4.26号新增thonny

emakefun · Apr 26, 2024 · 5cbe0c4 · 5cbe0c4
1 parent 1be97ff
commit 5cbe0c4
Show file tree

Hide file tree

Showing 88 changed files with 290 additions and 0 deletions.
diff --git a/docs/thonny/Python 固件/esp32-20230426-v1.20.0.bin b/docs/thonny/Python 固件/esp32-20230426-v1.20.0.bin
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image10.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image10.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image11.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image11.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image12.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image12.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image13.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image13.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image14.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image14.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image15.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image15.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image16.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image16.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image17.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image17.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image18.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image18.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image19.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image19.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image20.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image20.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image21.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image21.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image22.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image22.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image23.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image23.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image24.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image24.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image25.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image25.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image26.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image26.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image27.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image27.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image28.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image28.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image29.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image29.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image30.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image30.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image31.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image31.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image32.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image32.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image33.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image33.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image34.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image34.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image35.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image35.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image36.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image36.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image37.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image37.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image38.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image38.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image39.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image39.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image40.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image40.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image41.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image41.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image42.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image42.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image43.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image43.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image44.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image44.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image45.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image45.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image46.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image46.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image47.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image47.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image48.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image48.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image49.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image49.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image50.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image50.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image51.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image51.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image52.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image52.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image53.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image53.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image54.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image54.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image55.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image55.