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Article: Python-Function-MAX.md #1045
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# Python max(x) | ||
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`max()` is a built-in function in Python 3. It returns the largest item in an iterable or the largest of two or more arguments. | ||
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## Arguments | ||
This function takes two or more numbers or any kind of iterable as an argument. While giving an iterable as an argument we must make sure that all the elements in the iterable are of the same type. This means that we cannot pass a list which has both string and integer values stored in it. | ||
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Valid Arguments: | ||
```python | ||
max(2, 3) | ||
max([1, 2, 3]) | ||
max('a', 'b', 'c') | ||
``` | ||
Invalid Arguments: | ||
```python | ||
max(2, 'a') | ||
max([1, 2, 3, 'a']) | ||
max([]) | ||
``` | ||
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## Return Value | ||
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The largest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional arguments are provided, the largest of the positional arguments | ||
is returned. If the iterable is empty and default is not provided, a `ValueError` is raised. | ||
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## Code Sample | ||
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```python | ||
print(max(2, 3)) # Returns 3 as 3 is the largest of the two values | ||
print(max(2, 3, 23)) # Returns 23 as 23 is the largest of all the values | ||
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list1 = [1, 2, 4, 5, 54] | ||
print(max(list1)) # Returns 54 as 54 is the largest value in the list | ||
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list2 = ['a', 'b', 'c' ] | ||
print(max(list2)) # Returns 'c' as 'c' is the largest in the list in alphabetical order | ||
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list3 = [1, 2, 'abc', 'xyz'] | ||
print(max(list3)) # Gives TypeError as values in the list are of different type | ||
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#Fix the TypeError mentioned above first before moving on to next step | ||
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list4 = [] | ||
print(max(list4)) # Gives ValueError as the argument is empty | ||
``` | ||
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:rocket: [Run Code](https://repl.it/CVok) | ||
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[Official Docs](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#max) |
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When you say numbers, what do you mean?
int
orfloat
? Or both?There was a problem hiding this comment.
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It can also compare between Strings, right?
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Yes.
It can take both int and floats and it can even compare them together.
It works for strings too. It checks for lexicographical order.
eg: max('abc', 'abb', 'abc') # returns 'abc'