Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
topological refs
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
  • Loading branch information
valbert4 committed Jul 9, 2024
1 parent 013ee44 commit 8c55e2b
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 8 changed files with 28 additions and 10 deletions.
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions codes/quantum/properties/block/topological/spt.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ protection: |
SPT codes typically do not offer protection against generic errors, but can protect against noise that respects the underlying symmetry.
notes:
- 'Review on generalized (i.e., non-tensor-product) symmetries \cite{arxiv:2204.03045}.'

relations:
parents:
- code_id: topological
Expand Down
7 changes: 6 additions & 1 deletion codes/quantum/properties/block/topological/topological.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ protection: |
This condition implies that any operator supported solely on \(A\) cannot distinguish the global projector from the local one \cite{arxiv:1001.4363,arxiv:2405.19412}.
\end{defterm}
A notion of topological order generalizing both the \hyperref[topic:cleaning-lemma]{cleaning lemma} and the \hyperref[topic:tqo]{TQO conditions} is \textit{homogeneous topological order} \cite{arxiv:2009.13551}.
Related topological order definitions include equivalence under course-graining (i.e., renormalization group) \cite{arxiv:1406.5090,arxiv:1407.8203}.
See \cite[Sec. 4]{arxiv:2009.13551} for a discussion.
features:
rate: 'The logical dimension \(K\) of 2D topological codes described by unitary modular fusion categories depends on the type of manifold \(\Sigma^2\) that is tesselated to form the many-body system.
Expand All @@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ features:


notes:
- 'Ref. \cite[Appx. F]{arxiv:cond-mat/0506438}\cite{doi:10.7907/5NDZ-W890,arxiv:0707.1889,doi:10.1017/9781009212717,arxiv:1508.02595,arxiv:1610.03911,arxiv:2205.05565} for introductions to topological phases.'
- 'Ref. \cite[Appx. F]{arxiv:cond-mat/0506438}\cite{doi:10.7907/5NDZ-W890,arxiv:0707.1889,arxiv:1508.02595,arxiv:1610.03911,doi:10.1017/9781316226308,arxiv:2205.05565} for introductions to topological phases.'
- 'See \href{https://anyonwiki.github.io/}{AnyonWiki} for lists of categories relevant to anyons.'


Expand All @@ -125,6 +129,7 @@ relations:
detail: 'There exist necessary and sufficient conditions for a family of cluster states to exhibit the TQO-1 property \cite{arxiv:2112.02502}.'



# Begin Entry Meta Information
_meta:
# Change log - most recent first
Expand Down
6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions codes/quantum/properties/hamiltonian/commuting_projector.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ description: |
Hamiltonian-based code whose Hamiltonian terms can be expressed as orthogonal projectors (i.e., Hermitian operators with eigenvalues 0 or 1) that commute with each other.
protection: |
Geometrically local commuting-projector code Hamiltonians on Euclidean manifolds are stable with respect to small perturbations when they satisfy the TO conditions, meaning that a notion of a phase can be defined \cite{arxiv:1001.4363,arxiv:1001.0344,arxiv:1109.1588,arxiv:1810.02428,arxiv:2010.15337}.
Geometrically local commuting-projector code Hamiltonians on Euclidean manifolds are stable with respect to small perturbations when they satisfy the \hyperref[topic:tqo]{TQO conditions}, meaning that a notion of a phase can be defined \cite{arxiv:1001.4363,arxiv:1001.0344,arxiv:1109.1588,arxiv:1810.02428,arxiv:2010.15337}.
This notion can be extended to semi-hyperbolic manifolds \cite{arxiv:2405.19412}.
2D topological order on qubit manifolds requires weight-four Hamiltonian terms, i.e., it cannot be stabilized via weight-two or weight-three terms on nearly Euclidean geometries of qubits or qutrits \cite{arxiv:quant-ph/0308021,arxiv:1102.0770,arxiv:1803.02213}.
Expand All @@ -22,9 +22,11 @@ protection: |
relations:
parents:
- code_id: hamiltonian
detail: 'Geometrically local commuting-projector code Hamiltonians on Euclidean manifolds are stable with respect to small perturbations when they satisfy the \hyperref[topic:tqo]{TQO conditions}, meaning that a notion of a phase can be defined \cite{arxiv:1001.4363,arxiv:1001.0344,arxiv:1109.1588,arxiv:1810.02428,arxiv:2010.15337}.
This notion can be extended to semi-hyperbolic manifolds \cite{arxiv:2405.19412}.'
cousins:
- code_id: topological
detail: 'Geometrically local commuting-projector code Hamiltonians on Euclidean manifolds are stable with respect to small perturbations when they satisfy the TO conditions, meaning that a notion of a phase can be defined \cite{arxiv:1001.4363,arxiv:1001.0344,arxiv:1109.1588,arxiv:1810.02428,arxiv:2010.15337}.
detail: 'Geometrically local commuting-projector code Hamiltonians on Euclidean manifolds are stable with respect to small perturbations when they satisfy the \hyperref[topic:tqo]{TQO conditions}, meaning that a notion of a phase can be defined \cite{arxiv:1001.4363,arxiv:1001.0344,arxiv:1109.1588,arxiv:1810.02428,arxiv:2010.15337}.
This notion can be extended to semi-hyperbolic manifolds \cite{arxiv:2405.19412}.'


Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions codes/quantum/properties/hamiltonian/frustration_free.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ name: 'Frustration-free Hamiltonian code'
description: |
Hamiltonian-based code whose Hamiltonian is frustration free, i.e., whose ground states minimize the energy of each term.
protection: |
Geometrically local frustration-free code Hamiltonians on Euclidean manifolds are stable with respect to small perturbations when they satisfy the \textit{local topological quantum order} (LTQO) condition (cf. the \hyperref[topic:tqo]{TQO conditions}), meaning that a notion of a phase can be defined \cite{arxiv:1109.1588,arxiv:2110.11194}.
features:
encoders:
- 'Lindbladian-based dissipative encoding can be constructed for a codespace that is the ground-state subspace of a frustration-free Hamiltonian \cite{arxiv:0809.0613,arxiv:1112.4860,arxiv:0803.1447,arxiv:1802.00010}.'
Expand All @@ -19,10 +22,14 @@ features:
relations:
parents:
- code_id: hamiltonian
- code_id: topological
detail: 'Geometrically local frustration-free code Hamiltonians on Euclidean manifolds are stable with respect to small perturbations when they satisfy the local topological quantum order condition (cf. the \hyperref[topic:tqo]{TQO conditions}), meaning that a notion of a phase can be defined \cite{arxiv:1109.1588,arxiv:2110.11194}.'
cousins:
- code_id: commuting_projector
detail: 'Frustration-free Hamiltonians can contain non-commuting projectors; an example is the AKLT model \cite{doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06390-3_18}.
On the other hand, commuting-projector Hamiltonians can be frustrated; an example is the 1D classical Ising model on a circle for odd \(n\).'
- code_id: topological
detail: 'Geometrically local frustration-free code Hamiltonians on Euclidean manifolds are stable with respect to small perturbations when they satisfy the local topological quantum order condition (cf. the \hyperref[topic:tqo]{TQO conditions}), meaning that a notion of a phase can be defined \cite{arxiv:1109.1588,arxiv:2110.11194}.'


