new(docker): streamline docker images #3107

Job	Run time
fetch-version / fetch-version	21s
build-dev-minimal-arm64 / build-and-test	4m 17s
build-dev-minimal / build-and-test	5m 13s
build-dev / build-and-test	12m 8s
build-dev-packages-sanitizers-x86_64 / build-modern-bpf-skeleton	1m 56s
build-dev-packages-sanitizers-x86_64 / build-win32-package	11m 5s
build-dev-packages-sanitizers-x86_64 / build-musl-package	0s
build-dev-packages-sanitizers-x86_64 / build-wasm-package	6m 19s
build-dev-packages-sanitizers-x86_64 / build-macos-package	5m 54s
build-dev-packages-x86_64 / build-modern-bpf-skeleton	1m 34s
build-dev-packages-arm64 / build-macos-package	0s
build-dev-packages-arm64 / build-modern-bpf-skeleton	2m 36s
build-dev-packages-arm64 / build-musl-package	0s
build-dev-packages-arm64 / build-wasm-package	0s
build-dev-packages-arm64 / build-win32-package	0s
build-dev-packages-x86_64 / build-macos-package	5m 42s
build-dev-packages-x86_64 / build-musl-package	0s
build-dev-packages-x86_64 / build-win32-package	9m 34s
build-dev-packages-x86_64 / build-wasm-package	7m 8s
build-dev-packages-x86_64 / build-packages	28m 48s
build-dev-packages-sanitizers-x86_64 / build-packages	18m 3s
build-dev-packages-arm64 / build-packages	27m 51s
check-engine-version	6s
check-engine-checksum	3s
test-dev-packages / test-packages	5m 18s
test-dev-packages-arm64 / test-packages	6m 13s
	2h 40m 9s

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