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GUI-Instagram-Downloader #25
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--- | ||
Title: GUI-Instagram-Downloader | ||
author: Muhammad Abubakar | ||
datePublished: 2022-29-10 | ||
description: This allows you to download any Instagram post/profile picture. | ||
header: To be filled | ||
tags: | ||
- Intermediate | ||
--- | ||
# GUI-Insta-Downloader | ||
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**_Graphical User Interface Instagram Downloader_** | ||
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## Introduction | ||
<p>Have you ever wanted to download a post from Instagram? and realise that Instagram does not provide a download option. | ||
Well in this tutorial we will create our own Instagram Post downloader.<p> | ||
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## Instaloader | ||
In this project we will be using <a href="https://instaloader.github.io">Instaloader</a>, the Instaloader module is a Python package having great functionalities to scrap instagram, it's functions can be used as command-line utility.It is a tool to download pictures or videos along with their captions and other metadata from Instagram. | ||
**How to Install:** | ||
With Python already installed, do: | ||
```py | ||
$ pip3 install instaloader | ||
$ instaloader profile [profile ...] | ||
``` | ||
See <a href="https://instaloader.github.io/installation.html#install"> Install Instaloader</a> for more options on how to install Instaloader. | ||
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## Tkinter | ||
Python has a lot of GUI frameworks, but Tkinter is the only framework that’s built into the Python standard library. Tkinter has several strengths. It’s cross-platform, so the same code works on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Visual elements are rendered using native operating system elements, so applications built with Tkinter look like they belong on the platform where they’re run. | ||
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## Requirements | ||
- <a href='https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html'>Tkinter Library</a> | ||
- <a href='https://instaloader.github.io/'>Instaloader Module</a><span> ( Version 4.9.2 )</span> | ||
- <a href='https://pillow.readthedocs.io/'>Pillow Library</a><span> ( Version 9.0.1 )</span> | ||
- <a href='https://docs.python-requests.org/'>Request Module</a><span> ( Version 2.27.1 )</span> | ||
- <a href='https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html'>Os Module</a> | ||
- <a href='https://docs.python.org/3/library/threading.html'>Threading Module</a> | ||
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## Features | ||
- Download Profile Picture | ||
- Download Posts Using the Link | ||
- Ability to Specify where to Save Images and Videos | ||
- Simple and beautiful User interface | ||
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## How to Install | ||
- clone this repository[to be filled] | ||
- pip install pillow | ||
- pip install instaloader | ||
- pip install tk | ||
- python3 main.py | ||
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## Result | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arone-S-G-H/GUI-Insta-Downloader/blob/main/Result/Instagram%20Downloader%202.png"> | ||
</p> | ||
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## Explanation | ||
<p> Import the required Libraries and Modules </P> | ||
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```py | ||
import qrcode | ||
from tkinter import ttk | ||
from tkinter import * | ||
from tkinter import messagebox | ||
from tkinter import filedialog | ||
from PIL import ImageTk, Image | ||
from instaloader import Instaloader, Post | ||
import threading | ||
import os | ||
``` | ||
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<p>function for downloading User profile picture </p> | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Explain what filedialog.askdirectory() is, and what the Instaloader() code does in more detail |
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```py | ||
def download_profile(): | ||
def download_image(): | ||
try: | ||
location = filedialog.askdirectory() | ||
os.chdir(location) | ||
#Profile Picture starts downloading here. | ||
obj = Instaloader() | ||
profile = profile_pic_input.get() | ||
obj.download_profile(profile, profile_pic_only = True) | ||
messagebox.showinfo('STATUS','Profile Image Downloaded Successfully') | ||
except: | ||
messagebox.showerror('ERROR','Username Is Incorrect or Does Not Exist') | ||
# Thread is a separate flow of execution. This means that our program will have two things happening at once | ||
threading.Thread(target = download_image).start() | ||
``` | ||
