rename and improve pluggables

README.md

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ use it.
 * **Exception Handlers**: Apply exception handlers on any desired level.
 * **Permissions**: Apply specific rules and permissions on each API.
 * **Interceptors**: Intercept requests and add logic before reaching the endpoint.
-* **Pluggables**: Create plugins for Esmerald and hook them into any application and/or
+* **Extensions**: Create plugins for Esmerald and hook them into any application and/or
 distribute them.
 * **DAO and AsyncDAO**: Avoid database calls directly from the APIs. Use business objects instead.
 * **ORM Support**: Native support for [Saffier][saffier_orm] and [Edgy][edgy_orm].

docs/en/docs/pluggables.md → docs/en/docs/extensions.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Pluggables
+# Extensions
 
-What are pluggables in an Esmerald context? A separate and individual piece of software that
+What are extensions in an Esmerald context? A separate and individual piece of software that
 can be hooked into **any** Esmerald application and perform specific actions individually without
 breaking the ecosystem.
 
@@ -20,17 +20,15 @@ wouldn't make too much sense right?
 Also, how could we create this pattern, like Flask, to have an `init_app` and allow the application
 to do the rest for you? Well, Esmerald now does that via its internal protocols and interfaces.
 
-In Esmerald world, this is called [**pluggable**](#pluggable).
-
 !!! Note
-    Pluggables only exist on an [application level](./application/levels.md#application-levels).
+    Extensions only exist on an [application level](./application/levels.md#application-levels).
 
 ## Pluggable
 
-This object is one of a kind and does **a lot of magic** for you when creating a pluggble for
+This object is one of a kind and does **a lot of magic** for you when creating an extension for
 your application or even for distribution.
 
-A **pluggable** is an object that receives an [Extension](#extension) class with parameters
+A **Pluggable** is an object that receives an [Extension](#extension) class with parameters
 and hooks them into your Esmerald application and executes the [extend](#extend) method when
 starting the system.
 
@@ -42,10 +40,6 @@ It is this simple but is it the only way to add a pluggable into the system? **S
 
 More details about this in [hooking a pluggable into the application](#hooking-pluggables).
 
-!!! Danger
-    If another object but the [Extension](#extension) is provided to the Pluggable, it will
-    raise an `ImproperlyConfigured`. Pluggables are **always expecting an Extension to be provided**.
-
 ## Extension
 
 This is the main class that should be extended when creating a pluggable for Esmerald.
@@ -72,14 +66,14 @@ It is the entry-point for your extension.
 The extend by default expects `kwargs` to be provided but you can pass your own default parameters
 as well as there are many ways of creating and [hooking a pluggable]
 
-## Hooking pluggables
+## Hooking pluggables and extensions
 
 As mentioned before, there are different ways of hooking a pluggable into your Esmerald application.
 
 ### The automated and default way
 
 When using the default and automated way, Esmerald expects the pluggable to be passed into a dict
-`pluggables` upon instantiation of an Esmerald application with `key-pair` value entries and where
+`extensions` upon instantiation of an Esmerald application with `key-pair` value entries and where
 the `key` is the name for your pluggable and the `value` is an instance [Pluggable](#pluggable)
 holding your [Extension](#extension) object.
 
@@ -93,7 +87,15 @@ parameter if needed
 {!> ../../../docs_src/pluggables/pluggable.py !}
 ```
 
-You can access all the pluggables of your application via `app.pluggables` at any given time.
+You can access all the extensions of your application via `app.extensions` at any given time.
+
+#### Reordering
+
+Sometimes there are dependencies between extensions. One requires another.
+You can reorder the extending order by using the method `ensure_extension(name)` of `app.extensions`.
+It will fail if the extension doesn't exist, so only call it in extend.
+
+{!> ../../../docs_src/pluggables/reorder.py !}
 
 ### The manual and independent way
 
@@ -105,33 +107,40 @@ This way you don't need to use the [Pluggable](#pluggable) object in any way and
 simply just use the [Extension](#extension) class or even your own since you **are in control**
 of the extension.
 
-```python hl_lines="25 42-43"
+There are two variants how to do it:
+
+```python title="With extension class or Pluggable"
 {!> ../../../docs_src/pluggables/manual.py !}
 ```
 
+```python hl_lines="25 42-43" title="Self registering"
+{!> ../../../docs_src/pluggables/manual_self_registering.py !}
+```
+
+You can use for the late registration the methods `add_extension`.
+It will automatically initialize and call extend for you when passing a class or **Pluggable**,
+**but not when passing an instance**.
+
 ### Standalone object
 
 But, what if I don't want to use the [Extension](#extension) object for my pluggable? Is this
 possible?
+´
+yes, it must only implement the ExtensionProtocol.
 
