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What is Qtum?

Qtum is a decentralized blockchain project built on Bitcoin's UTXO model, with support for Ethereum Virtual Machine based smart contracts, and secured by a proof of stake consensus model. It achieves this through the revolutionary Account Abstraction Layer which allows the EVM to communicate with Qtum's Bitcoin-like UTXO blockchain. For more general information about Qtum as well as links to join our community, go to https://qtum.org

Welcome to the Qtum Ignition Main Network. This is the main network where the tokens hold value and should be guarded very carefully. If you are testing the network, or developing unstable software on Qtum, we highly recommend using either testnet or regtest mode.

The major features of the Qtum network include:

  1. Compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine, which allows for compatibility with most existing Solidity based smart contracts. No special solidity compiler is required to deploy your smart contract to Qtum.
  2. A Proof of Stake consensus system which is optimized for Qtum's contract model. Any user can stake and help to secure the network. There is no voting, master nodes, or minimum amount required. There have been transactions as small as 2 Qtum that have created blocks in the past.
  3. The Decentralized Governance Protocol is completely implemented and functional, which allows certain network parameters to be modified without a fork or other network disruption. This currently controls parameters like block size, gas prices, etc.
  4. Uses the UTXO transaction model and is compatible with Bitcoin, allowing for existing tooling and workflows to be used with Qtum. This allows for the infamous SPV protocol to be used which is ideal for light wallets on mobile phones and IoT devices.

Note: Qtum Core is considered beta software. We make no warranties or guarantees of its security or stability.

Qtum Documentation and Usage Resources

These are some resources that might be helpful in understanding Qtum. Note that the unofficial documents are not created by the Qtum team.

Basic usage resources:

Development resources:

General Info about Qtum:

Developer's Tools

What is Qtum Core?

Qtum Core is our primary mainnet wallet. It implements a full node and is capable of storing, validating, and distributing all history of the Qtum network. Qtum Core is considered the reference implementation for the Qtum network.

Qtum Core currently implements the following:

  • Sending/Receiving Qtum
  • Sending/Receiving QRC20 tokens on the Qtum network
  • Staking and creating blocks for the Qtum network
  • Creating and interacting with smart contracts
  • Running a full node for distributing the blockchain to other users
  • "Prune" mode, which minimizes disk usage
  • Regtest mode, which enables developers to very quickly build their own private Qtum network for Dapp testing
  • Compatibility with the Bitcoin Core set of RPC commands and APIs

Alternative Wallets

Qtum Core uses a full node model, and thus requires downloading the entire blockchain. If you do not need the entire blockchain, and do not intend on developing smart contracts, it may be more ideal to use an alternative wallet such as one of our light wallets that can be synchronized in a matter of seconds.

Qtum Electrum

A light wallet that supports the Ledger hardware wallet and is based on the well known Electrum wallet software.

Download: https://github.com/qtumproject/qtum-electrum/releases

iOS and Android Wallets

These wallets run on mobile devices and synchronize quickly.

Android Download: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.qtum.wallet

iOS Download: https://github.com/qtumproject/qtum-ios (open source, we are still working with Apple to get approval for their app store)

Ledger Chrome Wallet

This light wallet runs in your Chrome browser as a browser extension. This wallet requires a Ledger device to use.

How to install: https://ledger.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003776913-How-to-install-and-use-Qtum-with-Ledger

Building Qtum Core

Build on Ubuntu

This is a quick start script for compiling Qtum on Ubuntu

sudo apt-get install build-essential libtool autotools-dev automake pkg-config libssl-dev libevent-dev bsdmainutils git cmake libboost-all-dev
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bitcoin/bitcoin
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libdb4.8-dev libdb4.8++-dev

# If you want to build the Qt GUI:
sudo apt-get install libqt5gui5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler qrencode

git clone https://github.com/qtumproject/qtum-bitcore --recursive
cd qtum

# Note autogen will prompt to install some more dependencies if needed
./autogen.sh
./configure
make -j2

Build on CentOS

Here is a brief description for compiling Qtum on CentOS, for more details please refer to the specific document

# Compiling boost manually
sudo yum install python-devel bzip2-devel
git clone https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git
cd boost
git checkout boost-1.66.0
git submodule update --init --recursive
./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib64
./b2 headers
sudo ./b2 -j4 install

# Installing Dependencies for Qtum
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install libtool libdb4-cxx-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel

# If you want to build the Qt GUI:
sudo yum install qt5-qttools-devel protobuf-devel qrencode-devel

# Building Qtum
git clone --recursive https://github.com/qtumproject/qtum.git
cd qtum
./autogen.sh
./configure
make -j4

Additional instructions for Ubuntu 14.04

Ubuntu 14.04 has many packages that are out of date by default, so before building Qtum you must update these:

#update cmake from source
sudo apt-get install build-essential
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.5.2
./bootstrap --system-curl
make
sudo apt-get install checkinstall

# just push enter at any prompts for checkinstall
sudo checkinstall

#update gcc
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gcc-5 g++-5
#update default compiler
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-5 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-5 1

#install custom libleveldb (resolve -fPIC error)
#note: this is a bit of a hack, be cautious doing this on a critical machine
git clone https://github.com/google/leveldb.git
cd leveldb/
make OPT="-fPIC -O2 -DNDEBUG"
sudo cp out-static/lib* out-shared/lib* /usr/local/lib/
cd include
sudo cp -r leveldb /usr/local/include/
sudo mkdir /usr/local/include/leveldb/helpers
cd ..
sudo cp helpers/memenv/memenv.h /usr/local/include/leveldb/helpers
sudo ldconfig

Additionally when using ./configure you may need to use if you encounter errors with libmemenv.a

./configure --with-miniupnpc=no

Build on OSX

The commands in this guide should be executed in a Terminal application. The built-in one is located in /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app.

Preparation

Install the OS X command line tools:

xcode-select --install

When the popup appears, click Install.

Then install Homebrew.

Dependencies

brew install cmake automake berkeley-db4 libtool boost --c++11 --without-single --without-static miniupnpc openssl pkg-config protobuf qt5 libevent imagemagick --with-librsvg qrencode

NOTE: Building with Qt4 is still supported, however, could result in a broken UI. Building with Qt5 is recommended.

Build Qtum Core

  1. Clone the qtum source code and cd into qtum

     git clone --recursive https://github.com/qtumproject/qtum-bitcore.git
     cd qtum-bitcore
    
  2. Build qtum-core:

    Configure and build the headless qtum binaries as well as the GUI (if Qt is found).

    You can disable the GUI build by passing --without-gui to configure.

    ./autogen.sh
    ./configure
    make
    
  3. It is recommended to build and run the unit tests:

    make check
    

Run

Then you can either run the command-line daemon using src/qtumd and src/qtum-cli, or you can run the Qt GUI using src/qt/qtum-qt

For in-depth description of Sparknet and how to use Qtum for interacting with contracts, please see sparknet-guide.

License

Qtum is GPLv3 licensed.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built and tested, but is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly to indicate new official, stable release versions of Qtum.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md.

Developer IRC can be found on Freenode at #qtum-dev.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled in configure) with: make check. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests of the RPC interface, written in Python, that are run automatically on the build server. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: qa/pull-tester/rpc-tests.py

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

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Fork of Bitcore to work on Qtum - Not as well tested and primarily used for the extra RPC calls needed for the block explorer

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