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Introduce utility class for encoding
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/* | ||
* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
#pragma once | ||
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#include <exception> | ||
#include <map> | ||
#include <string> | ||
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#include <folly/Range.h> | ||
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#include "velox/common/base/Exceptions.h" | ||
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namespace facebook::velox::encoding { | ||
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const size_t kCharsetSize = 64; | ||
const size_t kReverseIndexSize = 256; | ||
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/// Character set used for encoding purposes. | ||
/// Contains specific characters that form the encoding scheme. | ||
using Charset = std::array<char, kCharsetSize>; | ||
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/// Reverse lookup table for decoding purposes. | ||
/// Maps each possible encoded character to its corresponding numeric value | ||
/// within the encoding base. | ||
using ReverseIndex = std::array<uint8_t, kReverseIndexSize>; | ||
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/// Padding character used in encoding. | ||
const static char kPadding = '='; | ||
/// Checks if there is padding in encoded data. | ||
static inline bool isPadded(const char* data, size_t len) { | ||
return (len > 0 && data[len - 1] == kPadding) ? true : false; | ||
} | ||
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/// Counts the number of padding characters in encoded data. | ||
static inline size_t numPadding(const char* src, size_t len) { | ||
size_t numPadding{0}; | ||
while (len > 0 && src[len - 1] == kPadding) { | ||
numPadding++; | ||
len--; | ||
} | ||
return numPadding; | ||
} | ||
/// Performs a reverse lookup in the reverse index to retrieve the original | ||
/// index of a character in the base. | ||
inline uint8_t | ||
baseReverseLookup(int base, char p, const ReverseIndex& reverseIndex) { | ||
auto curr = reverseIndex[(uint8_t)p]; | ||
if (curr >= base) { | ||
VELOX_USER_FAIL("decode() - invalid input string: invalid characters"); | ||
} | ||
return curr; | ||
} | ||
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// Validate the character in charset with ReverseIndex table | ||
static constexpr bool checkForwardIndex( | ||
uint8_t idx, | ||
const Charset& charset, | ||
const ReverseIndex& reverseIndex) { | ||
for (uint8_t i = 0; i <= idx; ++i) { | ||
if (!(reverseIndex[static_cast<uint8_t>(charset[i])] == i)) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
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/// Searches for a character within a charset up to a certain index. | ||
static const bool findCharacterInCharSet( | ||
const Charset& charset, | ||
int base, | ||
uint8_t idx, | ||
const char c) { | ||
for (; idx < base; ++idx) { | ||
if (charset[idx] == c) { | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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/// Checks the consistency of a reverse index mapping for a given character | ||
/// set. | ||
static constexpr bool checkReverseIndex( | ||
uint8_t idx, | ||
const Charset& charset, | ||
int base, | ||
const ReverseIndex& reverseIndex) { | ||
for (uint8_t currentIdx = idx; currentIdx != static_cast<uint8_t>(-1); | ||
--currentIdx) { | ||
if (reverseIndex[currentIdx] == 255) { | ||
if (findCharacterInCharSet( | ||
charset, base, 0, static_cast<char>(currentIdx))) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
if (!(charset[reverseIndex[currentIdx]] == currentIdx)) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
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} // namespace facebook::velox::encoding |
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/* | ||
* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <gtest/gtest.h> | ||
#include "velox/common/base/tests/GTestUtils.h" | ||
#include "velox/common/encode/EncoderUtils.h" | ||
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namespace facebook::velox::encoding { | ||
class EncoderUtilsTest : public ::testing::Test {}; | ||
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TEST_F(EncoderUtilsTest, isPadded) { | ||
EXPECT_TRUE(isPadded("ABC=", 4)); | ||
EXPECT_FALSE(isPadded("ABC", 3)); | ||
} | ||
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TEST_F(EncoderUtilsTest, numPadding) { | ||
EXPECT_EQ(0, numPadding("ABC", 3)); | ||
EXPECT_EQ(1, numPadding("ABC=", 4)); | ||
EXPECT_EQ(2, numPadding("AB==", 4)); | ||
} | ||
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constexpr Charset testCharset = { | ||
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', | ||
'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', | ||
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', | ||
'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', | ||
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'}; | ||
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constexpr ReverseIndex testReverseIndex = { | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 62, 255, | ||
255, 255, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 255, 255, | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, | ||
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, | ||
25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, | ||
34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, | ||
49, 50, 51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, | ||
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, | ||
255}; | ||
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TEST_F(EncoderUtilsTest, baseReverseLookup) { | ||
int base = 64; | ||
EXPECT_NO_THROW(baseReverseLookup(base, 'A', testReverseIndex)); | ||
EXPECT_THROW(baseReverseLookup(base, '=', testReverseIndex), std::exception); | ||
} | ||
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TEST_F(EncoderUtilsTest, checkForwardIndex) { | ||
EXPECT_TRUE(checkForwardIndex(63, testCharset, testReverseIndex)); | ||
} | ||
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TEST_F(EncoderUtilsTest, checkReverseIndex) { | ||
EXPECT_TRUE(checkReverseIndex(255, testCharset, 64, testReverseIndex)); | ||
} | ||
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} // namespace facebook::velox::encoding |