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<p> Function for downloading image by URL</P> | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Here, talk about logging into Instagram and how that works with the instaloader |
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```py | ||
def download_post( ): | ||
# Get url from user by GUI input (Entry) | ||
link = post_input.get() | ||
def media(): | ||
if 'https://www.instagram.com/p/' in link : | ||
location = filedialog.askdirectory() | ||
os.chdir(location) | ||
L = Instaloader() | ||
try : | ||
L.login(Username,Password) | ||
except : | ||
messagebox.showerror('ERROR','Username or Password is Wrong') | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Make this a separate code block and explanation of messagebox |
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try : | ||
short_link = link[28:39] | ||
post = Post.from_shortcode(L.context , short_link) | ||
L.download_post(post,target = short_link) | ||
messagebox.showinfo('STATUS','Download Completed !') | ||
except : | ||
messagebox.showerror('ERROR','Link Not Found,please enter the link of the image') | ||
else : | ||
messagebox.showerror('ERROR','URL Is Incorrect') | ||
# thread is a separate flow of execution. This means that our program will have two things happening at once | ||
threading.Thread(target = media).start() | ||
``` | ||
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<p> To create a tkinter GUI frame</p> | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Expand about Tinkter here. What exactly does it do? Why do we need it in this project? |
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```py | ||
root = Tk() | ||
# Define the geometry | ||
root.geometry('300x300') | ||
root.resizable(False,False) | ||
# Set the title of tkinter frame | ||
root.title('Instagram Downloader') | ||
# Set the background of tkinter frame | ||
root.config(background = 'grey') | ||
Icon = PhotoImage(file='img\\Icon.png') | ||
root.iconphoto(False,Icon) | ||
``` | ||
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This function takes the Username and Password and pass them to the new_window function | ||
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```py | ||
def caller(): | ||
Username = username_entry.get() | ||
Password = password_entry.get() | ||
if Username and Password : | ||
new_window(Username,Password) | ||
else : | ||
messagebox.showerror('Error','You have to enter your Username and Password') | ||
``` | ||
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The new_window function | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Why do we need the new_window function? How does it fit into the project flow? |
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```py | ||
def new_window(Username,Password): | ||
# created a new tkinter gui window frame | ||
new_window = Toplevel(root) | ||
# Define the geometry | ||
new_window.geometry('600x600') | ||
new_window.resizable(False,False) | ||
# Set the title of tkinter frame | ||
new_window.title('Instagram Downloader') | ||
# Set the background of tkinter frame | ||
new_window.config(background = 'grey') | ||
Icon = PhotoImage(file='img\\Icon.png') | ||
new_window.iconphoto(False,Icon) | ||
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# Load an image | ||
load_img = Image.open('img\image.jpg') | ||
# Resize the image using resize method | ||
resize_img = load_img.resize((150,150),Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) | ||
# Create an object of tkinter ImageTk and pass the resized image to it | ||
img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(resize_img) | ||
# Create a Label Widget to display the Image | ||
label_img = ttk.Label(new_window,image = img) | ||
label_img.place(x = 30,y = 20) | ||
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# Create a Label Widget to display the text next to the img | ||
label_img_text = Label(new_window , text = 'Instagram' , bg = 'grey' , fg = 'white' , font = ('Calibri' , 50 , 'bold')) | ||
label_img_text.place(x = 230 , y = 45) | ||
# Creat a Label Widget to display the hint text | ||
hint_text=Label(new_window , text = '* Enter the Username of your desired account in below to download profile picture *' , bg = 'grey' , fg = 'yellow' , font = ('Calibri' , 10)) | ||
hint_text.place(x = 60 , y = 220) | ||
hint_text2=Label(new_window , text = '* Enter the Link of your desire Image from instagram in below to download it *' , bg = 'grey' , fg = 'yellow' , font = ('Calibri' , 10)) | ||
hint_text2.place(x = 70 , y = 360) | ||
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# Set the current value of the input with a StringVar object | ||
Current_value = StringVar() | ||
# Set input to receive username and download the profile picture | ||
profile_pic_input = ttk.Entry(new_window , textvariable = Current_value , width = 35) | ||
