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# UK Cross-Government Metadata Exchange Model | ||
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A metadata model for describing data assets for exchanging between UK government organisations. | ||
A metadata model for describing data assets for exchanging between UK government organisations. A primary use case for this model is populating the Cross-Government Data Marketplace with details of data assets provided by UK Government organisations. | ||
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## Purpose | ||
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This metadata model is focused on the essential attributes needed to describe a critical data asset in the context of a cross-government data share and to facilitate data discoverability in the Government Data Marketplace. | ||
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The metadata model is based in [DCAT Working Draft v3](https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/) itself an extension of [Dublin Core](https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/) which is a metadata standard already approved by the [Open Standards Board](https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/open-standards-board) to [describe data shared in government](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/recommended-open-standards-for-government/using-metadata-to-describe-data-shared-within-government). It extends the attributes under the [existing guidance](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/record-information-about-data-sets-you-share-with-others) and once it is baselined will subsequently update the latter. | ||
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It is designed to add clarification and context to Pillar 1 of the Cross-Government Metadata Approach and endorsed for implementation by the Data Standards Authority Steering Board. Its objective is to present and describe all of the metadata elements that are to be included in a critical data set to be onboarded into the Government Data Catalogue. | ||
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Subsequent iterations will provide more comprehensive descriptions and cover areas which may have additional specific requirements (such as the Health and Geospatial domains) with accompanying guidance to be developed in the form of a playbook for use by relevant DDaT professionals across government and wider public sector, where applicable. | ||
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While this set of attributes is specific to the Government Data Marketplace, it is envisaged that other Data Catalogues, Marketplaces and/or Data Portals will be able to apply this specification within their individual context with little or no modifications, to ensure better interoperability between government information systems. | ||
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### Data Catalogue Vocabulary (DCAT) | ||
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DCAT is an RDF vocabulary designed to facilitate interoperability between data catalogues published on the Web and [already in use in data.gov.uk](https://guidance.data.gov.uk/publish_and_manage_data/harvest_or_add_data/harvest_data/dcat/#accepted-dcat-and-data-json-fields). | ||
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DCAT enables a publisher to describe datasets and data services in a catalogue using a standard model and vocabulary that facilitates the consumption and aggregation of metadata from multiple catalogues. This can increase the discoverability of datasets and data services. It also makes it possible to have a decentralised approach to publishing data catalogues and makes federated search for datasets across catalogues in multiple sites possible using the same query mechanism and structure. | ||
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The namespace for DCAT is [`http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#`](http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#). However, it should be noted that DCAT makes extensive use of terms from other vocabularies, in particular Dublin Core. DCAT itself defines a minimal set of classes and properties of its own. | ||
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A __Dataset__ in DCAT is defined as a _"collection of data, published or curated by a single agent, and available for access or download in one or more representations.”_ A dataset is a conceptual entity which can be represented by one or more distributions that serialise the dataset for transfer. Distributions of a dataset can be provided via data services. | ||
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A __Data Service__ in DCAT is defined as a _"collection of operations that provides access to one or more datasets or data processing functions."_ | ||
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A __Distribution__ in DCAT is defined as a _"specific representation of a dataset. A dataset might be available in multiple serializations that may differ in various ways, including natural language, media-type or format, schematic organization, temporal and spatial resolution, level of detail or profiles (which might specify any or all of the above)."_ | ||
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## Governance | ||
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The Cross-Government Metadata Exchange Model has been developed and agreed by the [Cross-Government Metadata Implementation Working Group](miwg.md). The working group is coordinated by the [Central Digital and Data Office](https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/central-digital-and-data-office), and consists of data professionals in Government Digital and Data functions from across central and local government, devolved administrations, and the wider public sector. The outputs of the working group are reported through the Data Quality Hub and Data Standards Authority Peer Review Group as well as the Data Standards Authority Steering Board. | ||
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## Development | ||
