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This document answers the questions:
- What is (the purpose of) governance?
- Why is governance necessary?
- How much governance do we need?
- Challenge: mainitaining common vision and purpose
- Definitions
- Goals
- Governance operating models
- Open source governance operating models
- References
democracy-ia is an organization of designers, engineers, and architects working on multiple "projects." These projects should align with democracy-ia's common vision of a citizenry that demands transparent and open federal, state, county, and local governments.
A program is:
A collection of projects with a common goal or success "vision" under integrated management. These projects consist of people, technology, and processes aimed at implementing significant...change. [1]
Governance is the Establishment of policies, and continuous monitoring of their proper implementation, by the members of the governing body of an organization. It includes the mechanisms required to balance the powers of the members (with the associated accountability), and their primary duty of enhancing the prosperity and viability of the organization.
[2]
Program governance aims to:
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Define and implement a structure within which to execute program management and administration;
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Provide active direction, periodically review interim results, and identify and execute adjustments to ensure achievement of the planned outcome (which contributes to success of our overall strategy).
A governance framework articulates a governance program's
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Required components/elements;
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Roles and responsibilities of board members and management; and
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Relationships among governance, risk management, and organizational culture.
Orgnanizations also use governance frameworks to assess the effectiveness and maturity of their governance programs.
A governance operating model is the mechanism used by the board and management to translate the elements of the governance framework and policies into practices, procedures, and job responsibilities within the corporate governance infrastructure. [3]
Governance operating models can be viewed as a collection of "components" that serve a purpose or function.
Structure | ||
---|---|---|
Organizational design and reporting structure | Committee(s) structure and charters | |
Oversight responsibilities | ||
Board oversight and responsibilities | Management accountability and authority | Committee(s) authorities and responsibilities |
Talent and culture | ||
Performance management and incentives | Business and operating principles | Leadership development and talent programs |
Infrastructure | ||
Reporting and communication | Policies and procedures | Technology |
- Structure
- Organizations designed to control and support functions.
- Organizational design and reporting structure
- DRAFT
- Committee(s) structure and charters
- DRAFT
- Oversight responsibilities
- Define board, committee, and management duties; accountability matrices; and hiring/firing authority.
- Board oversight and responsibilities
- DRAFT
- Management accountability and authority
- DRAFT
- Committee(s) authorities and responsibilities
- DRAFT
- Talent and culture
- Encourage activities and reward behaviors with (some form of) capital.
- Performance management and incentives
- DRAFT
- Business and operating principles
- DRAFT
- Leadership development and talent programs
- DRAFT
- Infrastructure
- Enables, enforces, supports, measures, and reports.
- Reporting and communication
- DRAFT
- Policies and procedures
- DRAFT
- Technology
- DRAFT
We've covered what governance is and why its important.
Next, we'll compare and contrast open source governance models.
- [1] Michael Hanford. (2018) Defining program governance and structure. Retrieved March 27, 2018, from https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/library/apr05/hanford/
- [2] BusinesDictionary.com. (2018) What is governance? definition and meaning - BusinessDictionary.com. Retrieved March 26, 2018, from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/governance.html
- [3] Deloitt. (2018) Developing an effective governance operating model. Retrieved March 26, 2018, from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Financial-Services/dttl-fsi-US-FSI-Developinganeffectivegovernance-031913.pdf