# Begin Entry Meta Information
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions codes/quantum/properties/hamiltonian/hamiltonian.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ description: |
Hamiltonians realizing different phases cannot be adiabatically deformed into one another without a closing of the energy gap between the ground and excited states.
Such adiabatic deformations naively would be generated by non-local Hamiltonians.
However, Hastings and Wen \cite{arXiv:cond-mat/0503554} (see also \cite{arXiv:quant-ph/0601019}) showed that adiabatic evolution can in fact be generated by a quasi-local operator; such evolution is often called \textit{quasi-adiabatic evolution}, \textit{quasi-adiabatic continuation}, or \textit{spectral flow}.
However, Hastings and Wen \cite{arXiv:cond-mat/0503554} (see also \cite{arXiv:quant-ph/0601019,arxiv:2205.10460}) showed that adiabatic evolution can in fact be generated by a quasi-local operator; such evolution is often called \textit{quasi-adiabatic evolution}, \textit{quasi-adiabatic continuation}, or \textit{spectral flow}.
The unitary operation generated by a quasi-local Hamiltonian can be simulated by a quantum circuit, with the time of evolution determining the depth of the circuit.
States in two different phases \textit{cannot} be deformed into one another via such a circuit \cite{arxiv:1004.3835}.
Expand All @@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ protection: |
A no-go theorem states that open-boundary MPS that form a degenerate ground-state space of a gapped local Hamiltonian yield codes with distance that is only constant in the number of qubits \(n\), so MPS excitation ansatze have to be used to achieve a distance scaling nontrivially with \(n\) \cite{arxiv:1902.02115} (see also Ref. \cite{arxiv:1407.3413}).
notes:
- 'Reviews of quantum phases of matter \cite{arxiv:1508.02595,doi:10.1017/9781009212717}'
- 'Reviews of various quantum phases of matter and many-body systems \cite{doi:10.1007/978-3-662-02520-8,arxiv:1311.2717,arxiv:1508.02595,arxiv:1203.4565,doi:10.1017/9781009212717,doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41265-4,doi:10.1017/CBO9781139020916,doi:10.1017/9781316480649}.'
- 'Book on rigorous results on stability of non-topological phases \cite{doi:10.1017/CBO9780511819681}.'


relations:
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion codes/quantum/properties/qecc_finite.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ protection: |
\end{align}
where the \textit{QEC matrix} elements \(c_{ij}\) are arbitrary complex numbers.
\end{defterm}
The Knill-Laflamme conditions can alternatively be expressed in terms of the \hyperref[topic:complementary-channel]{complementary channel}, or in an information-theoretic way via a data processing inequality \cite{arxiv:quant-ph/9604022}\cite[Eq. (29)]{arxiv:quant-ph/9604034}.
The Knill-Laflamme conditions can alternatively be expressed in terms of the \hyperref[topic:complementary-channel]{complementary channel}, or in an information-theoretic way via a data processing inequality \cite{arxiv:quant-ph/9604022,arxiv:quant-ph/9702031}\cite[Eq. (29)]{arxiv:quant-ph/9604034}.
They have been extended to sequences of multiple errors and rounds of correction \cite{arxiv:2405.17567}.
\begin{defterm}{Degeneracy}
Expand Down
5 changes: 2 additions & 3 deletions codes/quantum/quantum_into_quantum.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ description: |
Code designed for transmission of quantum and, optionally, classical information through a quantum channel for the purposes of robust storage, communication, or sensing.
Transmission can be performed with side information or entanglement.
# relations:
# parents:
# - code_id: eacq
notes:
- 'States of block quantum codes can be classified in terms of the complexity of their underlying encoding circuit; see \href{https://complexityzoo.net/Complexity_Zoo_Exhibit}{Complexity Zoo exhibit}.'

# Begin Entry Meta Information
_meta:
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ relations:
- code_id: higher_dimensional_surface
- code_id: 3d_stabilizer
- code_id: topological_abelian
detail: 'The 3D Kitaev surface code realizes 3D \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) gauge theory with bosonic charge and loop excitations (BcBl).'
detail: 'The 3D Kitaev surface code realizes 3D \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) gauge theory with bosonic charge and loop excitations (BcBl).
The welded surface code does not satisfy homogeneous topological order \cite{arxiv:2009.13551}.'
- code_id: xyz_product
detail: 'The 3D planar (3D toric) code can be obtained from a hypergraph product of three repetition (cyclic) codes \cite[Exam. A.1]{arxiv:2311.01328}, but done in a different way than the Chamon code; see \cite[Sec. 3.4]{arxiv:2011.09746}.'
cousins:
Expand Down

0 comments on commit 8c55e2b

Please sign in to comment.