Forking tests.
Each test file is run in a forked process to avoid shared state. Once a failure is found, you get a report detailing what failed and how to locate the error and the rest of the file is skipped.
You can use the scope
command around tests: it guarantees that no instance
variables are shared between tests.
There are two commands very similar in nature, but with a subtle difference that
makes them easy to combine in order to satisfy different needs: prepare
and
setup
.
The prepare
blocks are executed before each test. If you call prepare
many
times, each passed block is appended to an array. When the test is run, all
those prepare blocks are executed in order. The result of the block is
discarded, so it is only useful for preparing the environment (flushing the
database, removing a directory, etc.).
The setup
block is executed before each test and the result is passed as a
parameter to the test
block. Unlike prepare
, each definition of setup
overrides the previous one. Even if you can declare instance variables and
share them between tests, the recommended usage is to pass the result of the
block as a parameter to the test
blocks.
The test
method executes the passed block after running prepare
and
setup
. This is where assertions must be declared.
Three assertions are available: assert
, that accepts a value and raises
if it's false or nil; assert_equal
, that raises if its arguments are not
equal; and assert_raise
, that executes a passed block and compares the raised
exception to the expected one. In all cases, if the expectation is no met, an
AssertionFailed
exception is raised.
You can customize the output of assert
by providing a second argument with
a string you want to get as an error report if the assertion is not fulfilled.
This can also be used as a simple building block to build custom assertions.
In your terminal:
$ cutest test/*.rb
In your tests:
setup do
{:a => 23, :b => 43}
end
test "should receive the result of the setup block as a parameter" do |params|
assert params == {:a => 23, :b => 43}
end
test "should evaluate the setup block before each test" do |params|
params[:a] = nil
end
test "should preserve the original values from the setup" do |params|
assert 23 == params[:a]
end
An example working with a prepare block:
prepare do
Ohm.flush
end
setup do
Ohm.redis.get("foo")
end
test do |foo|
assert foo.nil?
end
And working with scopes:
setup do
@foo = true
end
@bar = true
scope do
test "should not share instance variables" do |foo|
assert !defined?(@foo)
assert !defined?(@bar)
assert foo == true
end
end
The tests in these two examples will pass.
Unlike other testing frameworks, Cutest does not compile all the tests before running them.
A simple example for adding a custom empty
assertion:
def assert_empty(string)
assert(string.empty?, "not empty")
end
test "failed custom assertion" do
assert_empty "foo"
end
If you get an error when running the tests, this is what you will see:
Exception: assert_equal 24, params[:a] # 24 != 23
test/setup.rb +14
Using Rake:
task :test do
exec "cutest test/*.rb"
end
task :default => :test
Using Make:
.PHONY: test
test:
cutest test/*.rb
The tool cutest
accepts a list of files and sends them to Cutest.run
. If
you need to require a file or library before running the tests, as is the case
with test helpers, use the -r
flag:
$ cutest -r ./test/helper.rb ./test/*_test.rb
If you want to check which version you are running, try the -v
flag.
$ gem install cutest
Copyright (c) 2010 Damian Janowski and Michel Martens
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.