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docs for zkevm Co-authored-by: kksamoy <[email protected]>
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id: overview | ||
title: Dogechain | ||
sidebar_label: Overview | ||
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--- | ||
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## Devnet | ||
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--- | ||
id: using-foundry | ||
title: Deploy a contract with Foundry | ||
--- | ||
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Any smart contract deployable to the Ethereum network can be deployed easily to the Dogechain zkEVM network. In this guide, we will demonstrate how to deploy an ERC-721 token contract on the Dogechain zkEVM network using Foundry. | ||
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We will be following the Soulbound NFT tutorial from [this video](https://www.loom.com/share/41dcd20628774d3bbcce5edf2647312f). | ||
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## Set up the environment | ||
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Foundry is a smart contract development toolchain. It can be used to manage dependencies, compile a project, run tests and deploy smart contracts. It also lets one interact with the blockchain from the CLI or via Solidity scripts. | ||
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### Install Foundry | ||
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If you have not installed Foundry, Go to [book.getfoundry](https://book.getfoundry.sh) and select **Installation** from the side menu. Follow the instructions to download **Using Foundryup**. | ||
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Next, select **Creating a New Project** from the sidebar. Initialize and give your new project a name: ```forge init zkevm-sbt``` | ||
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In case of a `library not loaded error`, you should run below command and then repeat the above process again: | ||
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```bash | ||
brew install libusb | ||
``` | ||
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If you never installed Rust or need an update, visit the website [here](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install). | ||
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### Build a project and test | ||
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Run the command `forge build` to build the project. The output should look something like this: | ||
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![Successful forge build command](/img/zkEVM/zkv-success-forge-build.png) | ||
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Now, test the build with `forge test` | ||
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![Testing Forge Build](/img/zkEVM/zkv-test-forge-build.png) | ||
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You can check out the contents of the newly built project by switching to your IDE. In case of VSCode, just type: ```code .``` | ||
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## Writing the smart contract | ||
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1. Find the [OpenZeppelin Wizard](https://wizard.openzeppelin.com) in your browser, and use the wizard to create an out-of-the-box NFT contract. | ||
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- Select the `ERC721` tab for an NFT smart contract. | ||
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- Name the NFT and give it an appropriate symbol. Example: Name `SoEarly` and Symbol `SOE`. | ||
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- Go ahead and select features for your token. Simply tick the relevant boxes. | ||
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- You can tick the **URI Storage** box if you wish to attach some image or special text to the token. | ||
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2. Open your CLI and install dependencies with this command: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm install @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable | ||
``` | ||
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3. Remap dependencies to easy-to-read filenames with the command: | ||
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```bash | ||
forge remappings > remappings.txt | ||
``` | ||
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4. Inside the new `remapping.txt` file, rename the referencing `openzeppelin-contracts` to `openzeppelin`, which is the name used when importing. That is, change `openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts` → `openzeppelin/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts`. | ||
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5. Copy the smart contract code in OpenZeppelin: **Copy to Clipboard** | ||
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6. In the IDE, open a new `.sol` file, name it and paste the copied code to this file. This is in fact the actual smart contract for the NFT. | ||
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## Add control on token transfers | ||
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The aim here is to put rules in place stipulating that the token cannot be transferred without burning it. | ||
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- Go to the [OpenZeppelin documentation](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/). | ||