-Short answer, yes, but this comes with limitations:
-
-* You **cannot** hook the class within a [Pluggable](#pluggable) and use the automated way.
-* You **will always need** to start it manually.
-
-```python hl_lines="9 25 42-43"
+```python hl_lines="9 25"
 {!> ../../../docs_src/pluggables/standalone.py !}
 ```
 
 ## Important notes
 
-As you can see, **pluggables** in Esmerald can be a powerful tool that isolates common
+As you can see, **extensions** in Esmerald can be a powerful tool that isolates common
 functionality from the main Esmerald application and can be used to leverage the creation of plugins
 to be used across your applications and/or to create opensource packages for any need.
 
 ## ChildEsmerald and pluggables
 
-A [Pluggable](#pluggable) **is not the same** as a [ChildEsmerald](./routing/router.md#child-esmerald-application).
+An [Extension](#extension) **is not the same** as a [ChildEsmerald](./routing/router.md#child-esmerald-application).
 
 These are two completely independent pieces of functionality with completely different purposes, be
 careful when considering one and the other.

docs/en/docs/extras/path-params.md

@@ -109,4 +109,4 @@ And since `something` is not declared in the Enum type, you will get an error si
 ```
 
 
-[lilya]: https//lilya.dev
+[lilya]: https://lilya.dev

docs/en/docs/index.md

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ example.
 * **Pluggables**: Create plugins for Esmerald and hook them into any application and/or
 distribute them.
 * **DAO and AsyncDAO**: Avoid database calls directly from the APIs. Use business objects instead.
-* **ORM Support**: Native support for [Saffier][saffier_orm] and [Edgy][_orm].
+* **ORM Support**: Native support for [Saffier][saffier_orm] and [Edgy][edgy_orm].
 * **ODM Support**: Native support for [Mongoz][mongoz_odm].
 * **APIView**: Class Based endpoints for your beloved OOP design.
 * **JSON serialization/deserialization**: Both UJSON and ORJSON support.

docs/en/docs/references/esmerald.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from esmerald import Esmerald
             - add_include
             - add_child_esmerald
             - add_router
-            - add_pluggable
+            - add_extension
             - register_encoder
 
 ::: esmerald.ChildEsmerald

docs/en/docs/references/extensions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# **`Extension`** class
+
+This is the reference for the main object `Extension`. It is optionally wrapped by
+an [Pluggable](./pluggables.md).
+
+::: esmerald.Extension

docs/en/docs/references/pluggables.md

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 # **`Pluggable`** class
 
-This is the reference for the main object `Pluggable` that contains all the parameters,
-attributes and functions.
+This is the reference for the wrapper object `Pluggable` that contains all the parameters,
+attributes and functions. It wraps an [Extension](./extensions.md).
 
 ::: esmerald.Pluggable
-
-::: esmerald.Extension

docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@@ -5,6 +5,17 @@ hide:
 
 # Release Notes
 
+## Unreleased
+
+### Added
+
+- Allow passing HTTP/WebSocket handlers directly to routes. They are automatically wrapped in Gateways-
+
+### Changed
+
+- Pluggables can now receive plain Extensions and Extension classes.
+- Rename to extensions.
+
 ## 3.4.4
 
 ### Added
@@ -1023,7 +1034,7 @@ across main application and children.
 
 ### Added
 
--  Esmerald [Pluggables](./pluggables.md) [#60](https://github.com/dymmond/esmerald/pull/60).
+-  Esmerald Pluggables [#60](https://github.com/dymmond/esmerald/pull/60).
 
 	This is the feature for the esmerald ecosystem that allows you to create plugins and extensions for any application
 	as well as distribute them as installable packages.

docs/en/docs/routing/routes.md

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ different APIs and systems, so Esmerald created its own.
 A Gateway is an extension of the Route, really, but adds its own logic and handling capabilities, as well as its own
 validations, without compromising the core.
 
+It is automatically added when just passing an HTTP/Websocket handler to routes.
+
 ### Gateway and application
 
 In simple terms, a Gateway is not a direct route but instead is a "wrapper" of a [handler](./handlers.md)

docs/en/mkdocs.yml

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ nav:
   - dependencies.md
   - exceptions.md
   - exception-handlers.md
-  - pluggables.md
+  - extensions.md
   - password-hashers.md
   - requests.md
   - context.md
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ nav:
   - references/permissions.md
   - references/middleware/baseauth.md
   - references/middleware/middlewares.md
+  - references/extensions.md
   - references/pluggables.md
   - references/exceptions.md
   - references/request.md
@@ -238,5 +239,7 @@ extra:
   alternate:
   - link: /
     name: en - English
+  - link: /ru/
+    name: ru - русский язык
 hooks:
 - ../../scripts/hooks.py

docs_src/pluggables/child_esmerald.py

@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ def extend(self, **kwargs: "DictAny") -> None:
         logger.success("Added the ChildEsmerald via pluggable.")
 
