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Reorganize HARK.distributions #1496

Merged
merged 12 commits into from
Nov 19, 2024
15 changes: 7 additions & 8 deletions Documentation/CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,11 +14,12 @@ Release Date: TBD

### Major Changes

- Adds a discretize method to DBlocks and RBlocks (#1460)[https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1460]
- Adds a discretize method to DBlocks and RBlocks [#1460](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1460)
- Allows structural equations in model files to be provided in string form [#1427](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1427)
- Introduces `HARK.parser' module for parsing configuration files into models [#1427](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1427)
- Allows construction of shocks with arguments based on mathematical expressions [#1464](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1464)
- YAML configuration file for the normalized consumption and portolio choice [#1465](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1465)
- Reorganizes the `HARK.distribution` file into `HARK.distributions` submodule with various files for readability and extensibility [#1496](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1496)

#### Minor Changes

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -66,7 +67,6 @@ This release drops support for Python 3.8 and 3.9, consistent with SPEC 0, and a

#### Minor Changes


- Add option to pass pre-built grid to `LinearFast`. [1388](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1388)
- Moves calculation of stable points out of ConsIndShock solver, into method called by post_solve [#1349](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1349)
- Adds cubic spline interpolation and value function construction to "warm glow bequest" models.
Expand All @@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ This release drops support for Python 3.8 and 3.9, consistent with SPEC 0, and a
- Create functions for well-known and repeated calculations in single-function solvers. [1395](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1395)
- Re-work WealthPortfolioSolver to use approximate EGM method [#1404](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1404)
- Default parameter dictionaries for AgentType subclasses have been "flattened": all parameters appear in one place for each model, rather than inheriting from parent models' dictionaries. The only exception is submodels *within* a file when only 1 or 2 parameters are added or changed. [#1425](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1425)
- Fix minor bug in `HARK.distribution.Bernoulli` to allow conversion into `DiscreteDistributionLabeled`. [#1432](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1432)

- Fix minor bug in `HARK.distributions.Bernoulli` to allow conversion into `DiscreteDistributionLabeled`. [#1432](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1432)

### 0.14.1

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ Release Date: February 16, 2023
- Changes the `DiscreteDistribution` class to allow for arbitrary array-valued random variables. [#1146](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1146)
- Adds `IndShockRiskyAssetConsumerType` as agent which can invest savings all in safe asset, all in risky asset, a fixed share in risky asset, or optimize its portfolio. [#1107](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/issues/1107)
- Updates all HARK models to allow for age-varying interest rates. [#1150](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1150)
- Adds `DiscreteDistribution.expected` method which expects vectorized functions and is faster than `HARK.distribution.calc_expectation`. [#1156](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1156)
- Adds `DiscreteDistribution.expected` method which expects vectorized functions and is faster than `HARK.distributions.calc_expectation`. [#1156](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1156)
- Adds `DiscreteDistributionXRA` class which extends `DiscreteDistribution` to allow for underlying data to be stored in a `xarray.DataArray` object. [#1156](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1156)
- Adds keyword argument `labels` to `expected()` when using `DiscreteDistributionXRA` to allow for expressive functions that use labeled xarrays. [#1156](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1156)
- Adds a wrapper for [`interpolation.py`](https://github.com/EconForge/interpolation.py) for fast multilinear interpolation. [#1151](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1151)
Expand All @@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ Release Date: February 16, 2023
- Updates the `numpy` random generator from `RandomState` to `Generator`. [#1193](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1193)
- Turns the income and income+return distributions into `DiscreteDistributionLabeled` objects. [#1189](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1189)
- Creates `UtilityFuncCRRA` which is an object oriented utility function with a coefficient of constant relative risk aversion and includes derivatives and inverses. Also creates `UtilityFuncCobbDouglas`, `UtilityFuncCobbDouglasCRRA`, and `UtilityFuncConstElastSubs`. [#1168](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1168)
- Reorganizes `HARK.distribution`. All distributions now inherit all features from `scipy.stats`. New `ContinuousFrozenDistribution` and `DiscreteFrozenDistribution` to use `scipy.stats` distributions not yet implemented in HARK. New `Distribution.discretize(N, method = "***")` replaces `Distribution.approx(N)`. New `DiscreteDistribution.limit` attribute describes continuous origin and discretization method. [#1197](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1197).
- Reorganizes `HARK.distributions`. All distributions now inherit all features from `scipy.stats`. New `ContinuousFrozenDistribution` and `DiscreteFrozenDistribution` to use `scipy.stats` distributions not yet implemented in HARK. New `Distribution.discretize(N, method = "***")` replaces `Distribution.approx(N)`. New `DiscreteDistribution.limit` attribute describes continuous origin and discretization method. [#1197](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1197).
- Creates new class of _labeled_ models under `ConsLabeledModel` that use xarray for more expressive modeling of underlying mathematical and economics variables. [#1177](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1177)

