fix: re-enable make proto-check and update proto options (backport #1060)

[mergify]

This is an automatic backport of pull request #1060 done by Mergify.
Cherry-pick of acc494f has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/release/v3.0.x/pr-1060
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/release/v3.0.x'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit acc494f.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   Makefile
	modified:   proto/interchain_security/ccv/consumer/v1/consumer.proto
	modified:   proto/interchain_security/ccv/consumer/v1/genesis.proto
	modified:   proto/interchain_security/ccv/consumer/v1/query.proto
	modified:   proto/interchain_security/ccv/provider/v1/genesis.proto
	modified:   proto/interchain_security/ccv/provider/v1/provider.proto
	modified:   proto/interchain_security/ccv/provider/v1/query.proto
	modified:   proto/interchain_security/ccv/provider/v1/tx.proto
	modified:   proto/interchain_security/ccv/v1/ccv.proto
	modified:   scripts/protocgen.sh
	modified:   x/ccv/consumer/types/consumer.pb.go
	modified:   x/ccv/consumer/types/genesis.pb.go
	modified:   x/ccv/consumer/types/query.pb.go
	modified:   x/ccv/provider/types/genesis.pb.go
	modified:   x/ccv/provider/types/provider.pb.go
	modified:   x/ccv/provider/types/query.pb.go
	modified:   x/ccv/provider/types/tx.pb.go
	modified:   x/ccv/types/ccv.pb.go

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   .github/workflows/automated-tests.yml

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

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