started with conflicts examples

.ci/Jenkinsfile

@@ -51,8 +51,13 @@ List<Map> getBranchesInstalls() {
 def runExample(Map ctxt, String example) {
     for (extension in ctxt.extensions) {
         if (example.contains(extension)) {
-            def command = example.contains(".py") ? "python ${example}" : "${example}"
-            ctxt.shFunction(command)
+            example = example.replace("\\","/")
+            split_path = example.split('/')
+            String script = split_path[split_path.length-1]
+            String path = example - script
+            script = isUnix() ? "./${script}" : "${script}"
+            String command = script.contains(".py") ? "python ${script}" : "${script}"
+            ctxt.shFunction("cd ${path} && ${command}")
         }
     }
 }

examples/consuming_packages/versioning/conflicts/force/engine/conanfile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from conan import ConanFile
+
+class Pkg(ConanFile):
+    name = "engine"
+    version = "1.0"
+
+    requires = "math/1.0"

examples/consuming_packages/versioning/conflicts/force/game/conanfile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+from conan import ConanFile
+
+class Pkg(ConanFile):
+    name = "game"
+    version = "1.0"
+
+    def requirements(self):  
+        self.requires("engine/1.0")
+        self.requires("math/2.0")

examples/consuming_packages/versioning/conflicts/force/math/conanfile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from conan import ConanFile
+
+class Pkg(ConanFile):
+    name = "math"

examples/consuming_packages/versioning/conflicts/force/run_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+def run(cmd, error=False):
+    # Used by tools/scm check_repo only (see if repo ok with status)
+    print("Running: {}".format(cmd))
+    process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
+    out, err = process.communicate()
+    out = out.decode("utf-8")
+    err = err.decode("utf-8")
+    ret = process.returncode
+
+    output = err + out
+    if ret != 0 and not error:
+        raise Exception("Failed cmd: {}\n{}".format(cmd, output))
+    if ret == 0 and error:
+        raise Exception("Cmd succeded (failure expected): {}\n{}".format(cmd, output))
+    return output
+
+
+# This is a half diamond
+#                        game -> engine -> math/1.0
+#                          \--------------> math/2.0 (conflict)
+# solved with force=True
+
+# Demo the conflict
+run('conan remove "*" -f')  # Make sure no packages from last run
+run("conan create math --version=1.0")
+run("conan create math --version=2.0")
+run("conan create engine")
+out = run("conan install game", error=True)
+assert "ERROR: Version conflict: engine/1.0->math/1.0, game/1.0->math/2.0" in out
+
+# Add the requires "force=True" fixes it
+content = open("game/conanfile.py").read()
+new_content = content.replace('self.requires("math/2.0")',
+                              'self.requires("math/2.0", force=True)')
+open("game/conanfile.py", "w").write(new_content)
+# The jump in major version requires building  a new engine/1.0 binary
+out = run("conan install game", error=True)   # binary missing
+assert "ERROR: Missing binary: engine/1.0" in out
+
+# With force=True and --build=missing, it works
+run("conan install game --build=missing")
+
+# restore the original contents:
+open("game/conanfile.py", "w").write(content)

examples/consuming_packages/versioning/conflicts/override/ai/conanfile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from conan import ConanFile
+
+class Pkg(ConanFile):
+    name = "ai"
+    version = "1.0"
+
+    requires = "math/2.0"

examples/consuming_packages/versioning/conflicts/override/engine/conanfile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from conan import ConanFile
+
+class Pkg(ConanFile):
+    name = "engine"
+    version = "1.0"
+
+    requires = "math/1.0"

examples/consuming_packages/versioning/conflicts/override/game/conanfile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+from conan import ConanFile
+
+class Pkg(ConanFile):
+    name = "game"
+    version = "1.0"
+
+    def requirements(self):  
+        self.requires("engine/1.0")
+        self.requires("ai/1.0")

examples/consuming_packages/versioning/conflicts/override/math/conanfile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from conan import ConanFile
+
+class Pkg(ConanFile):
+    name = "math"

examples/consuming_packages/versioning/conflicts/override/run_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+def run(cmd, error=False):
+    # Used by tools/scm check_repo only (see if repo ok with status)
+    print("Running: {}".format(cmd))
+    process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
+    out, err = process.communicate()
+    out = out.decode("utf-8")
+    err = err.decode("utf-8")
+    ret = process.returncode
+
+    output = err + out
+    if ret != 0 and not error:
+        raise Exception("Failed cmd: {}\n{}".format(cmd, output))
+    if ret == 0 and error:
+        raise Exception("Cmd succeded (failure expected): {}\n{}".format(cmd, output))
+    return output
+
+
+# This is a full diamond
+#                        game -> engine -> math/1.0
+#                          \----> ai -----> math/2.0 (conflict)
+# solved with override=True
+
+# Demo the conflict
+run('conan remove "*" -f')  # Make sure no packages from last run
+run("conan create math --version=1.0")
+run("conan create math --version=2.0")
+run("conan create engine")
+run("conan create ai")
+out = run("conan install game", error=True)
+# NOTE This output shows the downstream conflict not the immediate
+assert "ERROR: Version conflict: ai/1.0->math/2.0, game/1.0->math/1.0" in out
+
+# Add the requires "force=True" fixes it
+content = open("game/conanfile.py").read()
+new_content = content + '        self.requires("math/2.0", override=True)\n'
+open("game/conanfile.py", "w").write(new_content)
+# The jump in major version requires building  a new engine/1.0 binary
+out = run("conan install game", error=True)   # binary missing
+assert "ERROR: Missing binary: engine/1.0" in out
+
+# With force=True and --build=missing, it works
+run("conan install game --build=missing")
+
+# restore the original contents:
+open("game/conanfile.py", "w").write(content)