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- Look up the signature by searching for `_beforetokentransfererc721`. | ||
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- Scroll down to `ERC 721` and copy the corresponding text on the right side: | ||
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```c | ||
_beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 firstTokenId, uint256 batchSize) internal | ||
``` | ||
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- Create a new function in the code for the smart contract token called `_beforeTokenTransfer` | ||
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```c | ||
function _beforeTokenTransfer (address from, address to, uint256 firstTokenId, uint256 batchSize) internal override { | ||
require(from==address(0) || to==address(0), "Soulbound: cannot transfer"); | ||
super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, firstTokenId, batchSize); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Set a token URI (optional) | ||
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A token URI is a function that returns the address where the metadata of a specific token is stored. The metadata is a `. json` file where all the data associated with the NFT is stored. Our aim here is to attach some image to the created token. | ||
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The stored data typically consists of the name of the token, brief description and URL where the image is stored. | ||
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- Choose an image and give it a name relatable to the token | ||
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- Find some free of charge IPFS storage for the image, like [NFT.STORAGE](https://nft.storage) | ||
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- Upload the image to the storage using your GitHub account | ||
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## Add URI json file | ||
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This is the file that contains the metadata for the token which includes the image address (i.e., the IPFS address of the image). | ||
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- In the IDE, create a new `.json` file which you can call `tokenuri.json` | ||
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- Populate the `tokenuri.json` file with the token-name, description and URL where the image is stored: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"title": "So Early", | ||
"description": "I was super duper early to the Dogechain zkEVM", | ||
"image": "<IPFS address>" /* remove the forward-slash at the end of the URL, if any */ | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
- Upload the `tokenuri.json` file to the same storage where the image was uploaded | ||
- Copy the address to the `Sbt.sol` inside the `safeMint` function | ||
- Remove the `uri` parameter so as to hardcode it. This makes all tokens to have the same `uri` image, but every consecutively minted pair of tokens will differ by 1 in numerical value of their `tokenId`. | ||
## Populate the `.env` file | ||
In order to deploy on the Dogechain zkEVM Testnet, populate the `.env` file in the usual way. That is, | ||
- Create a `.env.sample` file within the `src` folder | ||
- Populate `.env.sample` file with your `ACCOUNT_PRIVATE_KEY` and the Dogechain zkEVM Testnet's `RPC URL` found [here](/docs/zkevm/quick-start/connect-wallet). So the `.env.sample` file will look like this: | ||
```json | ||
RPC_URL="https://rpc.testnet-cdk.dogechain.dog" | ||
PVTKEY="<insert private key here>" | ||
``` | ||
- Copy the contents of the `.env.sample` file to the `.env` file, | ||
```bash | ||
cp .env.sample .env | ||
``` | ||
!!!warning | ||
Make sure `.env` is in the `.gitignore` file to avoid uploading your `ACCOUNT_PRIVATE_KEY`. | ||
## Deploy your contract | ||
1. In the CLI, use the following command to ensure grabbing variables from `.env`: | ||
```bash | ||
source .env | ||
``` | ||
2. Check if the correct `RPC URL` is read from the `.env` file: | ||
```bash | ||
echo $RPC_URL | ||
``` | ||
3. You can now use the next command: | ||
```bash | ||
forge create --rpc-url $RPC_URL --private-key $PRIVATE_KEY src/{ContractFile.sol}:{ContractName} --legacy | ||
``` | ||
which executes the following: | ||
- Does a `forge create`. | ||
- Passes the `RPC_URL` and `PVTKEY`. | ||
- References the actual smart contract. | ||
For example, when deploying the `Sbt.sol` contract, the command will look like this: | ||
```bash | ||
forge create --rpc-url $RPC_URL --private-key $PRIVATE_KEY src/Sbt.sol:SoEarly --legacy | ||
``` | ||
The above command compiles and deploys the contract to the Dogechain zkEVM Testnet. The output on the CLI looks like this one below. | ||
![Successful Deploy Sbt.sol](/img/zkEVM/zkv-success-deploy-sbtdotsol.png) | ||
## Check deployed contract in explorer | ||
- Copy the address of your newly deployed contract (i.e. the `Deployed to:` address as in the above example output). | ||
- Go to the [Dogechain zkEVM Testnet Explorer](https://explorer.testnet-cdk.dogechain.dog), and paste the address in the `Search by address` field. | ||
- Check `Transaction Details` reflecting the `From` address, which is the owner's address and the `To` address, which is the same `Deployed to:` address seen in the CLI. |
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