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docs: Documented session REST API changes (#4948)
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* docs: Documented session REST API changes

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nicolatimeus authored Nov 6, 2023
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171 changes: 145 additions & 26 deletions docs/references/rest-apis/rest-session-api.md
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Expand Up @@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ The supported workflows are the following:
### Login and resource access workflow

1. Try calling the [GET/xsrfToken](#getxsrftoken) to get an XSRF token, if the request succeeds a vaild session is already available, it is possible to proceed to step 4.

It is not necessary to call [GET/xsrfToken](#getxsrftoken) again until the current session expires, the obtained token is valid as long as the current session is valid.
- It is not necessary to call [GET/xsrfToken](#getxsrftoken) again until the current session expires, the obtained token is valid as long as the current session is valid.

2. Call the [POST/login/password](#postloginpassword) or [POST/login/certificate](#postlogincertificate) providing the credentials to create a new session.

The device will return a session cookie with the response, make sure to provide it in successive requests. If the request is performed by a browser, this should be done automatically.
- This request will return a session cookie with the response. The session cookie name is currently `JSESSIONID`. It is important to provide the received cookies in successive requests using the [Cookie](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cookie) HTTP request header. If this is not done, requests will fail with 401 code. If the request is performed by a browser, cookie management should be performed automatically.

If password authentication has been used and the response object reports that a password change is needed, perform the [Update password workflow](#update-password-workflow)
- If password authentication has been used and the response object reports that a password change is needed, perform the [Update password workflow](#update-password-workflow)

3. Repeat step 1. to get an XSRF token.

Expand All @@ -29,55 +29,63 @@ It is not necessary to call [GET/xsrfToken](#getxsrftoken) again until the curre

3. Repeat the [Authentication and resource access workflow](#authentication-and-resource-access-workflow), starting from step 1.

* Sessions will expire after an inactivity interval that can be configured using the **Session Inactivity Interval (Seconds)** RestService configuration parameter. After session expiration, a new login will be necessary.
Sessions will expire after an inactivity interval that can be configured using the **Session Inactivity Interval (Seconds)** RestService configuration parameter. After session expiration, a new login will be necessary.

* In order to add protection against XSRF attacks, it is necessary to provide an token using the `X-XSRF-Token` HTTP header in all requests. The token can be obtained using the [GET/xsrfToken](#getxsrftoken) endpoint after a successful login.
In order to add protection against XSRF attacks, it is necessary to provide an token using the `X-XSRF-Token` HTTP header in all requests. The token can be obtained using the [GET/xsrfToken](#getxsrftoken) endpoint after a successful login.

* Session will be invalidated if the current identity credentials are changed, in this case a new login will be necessary.
Session will be invalidated if the current identity credentials are changed, in this case a new login will be necessary.

* If a password change is required for the current identity, it will be necessary to perform the [Update password workflow](#update-password-workflow) before being able to access the other resources.
If a password change is required for the current identity, it will be necessary to perform the [Update password workflow](#update-password-workflow) before being able to access the other resources.

## Reference

# Session V1 Rest APIs
* [Request definitions](#request-definitions)
* [POST/login/password](#postloginpassword)
* [POST/login/certificate](#postlogincertificate)
* [GET/xsrfToken](#getxsrftoken)
* [POST/logout](#postlogout)
* [POST/changePassword](#postchangepassword)
* [GET/currentIdentity](#getcurrentidentity)
* [GET/authenticationMethods](#getauthenticationmethods)
* [JSON definitions](#json-definitions)
* [PasswordAuthenticationResponse](#passwordauthenticationresponse)
* [AuthenticationResponse](#authenticationresponse)
* [UsernamePassword](#usernamepassword)
* [XSRFToken](#xsrftoken)
* [PasswordChangeRequest](#passwordchangerequest)
* [IdentityInfo](#identityinfo)
* [AuthenticationMethodInfo](#authenticationmethodinfo)
* [GenericFailureReport](#genericfailurereport)

## Request definitions
### POST/login/password
* **REST API path** : /services/session/v1/login/password
* **description** : Creates a new session by providing identity name and password.
* **description** : Creates a new session by providing identity name and password. If the response reports that a password change is needed, it is necessary to update the current password in order to be able to access other REST APIs.
* **request body** :
* [UsernamePassword](#usernamepassword)
* **responses** :
* **200**
* **description** : Request succeeded.
* **response body** :
* [PasswordAuthenticationResponse](#passwordauthenticationresponse)
* [AuthenticationResponse](#authenticationresponse)
* **401**
* **description** : The provided credentials are not correct
* **description** : The provided credentials are not correct.
* **500**
* **description** : An unexpected error occurred.
* **response body** :
* [GenericFailureReport](#genericfailurereport)

