Throw for zzzz (and beyond) in parse_datetime (#11331)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: #11331

This diff throws a user exception for JODA's zzzz (or more) patterns (all equivalent) in
Presto's parse_datetime function.

JODA does not support parsing time zone long names (specified by the pattern zzzz)
so neither should Velox to be consistent.  Previously we were treating any number of
'z's as representing a time zone abbreviation in the pattern which is completely
wrong.

Reviewed By: amitkdutta

Differential Revision: D64797504

velox/functions/lib/DateTimeFormatter.cpp

@@ -817,6 +817,12 @@ int32_t parseFromPattern(
     }
     cur += size;
   } else if (curPattern.specifier == DateTimeFormatSpecifier::TIMEZONE) {
+    // JODA does not support parsing time zone long names, so neither do we for
+    // consistency. The pattern for a time zone long name is 4 or more 'z's.
+    VELOX_USER_CHECK_LT(
+        curPattern.minRepresentDigits,
+        4,
+        "Parsing time zone long names is not supported.");
     auto size = parseTimezone(cur, end, date);
     if (size == -1) {
       return -1;

velox/functions/prestosql/tests/DateTimeFunctionsTest.cpp

@@ -3022,6 +3022,19 @@ TEST_F(DateTimeFunctionsTest, parseDatetime) {
       parseDatetime(
           "2024-02-25+06:00:99 America/XYZ", "yyyy-MM-dd+HH:mm:99 ZZZ"),
       "Invalid date format: '2024-02-25+06:00:99 America/XYZ'");
+
+  // Test to ensure we do not support parsing time zone long names (to be
+  // consistent with JODA).
+  VELOX_ASSERT_THROW(
+      parseDatetime(
+          "2024-02-25+06:00:99 Pacific Standard Time",
+          "yyyy-MM-dd+HH:mm:99 zzzz"),
+      "Parsing time zone long names is not supported.");
+  VELOX_ASSERT_THROW(
+      parseDatetime(
+          "2024-02-25+06:00:99 Pacific Standard Time",
+          "yyyy-MM-dd+HH:mm:99 zzzzzzzzzz"),
+      "Parsing time zone long names is not supported.");
 }
 
 TEST_F(DateTimeFunctionsTest, formatDateTime) {