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- Introduction
- Overview
- Features
- Talks
- Adoption
- Design
- Docker
- Installation
- Running SentryPeer
- WebHook
- RESTful API
- Syslog and Fail2ban
- JSON Log Format
- Command Line Options
- IPv6 Multicast Address
- License
- Contributing
- Project Website
- Trademark
- Questions, Bug reports, Feature Requests
- Special Thanks
- Sponsorship
SentryPeer® is a fraud detection tool. It lets bad actors try to make phone calls and saves the IP address they came from and number they tried to call. Those details can then be used to raise notifications at the service providers network and the next time a user/customer tries to call a collected number, you can act anyway you see fit.
For example:
Let's say you are running your own VoIP PBX on site. What SentryPeer will allow you to do in this context, is dip into the list of phone numbers (using the RESTful API) when your users are making outbound calls. If you get a hit, you'll get a heads-up that potentially a device within your network is trying to call known probing phone numbers that have either been:
- Numbers collected by SentryPeer nodes you are running yourself
- Numbers seen by other SentryPeer nodes which have been replicated to your node via the peer to peer network
This would allow you to generate a notification from your monitoring systems before you rack up any expensive calls or something worse happens.
What would lead to this scenario?
- Potential voicemail fraud. This can happen if you allow calling an inbound number (your DID/DDI) to get to your voicemail system, then prompt for a PIN. This PIN is weak and the voicemail system allows you to press '*' to call back the Caller ID that left a voicemail. The attacker has left a voicemail, and they then guess your PIN and call it back. The CLI is a known number that SentryPeer has seen. You can alert on it.
- A device has been hijacked and/or a softphone or similar is using the credentials they stole off the phone's GUI and is trying to register to your system and make calls to a number seen by SentryPeer.
- An innocent user is calling a phishing number or known expensive number etc. that SentryPeer has seen before.
Traditionally, this data is shipped to a central place, so you don't own the data you've collected. This project is all about Peer to Peer sharing of that data. The user owning the data and various Service Provider / Network Provider related feeds of the data is the key bit for me. I'm sick of all the services out there that keep it and sell it. If you've collected it, you should have the choice to keep it and/or opt in to share it with other SentryPeer community members via p2p methods.
Here we are using Mermaid Sequence diagrams to show the flow of data from a SentryPeer node to SentryPeerHQ.
sequenceDiagram
actor A as Attacker
participant S as SentryPeer Node
participant DS as Data Store
participant W as WebHook <br/>Endpoint
Note over DS: sqlite/json log/syslog <br/>(if enabled)
Note over W: if enabled
A->>S: SIP probe OPTIONS/REGISTER/etc
S->>DS: Save event
S->>W: Send event
W->>S: 200 OK
S->>A: 200 OK
A->>S: INVITE sip:00046500729221@
sequenceDiagram
actor A as Attacker
participant S as SentryPeer Node
participant DS as Data Store
participant HQ as SentryPeerHQ
Note over DS: sqlite/json log/syslog (if enabled)
Note over HQ: OAuth2 creds required.<br/> if using https://sentrypeer.com
A->>S: SIP probe OPTIONS/REGISTER/etc
S->>DS: Save event
S->>HQ: Send event
HQ->>S: 201 Created
S->>A: 200 OK
A->>S: INVITE sip:00046500729221@
sequenceDiagram
Actor U as User
participant S as SentryPeer Node/HQ API
Note over S: if enabled
U->>S: GET /numbers
S->>U: 200 OK Return all Phone numbers seen in database
sequenceDiagram
participant D as Device
participant P as PBX/ITSP/Carrier
participant HQ as SentryPeer Node/HQ API
participant N as NOC
Note over P: Integration with <br/>SentryPeer needed
Note over N: Consumes alerts
Note over HQ: OAuth2 creds required<br/> if using SentryPeerHQ
Note over P,HQ: API rate limiting if using SentryPeerHQ
D->>P: SIP INVITE
P->>HQ: Have you seen attackers call this number?
