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FOSS medical honeypot implementation for RasPi

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AnotherMedPot (AMP) - Prototype

This project offers a wrapper around the honeypots project, specifically a fork with some additions regarding the DICOM and HL7 protocols, so it can run in a Docker Compose environment. The unique feature of this project is that it allows you to run the honeypot on a raspberry pi, which aims at easily plugging it into a hospital network.

The project is not be confused with medpot, which also offers DICOM / HL7 in a honeypot context.

TL;DR

./setup.sh
# then restart or run `newgrp docker`
docker compose up

Initial Deployment

Will install Docker and the honeypot service. Only works with Raspbian (now "Raspberry Pi OS"). Was tested with Raspbian "bullseye" 64-bit (the 64-bit images are important because the Docker images are built for arm64).

./setup.sh

After installing Docker with the setup.sh script, the user needs to reboot or log out and in again so that the group changes take effect (alternatively newgrp docker may also work).

⚠️ The setup.sh script is only intended for deployment and not for local development (it expects arm64 architecture).

Running the honeypot

Starting

The honeypot service can be started with Docker (must be executed from the root folder of this repository):

docker compose up --detach

The container is configured to start automatically with the system.

Stopping

Stopping is equally easy (must also be executed from the root folder of this repository):

docker compose down

Updating

To download the newest Docker image(s) run

docker compose pull

After this, you need to stop and start the service (see above) for the update to take effect.

Fetching logs

A webserver to fetch log files will run on port 55555. Access is limited to users configured in .htpasswd. The default honeypots config config.json contains logging to file and terminal in JSON format. The maximum log file size can be adjusted using the max_bytes option for each server (0 means unlimited).

Syslog Logging

In addition to events that are logged to the shared folder, syslog logging can also be enabled. With this, you can log events directly to a remote system. You need to edit the following configuration parameters in the config.json file (before starting the server):

  • logs: List of enabled loggers (add "syslog" here)
  • syslog_address: The address of your remote syslog server which receives the events
  • syslog_facility: The facility level (see RFC 3164)

Example configuration:

{
  ...,
  "sqlite_file": "",
  "logs": "syslog",
  "syslog_address": "udp://1.2.3.4:514",
  "syslog_facility": 3
}

Development

Building the Docker image

With the help of Docker buildx's cross-compiling capabilities, the image can be built for the Raspberry Pi on regular x86 systems. All you need to do is set the platform parameter:

docker buildx build --platform linux/arm64,linux/amd64 .

For this to work, you need to set up a new builder with QEMU once:

  1. Install dependencies:

    sudo apt install -y qemu-user-static binfmt-support
  2. Register QEMU with docker:

    docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes
  3. Create a new builder for buildx:

    docker buildx create --name cross_builder
    docker buildx use cross_builder
    docker buildx inspect --bootstrap

Building the image as amd64 for local development

To make built images available to a local Docker instance use the --load parameter:

docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 -t medpot-poc . --load

Testing

A suite of static tests is run with pre-commit. To install pre-commit without superuser permissions we recommend pipx.

pipx install pre-commit
pre-commit install
pre-commit install --hook-type commit-msg   # Required for the gitlint hook
pre-commit run --all-files                  # Just to test, not actually required

Take note of temporarily disabling hooks.

Public Funding

Funded by European Union

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