Support for multi-arch (x86 + ARM64) images

[LukeChannings]

Description

As mentioned in #337, Deno now provides official ARM64 builds. This PR makes the necessary changes for the denoland/deno images to be multi-architecture, meaning that a user on an ARM64 or x86 host can pull the same tag and be provided with an image compatible with their architecture.

cc @mmastrac @littledivy

Changes

• Refactors the release workflow to use a local registry for storing the multi-arch images - docker save and docker load will only work with single architecture images.
• Updates bin.dockerfile to handle TARGETARCH
• Use the ubuntu-latest image. Justification: this build is essentially linking, not compiling, so it's faster if we're not waiting for a big runner to become available.

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[LukeChannings]

Output of image validation tests:

$ docker buildx imagetools inspect localhost:5000/debian
Name:      localhost:5000/debian:latest
MediaType: application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json
Digest:    sha256:af49f9f031847e759e42696e137f59b097b684ca6f66071182131ec4b4de0c2c
           
Manifests: 
  Name:        localhost:5000/debian:latest@sha256:165bf0d9f7914dc7ff6fda8078261ae01148dc90844dd4de267e2dc44bc4862d
  MediaType:   application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json
  Platform:    linux/amd64
               
  Name:        localhost:5000/debian:latest@sha256:b17d8ef58109249f4f2c3fb7898a247746b73da6901ef8207d790eaa26733d1b
  MediaType:   application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json
  Platform:    linux/arm64
               
  Name:        localhost:5000/debian:latest@sha256:21ef2adc5c204efd0c8fb0b2f9347c1479f4e596a127c9088603fc67fa1d63d8
  MediaType:   application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json
  Platform:    unknown/unknown
  Annotations: 
    vnd.docker.reference.digest: sha256:165bf0d9f7914dc7ff6fda8078261ae01148dc90844dd4de267e2dc44bc4862d
    vnd.docker.reference.type:   attestation-manifest
               
  Name:        localhost:5000/debian:latest@sha256:500514e22018bdda2ede04215c667612c6e3d2da6101454e26e847bbcc4819e9
  MediaType:   application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json
  Platform:    unknown/unknown
  Annotations: 
    vnd.docker.reference.digest: sha256:b17d8ef58109249f4f2c3fb7898a247746b73da6901ef8207d790eaa26733d1b
    vnd.docker.reference.type:   attestation-manifest

$ docker run --rm --platform linux/amd64 localhost:5000/${{ matrix.kind }} sh -c 'file /usr/bin/deno'
/usr/bin/deno: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[xxHash]=2ba84ece8185469d, with debug_info, not stripped

$ docker run --rm --platform linux/arm64 localhost:5000/${{ matrix.kind }} sh -c 'file /usr/bin/deno'
/usr/bin/deno: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1, for GNU/Linux 3.7.0, BuildID[xxHash]=432f974974c48879, with debug_info, not stripped

[mmastrac]

LGTM! @littledivy do you want to merge this for the next patch release?

[littledivy]

Yup! LGTM