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image56.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image56.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image57.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image57.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image58.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image58.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image59.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image59.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image6.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image6.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image60.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image60.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image61.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image61.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image62.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image62.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image63.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image63.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image64.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image64.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image65.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image65.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image66.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image66.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image67.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image67.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image68.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image68.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image69.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image69.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image7.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image7.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image70.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image70.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image71.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image71.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image72.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image72.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image73.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image73.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image74.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image74.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image75 .jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image75 .jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image76.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image76.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image77.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image77.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image78-2.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image78-2.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image78.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image78.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image79.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image79.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image8.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image8.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image80.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image80.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image81.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image81.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image82.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image82.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image83.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image83.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image84.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image84.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image85.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image85.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image86.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image86.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image87.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image87.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image88.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image88.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image89.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image89.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image9.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image9.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/pictures/image90.jpeg b/docs/thonny/pictures/image90.jpeg
diff --git a/docs/thonny/thonny开发环境配置.md b/docs/thonny/thonny开发环境配置.md
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+# 开发环境配置
+
+## 一、下载安装Thonny
+
+------
+
+Thonny是一个免费、开源的软件平台，体积小，界面简单，操作简单，功能丰富，是一个适合初学者的Python IDE。在本教程中，我们使用 Thonny 这个IDE在整个实验课程过程中开发ESP32。Thonny支持多种操作系统，包括Windows, Mac OS, Linux。
+
+### 1.1 Windows系统
+
+（1）软件下载和开源代码库分享
+
+- [Thonny的开源代码库](https://github.com/thonny/thonny)
+- [Thonny软件官网](https://thonny.org/)（请根据您的操作系统选择相应的选项下载安装）
+
+  下载好后，鼠标触碰到下图箭头所示处，会出现Windows官方下载的版本选择。请根据您的操作系统选择相应的版本下载。最好下载最新版，否则可能不支持ESP32。
+
+![image6](pictures\image6.jpeg)
+
+![image7](pictures\image7.jpeg)
+
+（2）下载完成后，鼠标左键双击“thonny-4.0.2.exe”。出现“Select Setup Install Mode”对话框，选择“Install for all users”。你也可以选择“**Install for me only**”进行操作。
+
+![image9](pictures\image9.jpeg)
+
+（3）如果你不熟系电脑软件的安装，可以一直单击“**Next**”直至安装完成。
+
+![image10](pictures\image10.jpeg)
+
+（4）Thonny软件的安装路径。默认此安装路径继续下一步，单击“**Next**”。如果您想选择一个不同的文
+件夹，请单击“**Browse...**”进行修改。
+
+![image11](pictures\image11.jpeg)
+
