Add a SBOM template in CycloneDX format #905

Job	Run time
Build and test cmake:gcc9	31s
Build and test cmake:clang15	34s
Build and test cmake:clang15:asan	50s
Build and test cmake:clang15:tsan	48s
Build and test cmake:clang15:ubsan	52s
Build and test cmake:qemu-arm-neon-gcc	59s
Build and test cmake-osx:clang	31s
Build and test cmake-osx:gcc	27s
Build and test cmake-win64:msvc-rel	56s
Build and test cmake-win64:msvc-dbg	39s
Build and test fuzz:clang15	41s
Build and test python3.10:clang15	1m 50s
Build and test python3.10-win	1m 5s
Build and test maven	25s
Build and test bazel:root	56s
Build and test bazel:go	1m 39s
Build and test bazel:java	2m 41s
Build and test bazel:research	35s
Build and test bazel-osx:root	59s
Build and test bazel-osx:go	1m 54s
Build and test bazel-osx:java	3m 11s
Build and test bazel-osx:research	1m 12s
Build and test bazel-win:root	1m 34s
Build and test bazel-win:java	4m 14s
Build and test bazel-win:research	1m 37s
	31m 40s

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