#### Minor Changes
Expand All @@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ Release Date: February 16, 2023
- Adds `benchmark` utility to profile the performance of `HARK` solvers. [#1131](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1131)
- Fixes scaling bug in Normal equiprobable approximation method. [1139](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1139)
- Removes the extra-dimension that was returned by `calc_expectations` in some instances. [#1149](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1149)
- Adds `HARK.distribution.expected` alias for `DiscreteDistribution.expected`. [#1156](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1156)
- Adds `HARK.distributions.expected` alias for `DiscreteDistribution.expected`. [#1156](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1156)
- Renames attributes in `DiscreteDistribution`: `X` to `atoms` and `pmf` to `pmv`. [#1164](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1164), [#1051](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1151), [#1159](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1159).
- Remove or replace automated tests that depend on brittle simulation results. [#1148](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1148)
- Updates asset grid constructor from `ConsIndShockModel.py` to allow for linearly-spaced grids when `aXtraNestFac == -1`. [#1172](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/1172)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ Release Date: March 4, 2021
- Converts non-mathematical code to PEP8 compliant form [#953](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/953)
- Adds a constructor for LogNormal distributions from mean and standard deviation [#891](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/891/)
- Uses new LogNormal constructor in ConsPortfolioModel [#891](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/891/)
- calcExpectations method for taking the expectation of a distribution over a function [#884](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/884/] (#897)[https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/897/)
- calcExpectations method for taking the expectation of a distribution over a function [#884](<https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/884/>] (#897)[https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/897/)
- Implements the multivariate normal as a supported distribution, with a discretization method. See [#948](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/948).
- Centralizes the definition of value, marginal value, and marginal marginal value functions that use inverse-space
interpolation for problems with CRRA utility. See [#888](https://github.com/econ-ark/HARK/pull/888).
Expand Down
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions Documentation/overview/ARKitecture.md
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Expand Up @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ from HARK.rewards import CRRAutility
CRRAutility(1, 2)
```

Python modules in HARK can generally be categorized into two types: tools and models. **Tool modules** contain functions and classes with general purpose tools that have no inherent ''economic content'', but that can be used in many economic models as building blocks or utilities; they could plausibly be useful in non-economic settings. Tools might include functions for data analysis (e.g. calculating Lorenz shares from data, or constructing a non-parametric kernel regression), functions to create and manipulate discrete approximations to continuous distributions, or classes for constructing interpolated approximations to non-parametric functions. The most commonly used tool modules reside in HARK's root directory and have names like **_HARK.distribution_** and **_HARK.interpolation_**.
Python modules in HARK can generally be categorized into two types: tools and models. **Tool modules** contain functions and classes with general purpose tools that have no inherent ''economic content'', but that can be used in many economic models as building blocks or utilities; they could plausibly be useful in non-economic settings. Tools might include functions for data analysis (e.g. calculating Lorenz shares from data, or constructing a non-parametric kernel regression), functions to create and manipulate discrete approximations to continuous distributions, or classes for constructing interpolated approximations to non-parametric functions. The most commonly used tool modules reside in HARK's root directory and have names like **_HARK.distributions_** and **_HARK.interpolation_**.

