[DOCS] Added New doc page for Flyte Type system and Data Passing #5126

Job	Run time
unpack-envvars	1s
flyteadmin integration tests image / build_docker	4m 51s
Build Images / Build & Push Image (datacatalog) / Push to Github Registry	4m 2s
Build Images / Build & Push Image (flyteadmin) / Push to Github Registry	5m 19s
Build Images / Build & Push Image (flytecopilot) / Push to Github Registry	4m 17s
Build Images / Build & Push Image (flytepropeller) / Push to Github Registry	22s
Build Images / Build & Push Image (flytescheduler) / Push to Github Registry	5m 10s
Dry Run Goreleaser	7m 25s
Test Getting started	6m 18s
Check Go Generate (flyteadmin) / Go Generate	2m 2s
Check Go Generate (datacatalog) / Go Generate	1m 19s
Check Go Generate (flytecopilot) / Go Generate	1m 17s
Check Go Generate (flytectl) / Go Generate	2m 7s
Check Go Generate (flytepropeller) / Go Generate	1m 54s
Lint (datacatalog) / Run Lint	1m 57s
Lint (flytectl) / Run Lint	1m 43s
Lint (flyteadmin) / Run Lint	2m 32s
Lint (flyteidl) / Run Lint	1m 23s
Lint (flyteplugins) / Run Lint	2m 36s
Lint (flytepropeller) / Run Lint	2m 41s
Lint (flytestdlib) / Run Lint	2m 8s
Unit Tests (flyteadmin) / Run Unit Test	6m 27s
Unit Tests (datacatalog) / Run Unit Test	2m 33s
Unit Tests (flytecopilot) / Run Unit Test	2m 9s
Unit Tests (flytectl) / Run Unit Test	3m 3s
Unit Tests (flyteplugins) / Run Unit Test	3m 23s
Unit Tests (flytepropeller) / Run Unit Test	3m 44s
Unit Tests (flytestdlib) / Run Unit Test	3m 12s
Integration Test (flyteadmin) / Integration tests	6m 0s
	1h 31m 55s

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