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Refactor DefaultZotConfig #75

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@mviswanathsai mviswanathsai commented Feb 9, 2025

While reviewing the satellite code, I realized that DefaultZotConfig is a misleading name. Initially, I mistook it for a constant representing a default configuration for the ZotConfig type.

As we continue building the satellite, we may introduce additional configuration options within DefaultZotConfig to facilitate marshaling config.json. Given this evolution, the name DefaultZotConfig could become increasingly ambiguous.

To improve clarity, I have refactored the structure of ZotConfig (previously DefaultZotConfig) for better readability.

Additionally, I will reword certain parts for further clarity. Would love to hear what you think about this change. We can further refine by adding more configurable fields (that can be un-marshalled), using pointers for optional fields, etc.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Refactor
    • Enhanced configuration management for container runtimes and registry services by reorganizing settings into dedicated sections for storage, network, and logging.
    • Updated command parameters for consistent configuration handling, supporting a more maintainable and stable user experience without altering existing workflows.
    • Introduced validation for configuration settings to ensure correctness and adherence to specified rules.

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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 9, 2025

Walkthrough

This pull request updates the configuration management for container runtime commands by changing the type of the configuration variable. The variable previously declared as registry.DefaultZotConfig is now updated to registry.ZotConfig in multiple files (containerd, crio, and root). Additionally, the registry configuration structure is refactored in registry/default_config.go by renaming DefaultZotConfig to ZotConfig and modularizing it into specialized types (ZotStorageConfig, ZotHTTPConfig, ZotLogConfig) with updated method signatures and JSON annotations.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
cmd/container_runtime/{containerd.go, crio.go, root.go} Updated defaultZotConfig type from registry.DefaultZotConfig to registry.ZotConfig; adjusted function signatures in NewContainerdCommand, NewCrioCommand, GenerateCrioRegistryConfig, and SetupContainerRuntimeCommand.
registry/.../default_config.go Renamed type DefaultZotConfig to ZotConfig; added ZotStorageConfig, ZotHTTPConfig, and ZotLogConfig; updated method signatures and JSON tag for RemoteURL.

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • Vad1mo

Poem

In the fields of code I hop with cheer,
Changing types and structures so dear.
Modular pieces now dance in the light,
As configurations shine ever so bright.
From my burrow, I celebrate this update with delight! 🐇✨


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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • cmd/container_runtime/crio.go (4 hunks)
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  • cmd/container_runtime/crio.go

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@github-actions github-actions bot added the golang label Feb 9, 2025
@mviswanathsai
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CC: @bupd @Vad1mo

@Mehul-Kumar-27
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@mviswanathsai, it would be great if you could add support for extensions in Zot as well. Please take a look at this doc: https://zotregistry.dev/v2.1.2/admin-guide/admin-configuration/#extensions. You can skip the UI extension; the most required ones are Scrub and Sync.

@mviswanathsai
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@Mehul-Kumar-27 I see... scrub seems super useful. I will add the config options in the config struct. And then parse it and update the zot config accordingly. Will that be it, or am I missing something?

@Mehul-Kumar-27
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@Mehul-Kumar-27 I see... scrub seems super useful. I will add the config options in the config struct. And then parse it and update the zot config accordingly. Will that be it, or am I missing something?

Yes, scrub only has one field enable just add the configuration so that user can add that, for sync the structure would be quite different. You can look at this for more info how to structure the struct for the sync. https://github.com/project-zot/zot/tree/main/pkg/extensions/sync

@mviswanathsai
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Right, thanks for the heads up. As you said, scrub is pretty straight-forward. I will have to take a deeper look at sync.

@mviswanathsai
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@Mehul-Kumar-27 it seems like sync is used for mirroring purposes. If we allow the zot registry to directly mirror from the upstream repo, what will be the role of satellite in that case?

@mviswanathsai
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Should we add a check to satellite to check if an artifact is already present in the local repository before pulling from the upstream to handle these cases?

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (7)
registry/default_config.go (7)

82-88: Consider handling IPv6 addresses in URL generation.

The GetLocalRegistryURL method might not handle IPv6 addresses correctly as they need to be enclosed in square brackets.

 func (c *ZotConfig) GetLocalRegistryURL() string {
 	address := c.HTTP.Address
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(address, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(address, "https://") {
 		address = "http://" + address
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", address, c.HTTP.Port)
+	// Handle IPv6 addresses
+	if strings.Contains(address, ":") && !strings.Contains(address, "://") {
+		parts := strings.Split(address, "://")
+		if len(parts) == 2 {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%s://[%s]:%s", parts[0], parts[1], c.HTTP.Port)
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("http://[%s]:%s", address, c.HTTP.Port)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", address, c.HTTP.Port)

90-110: Consider adding file existence check before opening.

The ReadZotConfig function could benefit from checking if the file exists before attempting to open it.

 func ReadZotConfig(filePath string, zotConfig *ZotConfig) error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("config file does not exist: %s", filePath)
+	}
 	file, err := os.Open(filePath)

151-179: Consider caching reflection results for better performance.

The validateExtensionsOrder function uses reflection for each validation. Consider caching the field information if this function is called frequently.