**Model modules** specify particular economic models, including classes to represent agents in the model (and the ''market structure'' in which they interact) and functions for solving the ''one period problem'' of those models. For example, **ConsIndShockModel.py** concerns consumption-saving models in which agents have CRRA utility over consumption and face idiosyncratic shocks to permanent and transitory income. The module includes classes for representing ''types'' of consumers, along with functions for solving (several flavors of) the one period consumption-saving problem. Model modules generally have **_Model_** in their name, and the classes for representing agents all have **_Type_** at the end of their name (as instances represent a collection of ex ante homogeneous agents who share common model and parameters-- a "type"). For example, **_HARK.ConsumptionSaving.ConsIndShockModel_** includes the class **_IndShockConsumerType_**.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ Macroeconomic models in HARK use the **_Market_** class to represent a market (o

The **_HARK.utilities_** module contains a variety of general purpose tools, including some data manipulation tools (e.g. for calculating an average of data conditional on being within a percentile range of different data), basic kernel regression tools, convenience functions for retrieving information about functions, and basic plotting tools using **_matplotlib.pyplot_**. See [here](https://docs.econ-ark.org/Documentation/reference/tools/utilities.html) for further documentation.

#### HARK.distribution
#### HARK.distributions

The **_HARK.distribution_** module includes classes for representing continuous distributions in a relatively consistent framework. Critically for numeric purposes, it also has methods and functions for constructing discrete approximations to those distributions (e.g. **_approx\_lognormal()_** to approximate a log-normal distribution) as well as manipulating these representations (e.g. appending one outcome to an existing distribution, or combining independent univariate distributions into one multivariate distribution). As a convention in HARK, continuous distributions are approximated as finite discrete distributions when solving models. This both simplifies solution methods (reducing numeric integrals to simple dot products) and allows users to easily test whether their chosen degree of discretization yields a sufficient approximation to the full distribution. See [here](https://docs.econ-ark.org/Documentation/reference/tools/distribution.html) for further documentation.
The **_HARK.distributions_** module includes classes for representing continuous distributions in a relatively consistent framework. Critically for numeric purposes, it also has methods and functions for constructing discrete approximations to those distributions (e.g. **_approx\_lognormal()_** to approximate a log-normal distribution) as well as manipulating these representations (e.g. appending one outcome to an existing distribution, or combining independent univariate distributions into one multivariate distribution). As a convention in HARK, continuous distributions are approximated as finite discrete distributions when solving models. This both simplifies solution methods (reducing numeric integrals to simple dot products) and allows users to easily test whether their chosen degree of discretization yields a sufficient approximation to the full distribution. See [here](https://docs.econ-ark.org/Documentation/reference/tools/distribution.html) for further documentation.

#### HARK.interpolation

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Documentation/reference/tools/distribution.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Distribution
-------------

.. automodule:: HARK.distribution
.. automodule:: HARK.distributions
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/Calibration/Assets/AssetProcesses.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

import numpy as np
from scipy.optimize import minimize_scalar
from HARK.distribution import (
from HARK.distributions import (
combine_indep_dstns,
DiscreteDistributionLabeled,
IndexDistribution,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/Calibration/Income/IncomeProcesses.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@

import numpy as np
from HARK.metric import MetricObject
from HARK.distribution import (
from HARK.distributions import (
add_discrete_outcome_constant_mean,
combine_indep_dstns,
DiscreteDistribution,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsAggShockModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
init_idiosyncratic_shocks,
)
from HARK.ConsumptionSaving.ConsMarkovModel import MarkovConsumerType
from HARK.distribution import (
from HARK.distributions import (
MarkovProcess,
MeanOneLogNormal,
Uniform,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsBequestModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
make_portfolio_solution_terminal,
)
from HARK.ConsumptionSaving.ConsRiskyAssetModel import make_simple_ShareGrid
from HARK.distribution import expected
from HARK.distributions import expected
from HARK.interpolation import (
BilinearInterp,
ConstantFunction,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsGenIncProcessModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
ConsumerSolution,
IndShockConsumerType,
)
from HARK.distribution import Lognormal, expected
from HARK.distributions import Lognormal, expected
from HARK.interpolation import (
BilinearInterp,
ConstantFunction,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsIndShockModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
from HARK.Calibration.SCF.WealthIncomeDist.SCFDistTools import (
income_wealth_dists_from_scf,
)
from HARK.distribution import (
from HARK.distributions import (
Lognormal,
MeanOneLogNormal,
Uniform,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsLabeledModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
)
from HARK.ConsumptionSaving.LegacyOOsolvers import ConsIndShockSetup
from HARK.core import make_one_period_oo_solver
from HARK.distribution import DiscreteDistributionLabeled