 
-app = Esmerald(routes=[], pluggables={"child-esmerald": Pluggable(ChildEsmeraldPluggable)})
+app = Esmerald(routes=[], extensions={"child-esmerald": Pluggable(ChildEsmeraldPluggable)})

docs_src/pluggables/manual.py

@@ -20,24 +20,18 @@ def extend(self, **kwargs: "DictAny") -> None:
         # Do something here like print a log or whatever you need
         logger.success("Started the extension manually")
 
-        # Add the extension to the pluggables of Esmerald
-        # And make it accessible
-        self.app.add_pluggable("my-extension", self)
-
 
 @get("/home")
 async def home(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
     """
-    Returns a list of pluggables of the system.
+    Returns a list of extensions of the system.
 
-    "pluggables": ["my-extension"]
+    "extensions": ["my-extension"]
     """
-    pluggables = list(request.app.pluggables)
+    extensions = list(request.app.extensions)
 
-    return JSONResponse({"pluggables": pluggables})
+    return JSONResponse({"extensions": extensions})
 
 
 app = Esmerald(routes=[Gateway(handler=home)])
-
-extension = MyExtension(app=app)
-extension.extend()
+app.add_extension("my-extension", MyExtension)

docs_src/pluggables/manual_self_registering.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+from loguru import logger
+
+from esmerald import Esmerald, Extension, Gateway, JSONResponse, Request, get
+from esmerald.types import DictAny
+
+
+class MyExtension(Extension):
+    def __init__(self, app: Optional["Esmerald"] = None, **kwargs: "DictAny"):
+        super().__init__(app, **kwargs)
+        self.app = app
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+
+    def extend(self, **kwargs: "DictAny") -> None:
+        """
+        Function that should always be implemented when extending
+        the Extension class or a `NotImplementedError` is raised.
+        """
+        # Do something here like print a log or whatever you need
+        logger.success("Started the extension manually")
+
+        # Add the extension to the extensions of Esmerald
+        # And make it accessible
+        self.app.add_extension("my-extension", self)
+
+
+@get("/home")
+async def home(request: Request) -> JSONResponse:
+    """
+    Returns a list of extensions of the system.
+
+    "extensions": ["my-extension"]
+    """
+    extensions = list(request.app.extensions)
+
+    return JSONResponse({"extensions": extensions})
+
+
+app = Esmerald(routes=[Gateway(handler=home)])
+
+extension = MyExtension(app=app)
+extension.extend()

docs_src/pluggables/pluggable.py

@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ def extend(self, config: PluggableConfig) -> None:
 
 pluggable = Pluggable(MyExtension, config=my_config)
 
-app = Esmerald(routes=[], pluggables={"my-extension": pluggable})
+app = Esmerald(routes=[], extensions={"my-extension": pluggable})

docs_src/pluggables/reorder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+from loguru import logger
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+from esmerald import Esmerald, Extension
+from esmerald.types import DictAny
+
+
+class MyExtension1(Extension):
+    def extend(self) -> None:
+        self.app.extensions.ensure_extension("extension2")
+        logger.success(f"Extension 1")
+
+
+class MyExtension2(Extension):
+    def extend(self) -> None:
+        logger.success(f"Extension 2")
+
+
+app = Esmerald(routes=[], extensions={"extension1": MyExtension1, "extension2": MyExtension2})

docs_src/pluggables/settings.py

@@ -15,19 +15,13 @@ class PluggableConfig(BaseModel):
 
 
 class MyExtension(Extension):
-    def __init__(
-        self, app: Optional["Esmerald"] = None, config: PluggableConfig = None, **kwargs: "DictAny"
-    ):
-        super().__init__(app, **kwargs)
-        self.app = app
-
     def extend(self, config: PluggableConfig) -> None:
         logger.success(f"Successfully passed a config {config.name}")
 
 
 class AppSettings(EsmeraldAPISettings):
     @property
-    def pluggables(self) -> Dict[str, "Pluggable"]:
+    def extensions(self) -> Dict[str, Union["Extension", "Pluggable", type["Extension"]]]:
         return {"my-extension": Pluggable(MyExtension, config=my_config)}
 
 

docs_src/pluggables/settings_module.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def extend(self, config: PluggableConfig) -> None:
 
 class AppSettings(EsmeraldAPISettings):
     @property
-    def pluggables(self) -> Dict[str, "Pluggable"]:
+    def extensions(self) -> Dict[str, Union["Extension", "Pluggable", type["Extension"]]]:
         return {"my-extension": Pluggable(MyExtension, config=my_config)}