x-custom-header": "someValue"})
s = CloudinaryAnalysis(client=http_client)

or you could wrap the client with your own custom logic:

from cloudinary_analysis import CloudinaryAnalysis
from cloudinary_analysis.httpclient import AsyncHttpClient
import httpx

class CustomClient(AsyncHttpClient):
    client: AsyncHttpClient

    def __init__(self, client: AsyncHttpClient):
        self.client = client

    async def send(
        self,
        request: httpx.Request,
        *,
        stream: bool = False,
        auth: Union[
            httpx._types.AuthTypes, httpx._client.UseClientDefault, None
        ] = httpx.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
        follow_redirects: Union[
            bool, httpx._client.UseClientDefault
        ] = httpx.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
    ) -> httpx.Response:
        request.headers["Client-Level-Header"] = "added by client"

        return await self.client.send(
            request, stream=stream, auth=auth, follow_redirects=follow_redirects
        )

    def build_request(
        self,
        method: str,
        url: httpx._types.URLTypes,
        *,
        content: Optional[httpx._types.RequestContent] = None,
        data: Optional[httpx._types.RequestData] = None,
        files: Optional[httpx._types.RequestFiles] = None,
        json: Optional[Any] = None,
        params: Optional[httpx._types.QueryParamTypes] = None,
        headers: Optional[httpx._types.HeaderTypes] = None,
        cookies: Optional[httpx._types.CookieTypes] = None,
        timeout: Union[
            httpx._types.TimeoutTypes, httpx._client.UseClientDefault
        ] = httpx.USE_CLIENT_DEFAULT,
        extensions: Optional[httpx._types.RequestExtensions] = None,
    ) -> httpx.Request:
        return self.client.build_request(
            method,
            url,
            content=content,
            data=data,
            files=files,
            json=json,
            params=params,
            headers=headers,
            cookies=cookies,
            timeout=timeout,
            extensions=extensions,
        )

s = CloudinaryAnalysis(async_client=CustomClient(httpx.AsyncClient()))

Resource Management

The CloudinaryAnalysis class implements the context manager protocol and registers a finalizer function to close the underlying sync and async HTTPX clients it uses under the hood. This will close HTTP connections, release memory and free up other resources held by the SDK. In short-lived Python programs and notebooks that make a few SDK method calls, resource management may not be a concern. However, in longer-lived programs, it is beneficial to create a single SDK instance via a context manager and reuse it across the application.

import cloudinary_analysis
from cloudinary_analysis import CloudinaryAnalysis
def main():
    with CloudinaryAnalysis(
        security=cloudinary_analysis.Security(
            cloudinary_auth=cloudinary_analysis.SchemeCloudinaryAuth(
                api_key="CLOUDINARY_API_KEY",
                api_secret="CLOUDINARY_API_SECRET",
            ),
        ),
    ) as cloudinary_analysis:
        # Rest of application here...


# Or when using async:
async def amain():
    async with CloudinaryAnalysis(
        security=cloudinary_analysis.Security(
            cloudinary_auth=cloudinary_analysis.SchemeCloudinaryAuth(
                api_key="CLOUDINARY_API_KEY",
                api_secret="CLOUDINARY_API_SECRET",
            ),
        ),
    ) as cloudinary_analysis:
        # Rest of application here...

Debugging

You can setup your SDK to emit debug logs for SDK requests and responses.

You can pass your own logger class directly into your SDK.

from cloudinary_analysis import CloudinaryAnalysis
import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
s = CloudinaryAnalysis(debug_logger=logging.getLogger("cloudinary_analysis"))

You can also enable a default debug logger by setting an environment variable CLOUDINARY_DEBUG to true.

Development

Maturity

This SDK is in beta, and there may be breaking changes between versions without a major version update. Therefore, we recommend pinning usage to a specific package version. This way, you can install the same version each time without breaking changes unless you are intentionally looking for the latest version.

Contributions

While we value open-source contributions to this SDK, this library is generated programmatically. Any manual changes added to internal files will be overwritten on the next generation. We look forward to hearing your feedback. Feel free to open a PR or an issue with a proof of concept and we'll do our best to include it in a future release.

SDK Created by Speakeasy