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These pages are hosted on GitHub. The pages are generated using the [LinkML](https://linkml.io/) framework and the code is managed on [GitHub](https://github.com/co-cddo/ukgov-metadata-exchange-model/). For full details see the [README file](https://github.com/co-cddo/ukgov-metadata-exchange-model#readme). | ||
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Contributions to the model are welcomed. If you spot something wrong or want to make suggestions for improvements to the model, then please [create an issue on GitHub](https://github.com/co-cddo/ukgov-metadata-exchange-model/issues/new/choose) (_You will need a GitHub account to be able to do this_). Please select the appropriate issue type, e.g. Bug report or Feature request, and complete the template as best you can. | ||
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# Metadata Implementation Working Group | ||
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## Purpose | ||
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1. To guide the implementation of the Cross-Government Metadata Implementation Approach and adoption of the underlying metadata standards via the Metadata Exchange Model Specification, | ||
1. To ensure that core/essential metadata is described consistently and available to potential users of data assets within the Government Data Marketplace, | ||
1. To collaborate in developing guidance and share lessons from implementing data catalogues in conformance with Metadata Management best practice. | ||
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## Audience and Scope | ||
- Data professionals in Government Digital and Data functions, such as Data Architects/Modellers, Data Engineers and those in governance roles that broadly map to “Data Owners and Stewards”, | ||
- People across central/local government, as well as the devolved administrations and the wider public sector, who have a role in owning, developing and/or maintaining metadata for a data asset. | ||
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## Goal | ||
To ensure metadata within the Government Data Marketplace is sufficient to: | ||
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- FIND: enable discovery of the data asset, | ||
- USE: facilitate an informed decision by the customer as to whether a data asset is fit for purpose and meets their business need, and | ||
- ACCESS: enable access to the data by ensuring the request is channelled to the right team(s) and by describing the access requirements and restrictions of the data source. | ||
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## Desired Outcomes | ||
Through sharing experience, the Working Group aims to enhance the metadata produced across government, and to make it available via the Government Data Catalogue as it develops, and thus improve the discoverability of data assets. We will do this by: | ||
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1. __Gaining and sharing knowledge__ on the implementation of the Metadata Exchange Model Specification, collaborating to tackle any common issues that may arise | ||
1. __Enrich__ the Metadata Exchange Model Specification based on members’ experience of implementation, and, following adoption of essential components of the specification, develop further aspects of the wider Cross-Government Metadata Implementation Approach to improve Metadata Management capability | ||
1. __Advise__ on development of a Playbook to support Cross-Government Data Sharing focusing initially on practical guidance to adopt the Metadata Exchange Model Specification | ||
1. __Assisting__ organisations with the onboarding of their critical data asset metadata into the Government Data Marketplace | ||
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## Time Commitment | ||
- Meetings are convened on a monthly basis. Frequency is adjusted according to workslate. | ||
- Each session is 1 hour, with approximately an additional hour of preparation time required. | ||
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## Key Deliverables | ||
- Work through the content of the Metadata Exchange Model Specification to validate and agree core set of attributes essential to support a cross-government data share | ||
- Identify any extensions to the core DCAT profile which may be required for different use cases, scenarios that organisations may need to cater for specifically, e.g. geospatial, health data sets, etc | ||
- Feed metadata requirements to the development of the underlying metamodel that will support the delivery of the Government Data Marketplace | ||
- Contribute to the action plan for metadata for Phase IV of the CDDO Portfolio roadmap | ||
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## Preparation for initial and subsequent meeting sessions | ||
Members’ are asked to: | ||
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- share their experiences of using DCAT, which elements of the specification they may have already adopted, and any areas that are more challenging to implement. | ||
- complete in advance of the first meeting a short summary of their position on the above to facilitate this discussion. | ||
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In parallel: | ||
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- Members will also be given regular updates on progress of the Government Data Marketplace development. | ||
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## Governance | ||
- Output of the WG will be reported through the DQ Hub and DSA Peer Review Group (PRG) as well as the DSA Steering Board (also to be used in case of any escalation being required) | ||
- Where relevant, an update will also be communicated through existing channels to the: | ||
1. CDO Council | ||
1. Data and Technology Architecture Design Authority (DTADA) and the | ||
1. Government Data Architecture Community (GDAC) | ||
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## Comms and Collaboration space | ||
- Meetings are held via MS Teams, with collaboration workspaces in KHub.net and UK Gov Slack |
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