from HARK.distributions import DiscreteDistributionLabeled
from HARK.metric import MetricObject
from HARK.rewards import UtilityFuncCRRA

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsMarkovModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
PerfForesightConsumerType,
make_basic_CRRA_solution_terminal,
)
from HARK.distribution import MarkovProcess, Uniform, expected
from HARK.distributions import MarkovProcess, Uniform, expected
from HARK.interpolation import (
CubicInterp,
LinearInterp,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsMedModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
VariableLowerBoundFunc2D,
)
from HARK.ConsumptionSaving.ConsIndShockModel import ConsumerSolution
from HARK.distribution import Lognormal, add_discrete_outcome_constant_mean, expected
from HARK.distributions import Lognormal, add_discrete_outcome_constant_mean, expected
from HARK.interpolation import (
BilinearInterp,
BilinearInterpOnInterp1D,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsPortfolioModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
RiskyAssetConsumerType,
make_simple_ShareGrid,
)
from HARK.distribution import expected
from HARK.distributions import expected
from HARK.interpolation import (
BilinearInterp,
ConstantFunction,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsPrefShockModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
get_PermShkDstn_from_IncShkDstn,
get_TranShkDstn_from_IncShkDstn,
)
from HARK.distribution import MeanOneLogNormal, expected
from HARK.distributions import MeanOneLogNormal, expected
from HARK.interpolation import (
CubicInterp,
LinearInterp,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsRepAgentModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
make_basic_CRRA_solution_terminal,
)
from HARK.ConsumptionSaving.ConsMarkovModel import MarkovConsumerType
from HARK.distribution import MarkovProcess
from HARK.distributions import MarkovProcess
from HARK.interpolation import LinearInterp, MargValueFuncCRRA
from HARK.utilities import make_assets_grid

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsRiskyAssetModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
get_PermShkDstn_from_IncShkDstn,
get_TranShkDstn_from_IncShkDstn,
)
from HARK.distribution import (
from HARK.distributions import (
Bernoulli,
expected,
IndexDistribution,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsRiskyContribModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
init_risky_asset,
IndShockRiskyAssetConsumerType_constructor_default,
)
from HARK.distribution import calc_expectation
from HARK.distributions import calc_expectation
from HARK.interpolation import BilinearInterp # 2D interpolator
from HARK.interpolation import (
ConstantFunction, # Interpolator-like class that returns constant value
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/ConsWealthPortfolioModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
PortfolioSolution,
make_portfolio_solution_terminal,
)
from HARK.distribution import expected
from HARK.distributions import expected
from HARK.interpolation import (
BilinearInterp,
CubicInterp,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/LegacyOOsolvers.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
from dataclasses import dataclass
import numpy as np
from HARK import NullFunc
from HARK.distribution import expected, calc_expectation, DiscreteDistribution
from HARK.distributions import expected, calc_expectation, DiscreteDistribution
from HARK.interpolation import (
BilinearInterp,
BilinearInterpOnInterp1D,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/TractableBufferStockModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
from scipy.optimize import brentq, newton

from HARK import AgentType, NullFunc
from HARK.distribution import Bernoulli, Lognormal
from HARK.distributions import Bernoulli, Lognormal
from HARK.interpolation import CubicInterp

# Import the HARK library.
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/tests/test_ConsAggShockModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
KrusellSmithEconomy,
KrusellSmithType,
)
from HARK.distribution import Uniform
from HARK.distributions import Uniform
from HARK.tests import HARK_PRECISION


Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/tests/test_ConsMarkovModel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
MarkovConsumerType,
init_indshk_markov,
)
from HARK.distribution import (
from HARK.distributions import (
DiscreteDistribution,
DiscreteDistributionLabeled,
MeanOneLogNormal,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/tests/test_SmallOpenEconomy.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
SmallOpenEconomy,
init_cobb_douglas,
)
from HARK.distribution import Uniform
from HARK.distributions import Uniform


class testSmallOpenEconomy(unittest.TestCase):
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion HARK/ConsumptionSaving/tests/test_modelcomparisons.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
)
from HARK.ConsumptionSaving.ConsMarkovModel import MarkovConsumerType
from HARK.ConsumptionSaving.TractableBufferStockModel import TractableConsumerType
from HARK.distribution import DiscreteDistributionLabeled
from HARK.distributions import DiscreteDistributionLabeled


class Compare_PerfectForesight_and_Infinite(unittest.TestCase):
Expand Down
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