[DOCS] Added New doc page for Flyte Type system and Data Passing #5208

Job	Run time
unpack-envvars	1s
flyteadmin integration tests image / build_docker	4m 47s
Build Images / Build & Push Image (datacatalog) / Push to Github Registry	4m 26s
Build Images / Build & Push Image (flyteadmin) / Push to Github Registry	27s
Build Images / Build & Push Image (flytecopilot) / Push to Github Registry	4m 5s
Build Images / Build & Push Image (flytepropeller) / Push to Github Registry	40s
Build Images / Build & Push Image (flytescheduler) / Push to Github Registry	5m 27s
Dry Run Goreleaser	7m 10s
Test Getting started	4m 13s
Unit Tests (datacatalog) / Run Unit Test	2m 29s
Unit Tests (flyteadmin) / Run Unit Test	4m 11s
Unit Tests (flytecopilot) / Run Unit Test	2m 13s
Unit Tests (flytectl) / Run Unit Test	3m 6s
Unit Tests (flyteplugins) / Run Unit Test	3m 45s
Unit Tests (flytepropeller) / Run Unit Test	3m 43s
Lint (datacatalog) / Run Lint	2m 3s
Lint (flyteadmin) / Run Lint	2m 56s
Lint (flytectl) / Run Lint	1m 46s
Lint (flyteidl) / Run Lint	1m 28s
Unit Tests (flytestdlib) / Run Unit Test	3m 19s
Check Go Generate (datacatalog) / Go Generate	1m 15s
Check Go Generate (flyteadmin) / Go Generate	1m 55s
Check Go Generate (flytecopilot) / Go Generate	1m 0s
Check Go Generate (flytectl) / Go Generate	1m 12s
Lint (flyteplugins) / Run Lint	2m 39s
Lint (flytepropeller) / Run Lint	2m 38s
Lint (flytestdlib) / Run Lint	2m 11s
Check Go Generate (flytepropeller) / Go Generate	1m 41s
Integration Test (flyteadmin) / Integration tests	6m 8s
	1h 22m 54s

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