# the Entry widget has focus, it’s ready to accept the user input | ||
profile_pic_input.focus() | ||
profile_pic_input.place(x = 190 , y = 260) | ||
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# Set the current value of the input with a StringVar object | ||
Current_value2 = StringVar() | ||
# Set input to recieve instagram image or video URL | ||
post_input = ttk.Entry(new_window , textvariable = Current_value2 , width = 35) | ||
# the Entry widget has focus, it’s ready to accept the user input | ||
post_input.focus() | ||
post_input.place(x = 190 , y = 400) | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
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## More Resources | ||
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- [Solution on GitHub](To be filled) | ||
- [Documentation: tkinter](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html) | ||
- [Documentation: Instaloader](https://instaloader.github.io) | ||
- [Documentation: Pillow](https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/) | ||
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# Programmer = Muhammad Abubakr | ||
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# Import the required Libraries and Modules | ||
from tkinter import ttk | ||
from tkinter import * | ||
from tkinter import messagebox | ||
from tkinter import filedialog | ||
from PIL import ImageTk, Image | ||
from instaloader import Instaloader , Post | ||
import threading | ||
import os | ||
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def new_window(Username , Password): | ||
# created a new tkinter gui window frame | ||
new_window = Toplevel(root) | ||
# Define the geometry | ||
new_window.geometry('600x600') | ||
new_window.resizable(False , False) | ||
# Set the title of tkinter frame | ||
new_window.title('Instagram Downloader') | ||
# Set the background of tkinter frame | ||
new_window.config(background = 'grey') | ||
Icon = PhotoImage(file='img\\Icon.png') | ||
new_window.iconphoto(False, Icon) | ||
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# Load an image | ||
load_img = Image.open('img\image.jpg') | ||
# Resize the image using resize method | ||
resize_img = load_img.resize((150 , 150) , Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) | ||
# Create an object of tkinter ImageTk and pass the resized image to it | ||
img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(resize_img) | ||
# Create a Label Widget to display the Image | ||
label_img = ttk.Label(new_window , image = img) | ||
label_img.place(x = 30 , y = 20) | ||
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# Create a Label Widget to display the text next to the img | ||
label_img_text = Label(new_window , text = 'Instagram' , bg = 'grey' , fg = 'white' , font = ('Calibri' , 50 , 'bold')) | ||
label_img_text.place(x = 230 , y = 45) | ||
# Creat a Label Widget to display the hint text | ||
hint_text=Label(new_window , text = '* Enter the Username of your desired account in below to download profile picture *' , bg = 'grey' , fg = 'yellow' , font = ('Calibri' , 10)) | ||
hint_text.place(x = 60 , y = 220) | ||
hint_text2=Label(new_window , text = '* Enter the Link of your desire Image from instagram in below to download it *' , bg = 'grey' , fg = 'yellow' , font = ('Calibri' , 10)) | ||
hint_text2.place(x = 70 , y = 360) | ||
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# Set the current value of the input with a StringVar object | ||
Current_value = StringVar() | ||
# Set input to receive username and download the profile picture | ||
profile_pic_input = ttk.Entry(new_window , textvariable = Current_value , width = 35) | ||
# the Entry widget has focus, it’s ready to accept the user input | ||
profile_pic_input.focus() | ||
profile_pic_input.place(x = 190 , y = 260) | ||
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# Set the current value of the input with a StringVar object | ||
Current_value2 = StringVar() | ||
# Set input to recieve instagram image or video URL | ||
post_input = ttk.Entry(new_window , textvariable = Current_value2 , width = 35) | ||
# the Entry widget has focus, it’s ready to accept the user input | ||
post_input.focus() | ||
post_input.place(x = 190 , y = 400) | ||
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# function for downloading User profile picture | ||
def download_profile(): | ||
def download_image(): | ||
try: | ||
location = filedialog.askdirectory() | ||
os.chdir(location) | ||
# Start download Profile Picture | ||
obj = Instaloader() | ||
profile = profile_pic_input.get() | ||
obj.download_profile(profile , profile_pic_only = True) | ||
messagebox.showinfo('STATUS','Profile Image Downloaded Successfully') | ||
except: | ||
messagebox.showerror('ERROR','Username Is Incorrect or Does Not Exist') | ||
