Value Objects in Java

Demo code about value objects and how to create them in Java.

Table of Contents

• Purpose
• Evaluated Libraries
• Structure
• Running
  • Prerequisites
  • Main App
  • Tests
• References

Purpose

This source demonstrates how to create value objects in Java using various annotation processors.

Evaluated Libraries

• AutoValue

• FreeBuilder

• Immutables

• Project Lombok

Also, simple record classes, Scala case class amd Kotlin data class examples are included for demonstration purposes.

Structure

In com.fillmore_labs.talk.value.simple.* we have simple classes, one EmailAddress which demonstrates the power of being able to check value objects for consistency during construction and Person, which show how different libraries handle optional parameters and documentation propagation.

com.fillmore_labs.talk.value.inheritance.* and com.fillmore_labs.talk.value.composition.* demonstrates the composition over inheritance principle and why value objects can not meaningfully extend each other.

Running

Prerequisites

You need Bazelisk installed, see also Installing Bazel using Bazelisk.

macOS

Using HomeBrew enter

brew install bazelisk

Windows

Using Chocolatey enter

choco install bazelisk

Enable developer mode:

1. Open Windows settings

2. Go to “Update & security”, then “For developers”

3. Under “Developer Mode” section enable “Install apps from any source, including loose files”.

or run with administrator privileges.

Main App

The main app simply demonstrates the toString() method with a simple structure. Run it with

bazelisk run //:value-comparison

Tests

To run all tests, use

bazelisk test //src/test/...

References

• Joshua Bloch. Effective Java, 3rd Edition. Addison-Wesley Professional. 2018.

• Martin Odersky, Lex Spoon, Bill Venners. How to Write an Equality Method in Java. 2009

• Dan Bergh Johnsson. Power of Value - Power Use of Value Objects in Domain Driven Design. QCon London. 2009.

• Brian Goetz. Data Classes and Sealed Types for Java. 2019.

• JEP 395. Records. 2020.