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Import custom func demo from Next 24
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/** | ||
* Passes a prompt and a data range to Gemini AI. | ||
* | ||
* @param {range} range The range of cells. | ||
* @param {string} prompt The text prompt as a string or single cell reference. | ||
* @return The Gemini response. | ||
* @customfunction | ||
*/ | ||
function gemini(range,prompt) { | ||
prompt = `For the table of data: ${range}, Answer the following: ${prompt}. Do not use formatting. Remove all markdown.` | ||
return getAiSummary(prompt); | ||
} |
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# Google Sheets Custom Function with AI Studio | ||
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## Project Description | ||
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Google Sheets Custom Function to be used as a bound Apps Script project with a Google Sheets Spreadsheet. | ||
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## Prerequisites | ||
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* Google Cloud Project (aka Standard Cloud Project for Apps Script) with billing enabled | ||
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## Set up your environment | ||
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1. Create a Cloud Project | ||
1. Enable the Vertex AI API | ||
1. Create a Service Account and grant the role Service Account Token Creator Role | ||
1. Create a private key with type JSON. This will download the JSON file for use in the next section. | ||
1. Open an Apps Script Project bound to a Google Sheets Spreadsheet | ||
1. From Project Settings, change project to GCP project number of Cloud Project from step 1 | ||
1. Add a Script Property. Enter `model_id` as the property name and `gemini-pro` as the value. | ||
1. Add a Script Property. Enter `project_location` as the property name and `us-central-1` as the value. | ||
1. Add a Script Property. Enter `service_account_key` as the property name and paste the JSON key from the service account as the value. | ||
1. Add OAuth2 v43 Apps Script Library using the ID `1B7FSrk5Zi6L1rSxxTDgDEUsPzlukDsi4KGuTMorsTQHhGBzBkMun4iDF`. | ||
1. Add the project code to Apps Script | ||
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## Usage | ||
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Insert a custom function in Google Sheets, passing a range and a prompt as parameters | ||
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Example: | ||
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``` | ||
=gemini(A1:A10,"Extract colors from the product description") | ||
``` |
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/* | ||
Copyright 2024 Google LLC | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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const VERTEX_AI_LOCATION = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('project_location'); | ||
const MODEL_ID = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('model_id'); | ||
const SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('service_account_key'); | ||
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/** | ||
* Packages prompt and necessary settings, then sends a request to | ||
* Vertex API. Returns the response as an JSON object extracted from the | ||
* Vertex API response object. | ||
* | ||
* @param prompt - String representing your prompt for Gemini AI. | ||
*/ | ||
function getAiSummary(prompt) { | ||
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const request = { | ||
"contents": [{ | ||
"role": "user", | ||
"parts": [{ | ||
"text": prompt | ||
}] | ||
}], | ||
"generationConfig": { | ||
"temperature": 0.1, | ||
"maxOutputTokens": 2048, | ||
}, | ||
"safetySettings": [ | ||
{ | ||
"category": "HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT", | ||
"threshold": "BLOCK_NONE" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"category": "HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH", | ||
"threshold": "BLOCK_NONE" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"category": "HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT", | ||
"threshold": "BLOCK_NONE" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"category": "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT", | ||
"threshold": "BLOCK_NONE" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
}; | ||
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const credentials = credentialsForVertexAI(); | ||
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const fetchOptions = { | ||
method: 'post', | ||
headers: { | ||
'Authorization': `Bearer ${credentials.accessToken}` | ||
}, | ||
contentType: 'application/json', | ||
muteHttpExceptions: true, | ||
payload: JSON.stringify(request) | ||
} | ||
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const url = `https://${VERTEX_AI_LOCATION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${credentials.projectId}/` | ||
+ `locations/${VERTEX_AI_LOCATION}/publishers/google/models/${MODEL_ID}:generateContent` | ||
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const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, fetchOptions); | ||
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const payload = JSON.parse(response); | ||
const text = payload.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text | ||
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return text | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Gets credentials required to call Vertex API using a Service Account. | ||
* Requires use of Service Account Key stored with project | ||
* | ||
* @return {!Object} Containing the Cloud Project Id and the access token. | ||
*/ | ||
function credentialsForVertexAI() { | ||
const credentials = SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY; | ||
if (!credentials) { | ||
throw new Error("service_account_key script property must be set."); | ||
} | ||
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const parsedCredentials = JSON.parse(credentials); | ||
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const service = OAuth2.createService("Vertex") | ||
.setTokenUrl('https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token') | ||
.setPrivateKey(parsedCredentials['private_key']) | ||
.setIssuer(parsedCredentials['client_email']) | ||
.setPropertyStore(PropertiesService.getScriptProperties()) | ||
.setScope("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"); | ||
return { | ||
projectId: parsedCredentials['project_id'], | ||
accessToken: service.getAccessToken(), | ||
} | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"timeZone": "America/Los_Angeles", | ||
"dependencies": { | ||
"libraries": [{ | ||
"userSymbol": "OAuth2", | ||
"libraryId": "1B7FSrk5Zi6L1rSxxTDgDEUsPzlukDsi4KGuTMorsTQHhGBzBkMun4iDF", | ||
"version": "43" | ||
}] | ||
}, | ||
"exceptionLogging": "STACKDRIVER", | ||
"runtimeVersion": "V8" | ||
} |