# thread is a separate flow of execution. This means that our program will have two things happening at once | ||
threading.Thread(target = download_image).start() | ||
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# Function for downloadin image by URL | ||
def download_post(): | ||
# Get url from user by GUI input (Entry) | ||
link = post_input.get() | ||
def media(): | ||
if 'https://www.instagram.com/p/' in link : | ||
location = filedialog.askdirectory() | ||
os.chdir(location) | ||
L = Instaloader() | ||
try : | ||
L.login(Username , Password) | ||
except : | ||
messagebox.showerror('ERROR' , 'Username or Password is Wrong') | ||
try : | ||
short_link = link[28:39] | ||
post = Post.from_shortcode(L.context , short_link) | ||
L.download_post(post , target = short_link) | ||
messagebox.showinfo('STATUS','Download Completed !') | ||
except : | ||
messagebox.showerror('ERROR' , 'Link Not Found , please enter the link of the image') | ||
else : | ||
messagebox.showerror('ERROR','URL Is Incorrect') | ||
# thread is a separate flow of execution. This means that our program will have two things happening at once | ||
threading.Thread(target = media).start() | ||
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# Create style Object | ||
style_button=ttk.Style() | ||
# configure style, and naming that , style TButtton is used for ttk.button | ||
style_button.configure('TButton' , font = ('calibri' , 10 , 'bold' , UNDERLINE) , foreground = 'red') | ||
button1=ttk.Button(new_window , text = 'Download' , style = 'TButton' , command = download_profile) | ||
button1.place(x = 260 , y = 300) | ||
button1=ttk.Button(new_window , text = 'Download' , style = 'TButton' , command = download_post) | ||
button1.place(x=260,y=440) | ||
button2=ttk.Button(new_window , text = 'Exit' , style = 'TButton' , command = root.destroy) | ||
button2.place(x = 260 , y = 500) | ||
# Start the GUI fram of our app | ||
new_window.mainloop() | ||
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# created a tkinter gui window frame | ||
root = Tk() | ||
# Define the geometry | ||
root.geometry('300x300') | ||
root.resizable(False , False) | ||
# Set the title of tkinter frame | ||
root.title('Instagram Downloader') | ||
# Set the background of tkinter frame | ||
root.config(background = 'grey') | ||
Icon = PhotoImage(file='img\\Icon.png') | ||
root.iconphoto(False, Icon) | ||
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# this function takes the Username and Password and pass them to the new_window function | ||
def caller(): | ||
Username = username_entry.get() | ||
Password = password_entry.get() | ||
if Username and Password : | ||
new_window(Username , Password) | ||
else : | ||
messagebox.showerror('Error' , 'You have to enter your Username and Password') | ||
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message = Label(root , text = 'Enter Username and Password of your Account' , | ||
bg = 'grey' , fg = 'yellow' , font = ('Calibri',11)) | ||
message.place(x = 0 , y = 10) | ||
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# Set the current value of the input with a StringVar object | ||
Current_value = StringVar() | ||
username_entry = ttk.Entry(root , textvariable = Current_value , width = 30) | ||
# # the Entry widget has focus, it’s ready to accept the user input | ||
username_entry.focus() | ||
username_entry.place(x = 80 , y = 60) | ||
username_text = Label(root , text = 'Username :' , bg = 'grey' , fg = 'yellow' , font = ('Calibri' , 8)) | ||
username_text.place(x=20,y=60) | ||
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# Set the current value of the input with a StringVar object | ||
Current_value2 = StringVar() | ||
password_entry = ttk.Entry(root , textvariable = Current_value2 , width = 30) | ||
# # the Entry widget has focus, it’s ready to accept the user input | ||
password_entry.focus() | ||
password_entry.place(x = 80 , y = 100) | ||
password_text = Label(root , text = 'Password : ', bg = 'grey' , fg = 'yellow' , font = ('Calibri' , 8)) | ||
password_text.place(x = 20 , y = 100) | ||
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# # Create style Object | ||
style_button=ttk.Style() | ||
# # configure style, and naming that , style TButtton is used for ttk.button | ||
style_button.configure('TButton' , font = ('calibri' , 10 , 'bold' , UNDERLINE) , foreground = 'red') | ||
ok_button = ttk.Button(root , text = 'OK' , style = 'TButton' , command = caller) | ||
ok_button.place(x = 110 , y = 160) | ||
exit_button = ttk.Button(root , text = 'Exit' , style = 'TButton' , command = root.destroy) | ||
exit_button.place(x = 110 , y = 220) | ||
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root.mainloop() |
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Please explain each library and module (and lowercase "libraries" and "modules")