+var extensionFieldsCache struct {
+	once   sync.Once
+	fields []reflect.StructField
+}
+
 func validateExtensionsOrder(extensions *ZotExtensions) error {
-	// Extract the non-nil extension fields in the order they appear
 	var usedExtensions []string
 
 	val := reflect.ValueOf(extensions)
-	typ := val.Type()
+	
+	// Initialize cache if needed
+	extensionFieldsCache.once.Do(func() {
+		typ := reflect.TypeOf((*ZotExtensions)(nil)).Elem()
+		fields := make([]reflect.StructField, typ.NumField())
+		for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
+			fields[i] = typ.Field(i)
+		}
+		extensionFieldsCache.fields = fields
+	})
 
 	for i := 0; i < val.NumField(); i++ {
 		field := val.Field(i)
 		if !field.IsNil() { // Only include non-nil fields (enabled extensions)
-			usedExtensions = append(usedExtensions, typ.Field(i).Tag.Get("json"))
+			usedExtensions = append(usedExtensions, extensionFieldsCache.fields[i].Tag.Get("json"))
 		}
 	}

181-229: Consider adding TLS certificate validation.

The validateSyncConfig function could include validation of TLS certificates when TLSVerify is true and CertDir is specified.

 		if reg.TLSVerify && reg.CertDir != "" {
+			if _, err := os.Stat(reg.CertDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return fmt.Errorf("sync.registries[%d].certDir does not exist: %s", i, reg.CertDir)
+			}
+			// Optionally, validate certificate files
+			certFiles, err := os.ReadDir(reg.CertDir)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("sync.registries[%d].certDir is not readable: %w", i, err)
+			}
+			if len(certFiles) == 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("sync.registries[%d].certDir contains no certificates", i)
+			}
 		}

239-249: Consider validating port number range.

The validateHTTPConfig function should check if the port number is within the valid range (1-65535).

 	portPattern := `^\d{1,5}$`
 	if matched, _ := regexp.MatchString(portPattern, http.Port); !matched {
 		return fmt.Errorf("http.port must be a valid numeric string")
 	}
+	port, _ := strconv.Atoi(http.Port)
+	if port < 1 || port > 65535 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("http.port must be between 1 and 65535")
+	}

251-257: Consider case-insensitive log level validation.

The validateLogConfig function should handle log levels case-insensitively for better user experience.

 func validateLogConfig(log ZotLogConfig) error {
 	validLevels := map[string]bool{"debug": true, "info": true, "warn": true, "error": true}
-	if !validLevels[log.Level] {
+	if !validLevels[strings.ToLower(log.Level)] {
 		return fmt.Errorf("log.level must be one of: debug, info, warn, error")
 	}

259-265: Consider adding minimum interval validation.

The validateInterval function should enforce a minimum interval to prevent excessive resource usage.

 func validateInterval(interval string) error {
-	_, err := time.ParseDuration(interval)
+	duration, err := time.ParseDuration(interval)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid interval format: %w", err)
 	}
+	if duration < time.Minute {
+		return fmt.Errorf("interval must be at least 1 minute")
+	}
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  • cmd/root.go (1 hunks)
  • registry/default_config.go (2 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (6)
cmd/root.go (3)

100-104: LGTM! Type and method name changes improve clarity.

The update from DefaultZotConfig to ZotConfig and ReadConfig to ReadZotConfig better reflects the purpose of these entities.


106-108: LGTM! Added validation improves robustness.

The new validation step ensures configuration correctness before proceeding with registry setup.


110-110: LGTM! Method call updated for consistency.

The GetLocalRegistryURL method call is correctly updated to work with the new ZotConfig type.

registry/default_config.go (3)

15-18: LGTM! Well-defined extension order.

The predefined order of extensions helps maintain consistency and prevents configuration errors.


20-80: LGTM! Well-structured configuration types.

The new configuration types are well-organized and properly tagged for JSON serialization. The modular structure improves maintainability and makes the configuration more extensible.


114-148: LGTM! Comprehensive validation logic.

The Validate method thoroughly checks all configuration aspects, including required fields and nested structures.

@Mehul-Kumar-27
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@Mehul-Kumar-27 it seems like sync is used for mirroring purposes. If we allow the zot registry to directly mirror from the upstream repo, what will be the role of satellite in that case?

We discussed the sync and scrub features in one of our weekly meetings, and we wanted to include them in the Zot configuration. However, there are some nuances to this, as Zot does not provide these extensions in the way we currently start it. For these extensions to work, Zot requires the full binary, as they fall under specific build tags. A possible workaround is to build the satellite with these build tags. While we can add build tags later, for now, these configs need to be included in the Zot configuration.

@mviswanathsai
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mviswanathsai commented Feb 12, 2025

Right, I wanted to ask about the mention of "full binary" in the zot docs too. Thanks.

We can handle that in another PR if you want. We'll need to check for the extensions field being not nil (Edit: and check that the extensions are enabled), and then pull the right binary for zot accordingly. There might be other hidden nuances to this change though. Do you see anything else?

@Vad1mo
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Vad1mo commented Feb 18, 2025

Should we add a check to satellite to check if an artifact is already present in the local repository before pulling from the upstream to handle these cases?

Makes sense yes

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