+（5）程序将在下面的开始菜单文件夹中创建程序的快捷方式。默认此文件夹继续下一步，单击“**Next**”。如果您想选择一个不同的文件夹，请单击“**Browse...**”。
+
+![image12](pictures\image12.jpeg)
+
+（6）选中“**Creak desktop icon**”，在桌面生成快捷方式。
+
+![image13](pictures\image13.jpeg)
+
+（7）单击“**Install**”安装软件。等待安装成功。
+
+![image14](pictures\image14.jpeg)
+
+（8）安装完成，单击“**Finish**”结束安装。
+
+![image15](pictures\image15.jpeg)
+
+### 1.2 Mac系统
+
+鼠标触碰到下图箭头所示处，会出现MacOS的官方下载的版本选择。请根据您的操作系统选择相应的版本下载。最好下载最新版，否则可能不支持ESP32。
+
+安装步骤请参考 **章节 1.1** 。
+
+![image16](pictures\image16.jpeg)
+
+## 二、 Thonny软件基本配置与介绍
+
+### 2.1 Thonny软件基本配置
+
+（1）双击桌面的Thonny软件图标 ，出现语言选择和初始设置界面。
+
+![image19](pictures\image19.jpeg)
+
+  Language 选择“**简体中文**”。然后单击“**Let's go!**”结束设置。
+
+![image20](pictures\image20.jpeg)
+
+![image21](pictures\image21.jpeg)
+
+（2）单击“**视图**”，勾选“**Shell**”和“文件”
+
+![image22](pictures\image22.jpeg)
+
+### 2.2 Thonny软件的介绍
+
+### （1）工具栏介绍
+
+![image23](pictures\image23.jpeg)
+
+| 按钮                              | 功能              |
+| --------------------------------- | ----------------- |
+| ![image24](pictures\image24.jpeg) | 新建              |
+| ![image25](pictures\image25.jpeg) | 打开              |
+| ![image26](pictures\image26.jpeg) | 保存              |
+| ![image27](pictures\image27.jpeg) | 运行当前脚本      |
+| ![image28](pictures\image28.jpeg) | 调试当前脚本      |
+| ![image29](pictures\image29.jpeg) | 步过              |
+| ![image30](pictures\image30.jpeg) | 步进              |
+| ![image31](pictures\image31.jpeg) | 步出              |
+| ![image32](pictures\image32.jpeg) | 恢复执行          |
+| ![image33](pictures\image33.jpeg) | 停止/重启后端进程 |
+
+### （2）界面介绍
+
+![image34](pictures\image34.jpeg)
+
+## 三、 安装驱动
+
+### 3.1 Windows系统
+
+参考ESP32 IOT说明文档的驱动安装步骤。
+
+### 3.2 Mac系统
+
+请参考以下链接:
+
+https://www.wch.cn/downloads/CH341SER_EXE.html
+
+![image44](pictures\image44.jpeg)
+
+## 四、烧录固件
+
+要在ESP32主板上运行Python程序，我们需要先将固件烧入到ESP32主板。
+
+### 4.1 下载Micropython固件
+
+- [microPython官方网站](http://micropython.org/)
+- [microPython的ESP32固件](https://micropython.org/download/esp32/)   打开microPython的ESP32固件网址，下载固件。
+
+![image48](pictures\image48.jpeg)
+
+本教程中使用的固件是：**esp32-20230426-v1.20.0.bin** 。我们的资料中也提供了此版本的固件，路径如下图。
+
+![image49](pictures\image49.jpeg)
+
+### 4.2 烧录Micropython固件
+
+（1）将ESP32主板通过Type-C线连接到计算机。
+
+![image50](pictures\image50.jpeg)
+
+（2）确保驱动程序已成功安装，并能正确识别COM端口。打开设备管理器并展开“端口”。（端口号不是固定的COM6，会有不同，是正常情况。）
+
+![image51](pictures\image51.jpeg)
+
+（3）打开Thonny，点击“**运行**” ，选择 “**配置解释器**”。
+
+![image52](pictures\image52.jpeg)
+
+在解释器页面，解释器选择“**Micropython (ESP32)**”，端口或WebREPL选择“**USB-SERIAL CH340 COM6）**”（COM号以你电脑的端口为准）。然后单击“安装或更新MicroPython”。
+
+![image53](pictures\image53.jpeg)
+
+弹出“ESP32 firmware installer”页面，“**Port**”下拉选择“**USB-SERIAL CH340（COM6）**”。“**Firmware**”单击“**Browse...**”，选择下载好的microPython固件 “**esp32-20230426-v1.20.0.bin**”。检查“**Flash mode**”是否选择了“**From image file(Keep)**”，“**Erase flash before installing**”是否勾选。最后，单击“**安装**”，等待安装完成提示。
+
+![image54](pictures\image54.jpeg)
+
+（4）安装完成，单击“**关闭**”。
+
+![image55](pictures\image55.jpeg)
+
+在“Thonny 选项”页面单击“**好的**”。
+
+![image56](pictures\image56.jpeg)
+
+（5）点击 “**停止/重启后端进程**”按钮。
+
+![image58](pictures\image58.jpeg)
+
+现在，一切准备工作都已就绪。
+
+**注意：**由于Thonny版本不同，在烧录的第3步可能出现以下不能更新的情况。
+
+![image53](pictures\image53.jpeg)
+
+![image88](pictures\image88.jpeg)
+
+出现这种情况，点击以下按钮就能出现正常界面。
+
+![image89](pictures\image89.jpeg)
+
+![image90](pictures\image90.jpeg)
+
+然后参照3-5的步骤继续烧录固件。
+
+## 五、测试
+
+### 5.1 测试Shell命令
+
+在“**Shell**”窗口中输入“**print('hello world**')”，然后按下**Enter**键。
+
+![image61](pictures\image61.jpeg)
+
+### 5.2 在线运行
+
+ESP32需要连接到计算机时，是在线运行的。用户可以使用Thonny编写和调试程序。
+
+（1）打开Tonny并单击![image62](pictures\image62.jpeg) ，然后单击“**此电脑**”。
+
+![image63](pictures\image63.jpeg)
+
+（2）在弹出的页面选择路径“**基础输入模块\01 HelloWorld\MicroPython**”下的“**lesson_01_HelloWorld.py**“Python 文件，然后单击”**打开**“。
+
+![image64](pictures\image64.jpeg)
+
+（3）单击![image65](pictures\image65.jpeg)或按下“F5”键，Shell窗口将打印出”**Hello World**“。
+
+![image66](pictures\image66.jpeg)
+
+**注意：**如果在线运行时，按下ESP32的复位键，用户的代码将不会再次执行。如果你希望在重置代码后自动运行该代码，请参考下面章节 **5.3 离线运行** 的内容。
+
+### 5.3 离线运行
+
+ESP32复位后，首先运行根目录下的boot.py文件，然后运行你的代码文件，最后进入“Shell”。因此，为了让ESP32在重置后执行用户程序，我们需要在boot.py中添加一个引导程序来执行用户代码。
+
+（1）打开Thonny，在文件管理框单击“**此电脑\文件夹所在位置\sp32-iot-kit\基础输入模块\00 Boot\MicroPython 程序**”。
+
+![image68](pictures\image68.jpeg)
+
+（2）展开“**00 Boot**”，然后鼠标左键双击“**boot.py**”，使 “**MicroPython 设备**”中的程序能够离线运行。
+
+![image69](pictures\image69.jpeg)
+
+（3）如果想让编写的程序离线运行，需要上传我们提供的“**boot.py**”和你编写的程序代码到“**MicroPython 设备**”，然后按下ESP32的复位按键。
+展开文件夹 00 Boot。右键单击“**boot.py**”，选择“**上传到/**”。
+
+![image70](pictures\image70.jpeg)
+
+![image71](pictures\image71.jpeg)
+
+![image78-2](pictures\image78-2.jpeg)
+
+单击“**确定**”。
+
+![image72](pictures\image72.jpeg)
+
+（4）同样，将“**lesson_01_HelloWorld.py**”上传到 “**MicroPython 设备**”。
+
+![image73](pictures\image73.jpeg)
+
+可以在 “**MicroPython 设备**”看到代码已成功上传。
+
+![image74](pictures\image74.jpeg)
+
+（6）按下ESP32的**Reset按键**，在Shell窗口中能看到代码被执行。
+
+![image75 ](pictures\image75 .jpeg)
+
+
+
+
+
+![image76](pictures\image76.jpeg)
+
+## 六、Thonny常见的操作
+
+### 6.1 上传代码到ESP32
+
+为了方便起见，我们以**boot.py**为例。如果我们在每个代码目录中都添加了boot.py。ESP32每次重启时，它将首先执行根目录中的“**boot.py**”。
+
+在00 Boot文件夹中选择“**boot.py**”，右键单击鼠标，选择“**Upload to** /”将代码上传到ESP32的根目录，然后选择“**确定**”。
+
+![image78](pictures\image78.jpeg)
+
+### 6.2 下载代码到电脑
+
+在“**MicroPython 设备**”内选中“**boot.py**”，右键选择“**下载到 D:\代码**”把代码下载到你的电脑里。
+
+![image79](pictures\image79.jpeg)
+
+### 6.3 删除ESP32根目录下的文件
+
+在“**MicroPython 设备**”内选中“**boot.py**”，右键单击它且选择“**删除**”，将“**boot.py**”从ESP32的根目录中删除。
+
+![image80](pictures\image80.jpeg)
+
+### 6.4 创建并保存代码
+
+单击“**文件**”，然后选择“**新建**”。
+
+![image82](pictures\image82.jpeg)
+
+在新打开的文件中输写代码。
+
+![image83](pictures\image83.jpeg)
+
+单击菜单栏上的![image84](pictures\image84.jpeg) ,可以将代码保存到你的电脑或ESP32上。这里选择保存到“MicroPython 设备”。
+
+![image85](pictures\image85.jpeg)
+
+文件名命名为“**main.py**”，然后单击“**好的**”。
+
+![image86](pictures\image86.jpeg)
+
+代码已经上传到ESP32。
+
+![image87](pictures\image87.jpeg)