auto_html

auto_html is a Rails extension for transforming URLs to appropriate resource (image, link, YouTube, Vimeo video,...). It's the perfect choice if you don't want to bother visitors with rich HTML editor or markup code, but you still want to allow them to embed video, images, links and more on your site, purely by pasting URL. Check out the live demo.

Example usage

Transforming string with text and URLs is done with auto_html method:

include AutoHtml

auto_html('Hey! Checkout out: http://vukajlija.com') { simple_format; link(:target => 'blank') }
=> "<p>Hey! Checkout out: <a href='http://vukajlija.com' target='blank'>http://vukajlija.com</a></p>"

You'll probably have user input stored in model, so it's a good place to automate and even store this conversion for performance reason. This is done with auto_html_for method. Let's say you have model Comment with attribute body. Create another column in table Comments called body_html (again, this is optional but recommended for performance reasons). Now have something like this:

class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  auto_html_for :body do
    html_escape
    image
    youtube(:width => 400, :height => 250)
    link :target => "_blank", :rel => "nofollow"
    simple_format
  end
end

... and you'll have this behaviour:

Comment.create(:body => 'Hey check out this cool video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdsGihou8J4')  
=> #<Comment id: 123, body: '<p>Hey check out this cool video: <iframe class="youtube-player" type="text/html" width="587" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WdsGihou8J4" frameborder="0"> <br /></iframe></p>'>

Note that order of invoking filters is important, ie. you want html_escape as first and link amongst last, so that it doesn't transform youtube URL to plain link.

Now all you have to do is to display it in template without escaping, since plugin took care of that:

<% for comment in @comments %>
   <li><%= comment.body_html %></li>
<% end %>

If you need to display preview, no problem. Have something like this as action in your controller:

def preview
  comment = Comment.new(params[:comment])
  render :text => comment.body_html
end

AutoHtml is highly customizable, and you can easily create new filters that will transform user input any way you like. For instance, this is the image filter that comes bundled with plugin:

AutoHtml.add_filter(:image) do |text|
  text.gsub(/http:\/\/.+\.(jpg|jpeg|bmp|gif|png)(\?\S+)?/i) do |match|
    %|<img src="#{match}" alt=""/>|
  end
end

Non-ActiveRecord models

AutoHtml uses standard ActiveModel API, which means that you can include AutoHtmlFor module (that automates transformation of the field) in any non-ActiveRecord model that uses ActiveModel. Here's working mongoid example:

class Post
  include Mongoid::Document
  include AutoHtmlFor

  field :body

  auto_html_for :body do
    simple_format
    link
  end
end

Bundled filters

For filter list and options they support check: http://github.com/dejan/auto_html/tree/master/lib/auto_html/filters

Install

Important note on versions

As from version 1.2.0 auto_html uses Rails' engine for discovering links. There are some bugs with that engine in versions under Rails 2.3.2. so it's recommended you use auto_html 1.1.2 in that case, since internal engine is used in that version.

for Rails <= 2.3.1 use auto_html 1.1.2<br/>
for Rails >= 2.3.2 use the latest auto_html

As a gem

To enable the library in your Rails 2.1-2.3 project, use the gem configuration method in "config/environment.rb"

Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
  config.gem 'auto_html'
end

In Rails 3.0 specify the gem in your Gemfile

gem "auto_html"

As a Rails plugin

script/plugin install git://github.com/dejan/auto_html.git

Credits

Author: Dejan Simic
Contributors: Claudio Perez Gamayo, Matt Polito, Ryan Heneise, Caleb Wright, Derrick Camerino, Daniel Weinmann, Edgars Beigarts