### POST/login/certificate
* **REST API path** : /services/session/v1/login/certificate
* **description** : Creates a new session using certificate based authentication. The user must call this endpoint on an HTTPS connection opened by presenting a client certificate which is trusted by the framework and whose common name matches the name of a Kura identity.
* **description** : Creates a new session using certificate based authentication. The response will report if the current identity needs a password change for informational purposes only.
If authentication is performed using this endpoint, access to other REST APIs will be allowd even if password change is required for the current identity.
* **responses** :
* **204**
* **description** : The status of the network interfaces in the system.
* **200**
* **description** : Request succeeded.
* **response body** :
* [AuthenticationResponse](#authenticationresponse)
* **401**
* **description** : The provided credentials are not correct
* **description** : The provided credentials are not correct.
* **500**
* **description** : An unexpected error occurred.
* **response body** :
Expand All @@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ It is not necessary to call [GET/xsrfToken](#getxsrftoken) again until the curre
* **response body** :
* [XSRFToken](#xsrftoken)
* **401**
* **description** : The current session is not valid
* **description** : The current session is not valid.
* **500**
* **description** : An unexpected error occurred.
* **response body** :
Expand All @@ -113,14 +121,45 @@ It is not necessary to call [GET/xsrfToken](#getxsrftoken) again until the curre

### POST/changePassword
* **REST API path** : /services/session/v1/changePassword
* **description** : Changes the password associated with the current identity.
* **description** : Changes the password associated with the current identity. The new password will be validated against the currently configured password strength requirements.
The current password strenght requirements can be retrieved using the `identity/v1/passwordRequirements` endpoint.
* **request body** :
* [PasswordChangeRequest](#passwordchangerequest)
* **responses** :
* **204**
* **description** : Request succeeded. The current password has been changed. The session is no longer valid, a new login is required.
* **400**
* **description** : The new password is not valid.
* **description** : The new password is not valid. This can be due to the fact that it does not fullfill the current password strenght requirements.
* **401**
* **description** : The current session is not valid.
* **500**
* **description** : An unexpected error occurred.
* **response body** :
* [GenericFailureReport](#genericfailurereport)

### GET/currentIdentity
* **REST API path** : /services/session/v1/currentIdentity
* **description** : Provides information about the currently authenticated identity.
* **responses** :
* **200**
* **description** : Request succeeded
* **response body** :
* [IdentityInfo](#identityinfo)
* **401**
* **description** : The current session is not valid.
* **500**
* **description** : An unexpected error occurred.
* **response body** :
* [GenericFailureReport](#genericfailurereport)

### GET/authenticationMethods
* **REST API path** : /services/session/v1/authenticationMethods
* **description** : Provides information about the available authentication methods.
* **responses** :
* **200**
* **description** : Request succeeded
* **response body** :
* [AuthenticationMethodInfo](#authenticationmethodinfo)
* **401**
* **description** : The current session is not valid.
* **500**
Expand All @@ -129,23 +168,34 @@ It is not necessary to call [GET/xsrfToken](#getxsrftoken) again until the curre
* [GenericFailureReport](#genericfailurereport)

## JSON definitions
### PasswordAuthenticationResponse
Represents the response for a successful password authentication request.
### AuthenticationResponse
Represents the response for a successful authentication request.

<br>**Properties**:

* **passwordChangeNeeded**: `bool`
Determines whether the user needs to change its current password before being able to access REST APIs.
Determines whether a password change is required for the current identity.


* **message**: `bool` (**optional**)
Reports the content of the Login Banner, if configured on the device. A browser based application should display this message to the user after login if this property is set.
This property will be missing if the login banner is not enabled.



```json
{
"passwordChangeNeeded": true
}
```
```json
{
"message": "login banner content",
"passwordChangeNeeded": true
}
```
### UsernamePassword
Contains an username and password
Contains an username and password.

<br>**Properties**:

Expand All @@ -154,7 +204,7 @@ Contains an username and password


* **password**: `string`
The user password
The user password.



Expand All @@ -165,7 +215,7 @@ Contains an username and password
}
```
### XSRFToken
An object containing an XSRF token
An object containing an XSRF token.

<br>**Properties**:

Expand All @@ -180,7 +230,7 @@ An object containing an XSRF token
}
```
### PasswordChangeRequest
An object containing the current password and a new password
An object containing the current password and a new password.

<br>**Properties**:

Expand All @@ -199,6 +249,75 @@ An object containing the current password and a new password
"newPassword": "bar"
}
```
### IdentityInfo
An object containing information about the current identity

<br>**Properties**:

* **name**: `string`
The name of the current identity.


* **passwordChangeNeeded**: `bool`
Determines whether a password change is required for the current identity.


* **permissions**: `array`
The list of permissions assigned to the current identity.

* array element type: `string`
The permission name.



```json
{
"name": "foo",
"passwordChangeNeeded": false,
"permissions": [
"rest.bar",
"rest.assets",
"rest.foo"
]
}
```
### AuthenticationMethodInfo
An object containing information about the enabled authentication methods.

<br>**Properties**:

* **passwordAuthenticationEnabled**: `bool`
Reports whether authentication using the `login/password` endpoint is enabled.


* **certificateAuthenticationEnabled**: `bool`
Reports whether authentication using the `login/certificate` endpoint is enabled.


* **certificateAuthenticationPorts**: `array` (**optional**)
The list of ports available for certificate based authentication. This property will be present only if `certificateAuthenticationEnabled` is true

* array element type: `string`
A port that can be used for certificate based authentication.



```json
{
"certificateAuthenticationEnabled": false,
"passwordAuthenticationEnabled": true
}
```
```json
{
"certificateAuthenticationEnabled": true,
"certificateAuthenticationPorts": [
4443,
4444
],
"passwordAuthenticationEnabled": true
}
```
### GenericFailureReport
An object reporting a failure message.

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