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贪婪加载
2881099 edited this page Sep 4, 2023
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ManyToOne/OneToOne 导航属性通过 ToList(includeNestedMembers: false) 加载,参数说明:
false: 返回 2级 Join 的导航数据(默认);
true: 返回所有层级深度 Join 的导航数据(未使用的导航数据不会返回);
Select<Tag>().Include(a => a.Parent.Parent).ToList(true);
Select<Tag>().Where(a => a.Parent.Parent.Name == "1").ToList(true);
//这样写,不需要再标记 Join,解析表达式时自动处理成 LeftJoin
IncludeMany 贪婪加载集合的导航属性,其实是分两次查询,在 ToList 后进行了数据重装。
Select<Tag>().IncludeMany(a => a.Songs).ToList();
IncludeMany 有第二个参数,可以进行二次查询前的修饰工作。
Select<Tag>().IncludeMany(a => a.Songs,
then => then.Where(song => song.User == "admin")).ToList();
其实在 then 那里,还可以继续进行向下 Include/IncludeMany。只要你喜欢,向下 100 层也没问题。
IncludeByPropertyName 可以实现动态 Include/IncludeMany
没有配置导航关系,也可以贪婪加载。
Select<Tag>().IncludeMany(a => a.TestManys.Where(b => b.TagId == a.Id));
只查询每项子集合的前几条数据,避免像EfCore加载所有数据导致IO性能低下(比如某商品下有2000条评论)。
Select<Tag>().IncludeMany(a => a.TestManys.Take(10));
子集合返回部分字段,避免字段过多的问题。
Select<Tag>().IncludeMany(a => a.TestManys.Select(b => new TestMany { Title = b.Title ... }));
当主数据已存在内存中,子数据怎么加载?所以我们增加了 List<T> 扩展方法,示例如下:
new List<Song>(new[] { song1, song2, song3 })
.IncludeMany(fsql, a => a.Tags);
new List<Song>(new[] { song1, song2, song3 })
.IncludeByPropertyName(
orm: fsql,
property: "Tags",
where: "ParentId=Code",
take: 5,
select: "id,name",
then => then.IncludeByPropertyName("Parent")
);
//v3.2.605+
//最多执行3次 SQL
fsql.Select<Topic>().ToList(a => new
{
all = a,
list1 = fsql.Select<T2>().ToList(),
list2 = fsql.Select<T2>().Where(b => b.TopicId == a.Id).ToList()
});
//分组之后,最多执行3次 SQL
fsql.Select<Topic>()
.GroupBy(a => new { a.Author })
.WithTempQuery(a => new { Author = a.Key.Author, Count = a.Count() })
.ToList(a => new {
a.Author, a.Count,
list1 = fsql.Select<T2>().ToList(),
list2 = fsql.Select<T2>().Where(b => b.Author == a.Author).ToList()
});
方式一(IncludeMany 扩展方法):
var list = fsql.Select<SysModule>()
.Page(1, 10)
.ToList(a => new { Id = a.Id }) //查询数据 id
.Select(a => new SysModule { Id = a.Id }).ToList() //内存操作
.IncludeMany(fsql, a => a.Permissions, then => then.Include(a => a.Button));
SELECT a."Id" as1
FROM "SysModule" a
limit 0,10
SELECT a."Id", a."SysModuleId", a."SysModuleButtonId", a."Status",
a__Button."Id" as5, a__Button."Name", a__Button."EventName", a__Button."EnCode", a__Button."Icon", a__Button."Sort", a__Button."CreateTime"
FROM "SysModulePermission" a
LEFT JOIN "SysModuleButton" a__Button ON a__Button."Id" = a."SysModuleButtonId"
WHERE ((a."SysModuleId") in ('menu1','menu2'))
方式二(直接 IncludeMany + ToList):
var list = fsql.Select<SysModule>()
.IncludeMany(m => m.Permissions, then => then.Include(a => a.Button))
.Page(1, 10)
.ToList();
SELECT a."Id", a."ParentId", a."Name", a."Icon", a."UrlAddress", a."IsShow", a."Sort", a."Description", a."CreateTime"
FROM "SysModule" a
limit 0,10
SELECT a."Id", a."SysModuleId", a."SysModuleButtonId", a."Status",
a__Button."Id" as5, a__Button."Name", a__Button."EventName", a__Button."EnCode", a__Button."Icon", a__Button."Sort", a__Button."CreateTime"
FROM "SysModulePermission" a
LEFT JOIN "SysModuleButton" a__Button ON a__Button."Id" = a."SysModuleButtonId"
WHERE ((a."SysModuleId") in ('menu1','menu2'))
案例:查询 Vod 表,分类1、分类2、分类3 各10条数据
class Vod {
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public int TypeId { get; set; }
}
//定义临时类,也可以是 Dto 类
class Dto {
public int TypeId { get; set; }
public List<Vod> Vods { get; set; }
}
var dto = new [] { 1,2,3 }.Select(a => new Dto { TypeId = a }).ToList();
dto.IncludeMany(fsql, d => d.Vods.Take(10).Where(vod => vod.TypeId == d.TypeId));
//执行后,dto 每个元素.Vods 将只有 10条记录