Add linting action to run pre-commit

[MridulS]

This PR, add a new action which will run pre-commit on every PR. This should address #1340

I have also run pre-commit all across the code.

This PR also moves to start using ruff but just for notebooks right now. I have removed the jupytext pre-commit hook.

[MridulS]

0d8c7f9 is the action file.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 20 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (3ec3404) 73.02% compared to head (78f0af8) 73.02%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #1357   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   73.02%   73.02%           
=======================================
  Files          79       79           
  Lines       13377    13377           
=======================================
  Hits         9769     9769           
  Misses       3608     3608           

Files	Coverage Δ
HARK/Calibration/Income/tests/test_IncomeTools.py	100.00% <ø> (ø)
HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsAggShockModel.py	89.68% <ø> (ø)
HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsPrefShockModel.py	79.68% <ø> (ø)
HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsRiskyContribModel.py	79.81% <ø> (ø)
...nsumptionSaving/tests/test_IndShockConsumerType.py	79.18% <100.00%> (ø)
...K/ConsumptionSaving/tests/test_SmallOpenEconomy.py	100.00% <ø> (ø)
HARK/core.py	87.71% <100.00%> (ø)
HARK/mat_methods.py	27.14% <100.00%> (ø)
HARK/model.py	0.00% <ø> (ø)
HARK/tests/test_mat_methods.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 1 more

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[MridulS]

@alanlujan91 ready for review :)

[alanlujan91]

looks great!