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《SpeechPrompt v2: Prompt Tuning for Speech Classification Tasks》Speech processing with prompting paradigm

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SpeechPrompt-v2

Update Reminder:

  1. Sampling Rate for Downstream Task:
  • When performing prompting on the downstream task, ensure that the sampling rate of the audios is 16kHz.
  • Modification: There is a recent commit to force librosa to load the audio in 16kHz.
  1. Pre-trained Model Loading:
  • Make sure the pre-trained model is loaded correctly for reasonable results with prompting.
  • Observation: When loading the pre-trained model correctly, the training epoch for prompts should start at epoch 46, not epoch 1. This is because the pre-trained GSLM is already trained for 45 epochs.

🐘 Pre-trained models and files

There are 4 files you will be having:

  1. HuBERT model: encoding speech
  2. K-means model: quantizing the speech representations into discrete units
  3. dictionary file: defining the unit space for the unit language model.
  4. unit Language Model (uLM): performing generative language modeling on the disrete units

These models can be automatically downloaded when running preprocessing pipeline.

🔧 Preprocessing

Concept

  • There are 4 steps in the data preprocess (Speech2unit) pipline. The main task here is to perform speech-to-units and collating the task labels

    1. generate manifest
    2. quantize
    3. reduce_quantized
    4. create_lm_dataset
  • We save intermediate data in each step so that we can do further analysis on the data that we are interested in. Also, you can better understand how it works by checking each intermediate data.

Steps

  1. Download the dataset
  2. Modify the dataset config ([downstream]/config.yaml)
  3. Modify the global config (preprocess/config.yaml)
  4. Run Preporcess/runner.py
    • option 1
    # You can run --action all to run through all the 4 stages:
    python runner.py --model GSLM --downstream SCR_google_speech_commands --action all
    • option 2
    # Or you can run through these 4 stages sequentially by the following command:
    python runner.py --model GSLM --downstream SCR_google_speech_commands --action generate_manifest
    python runner.py --model GSLM --downstream SCR_google_speech_commands --action quantize
    python runner.py --model GSLM --downstream SCR_google_speech_commands --action reduce_quantized
    python runner.py --model GSLM --downstream SCR_google_speech_commands --action create_lm_dataset

🔄 Verbalizer

Concept

  • There are 2 steps in Verbalizer, which maps the task labels into language model's vocabulary.

Steps

  • run verbalizer.py
  • example:
    python verbalizer.py --downstream SCR_google_speech_commands --action all --method freq

🐟 Fairseq Preprocess

Concept

This step converts the verbalized data to binary files that will be used for fairseq training.

Steps

  • run fairseq_preprocess.py
  • example:
    python fairseq_preprocess.py --downstream SCR_google_speech_commands --vb_method freq

🔥 Training

Concept

  • During training, 2 kinds of checkpoints will be saved
    • base_model
    • prompt

steps

  • run train.py
  • example:
    python train.py \
        --downstream SCR_google_speech_commands \
        --vb_method freq \
        --exp_name SCR_google_speech_commands_plen.5 \
        --prompt_length 5 \
        --deep_prompt

✒️ Sampling

Concept

  • Load base_model and prompts to perform sampling

Steps

  • run sample.py
  • example:
    python sample.py \
        --exp_name SCR_google_speech_commands_plen.5 \
        --downstream SCR_google_speech_commands \
        --vb_method freq
  • The output is a json file containing the file_name, source units, ground truth (label), and model prediction:

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