HQ->>P: Yes, this has been seen on SentryPeer Nodes
HQ->>N: WebHook/Email/Slack
Note over HQ,N: Only if using SentryPeerHQ
P->>D: I'm blocking this call. Sorry
- All code Free/Libre and Open Source Software
- FAST
- User owns their data
- User can submit their own data if they want to (you need to enable p2p mode -
-p) - User gets other users' data ONLY IF they opt in to submit their data to the pool
- Embedded Distributed Hash Table (DHT) node using OpenDHT (
-pcli option) - Peer to Peer sharing of collected bad_actors using OpenDHT (default off)
- Peer to Peer data replication to receive collected bad_actors using OpenDHT (default off)
- Set your own DHT bootstrap node (
-bcli option) - Multithreaded
- UDP transport
- TCP transport
- TLS transport
- JSON logging to a file
- SIP mode can be disabled. This allows you to run SentryPeer in API mode or DHT mode only etc. i.e. not as a honeypot, but as a node in the SentryPeer community or to just serve replicated data
- SIP responsive mode can be enabled to collect data - cli / env flag
- Local data copy for fast access - cli / env db location flag
- Local API for fast access - cli / env flag
- WebHook for POSTing bad actor json to a central location - cli / env flag
- Integration with SentryPeerHQ via OAuth2 bearer token
- Query API for IP addresses of bad actors
- Query API for IPSET of bad actors
- Query API for a particular IP address of a bad actor
- Query API for attempted phone numbers called by bad actors
- Query API for an attempted phone number called by a bad actor
- Fail2Ban support via
syslogas per feature request - Local sqlite database - feature / cli flag
- Analytics - opt in
- SDKs/libs for external access - CGRateS to start with or our own firewall with nftables
- Small binary size for IoT usage
- Cross-platform
- Firewall options to use distributed data in real time
- Container on Docker Hub for latest build
- BGP agent to peer with for blackholing collected IP addresses (similar to Team Cymru Bogon Router Server Project)
- SIP agent to return 404 or default destination for SIP redirects
- ClueCon Weekly 2023 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iuN_MtVfT6g
- UKNOF49 2022 (presentation slides) - https://indico.uknof.org.uk/event/59/contributions/801/
- ClueCon Weekly 2022 - https://youtu.be/DFxGHJI_0Wg
- CommCon 2021 - https://2021.commcon.xyz/talks/sentrypeer-a-distributed-peer-to-peer-list-of-bad-ip-addresses-and-phone-numbers-collected-via-a-sip-honeypot
- TADSummit 2021 - https://blog.tadsummit.com/2021/11/17/sentrypeer/
- Kali Linux
- Deutsche Telekom T-Pot - The All In One Honeypot Platform v22 onwards
I started this because I wanted to do C network programming as all the projects I use daily are in C like PostgreSQL, OpenLDAP, FreeSWITCH, OpenSIPS, Asterisk etc. See Episode 414: Jens Gustedt on Modern C for why C is a good choice. For those interested, see my full podcast show list (https://www.se-radio.net/team/gavin-henry/) for Software Engineering Radio
You can run the latest version of SentryPeer with Docker. The latest version is available from Docker Hub. Or build yourself:
sudo docker build --no-cache -t sentrypeer .
sudo docker run -d -p 5050:5060/tcp -p 5060:5060/udp -p 8082:8082 -p 4222:4222/udp sentrypeer:latest
Then you can check at http://localhost:8082/ip-addresses and http://localhost:8082/health-check to see if it's running.
ENV SENTRYPEER_DB_FILE=/my/location/sentrypeer.db
ENV SENTRYPEER_API=1
ENV SENTRYPEER_WEBHOOK=1
ENV SENTRYPEER_WEBHOOK_URL=https://my.webhook.url/events
ENV SENTRYPEER_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID=1234567890
ENV SENTRYPEER_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET=1234567890
ENV SENTRYPEER_SIP_RESPONSIVE=1
ENV SENTRYPEER_SIP_DISABLE=1
ENV SENTRYPEER_SYSLOG=1
ENV SENTRYPEER_PEER_TO_PEER=1
ENV SENTRYPEER_BOOTSTRAP_NODE=mybootstrapnode.com
ENV SENTRYPEER_JSON_LOG=1
ENV SENTRYPEER_JSON_LOG_FILE=/my/location/sentrypeer_json.log
ENV SENTRYPEER_VERBOSE=1
ENV SENTRYPEER_DEBUG=1
Either set these in the Dockerfile or in your Dockerfile.env file or docker run command.
Settings any of these to 0 will also enable the feature. We don't care what you set it to, just that it's set.
Debian or Fedora packages are always available from the release page for the current version of SentryPeer:
https://github.com/SentryPeer/SentryPeer/releases
We have a Homebrew Tap for this project (until we get more popular):
brew tap sentrypeer/sentrypeer
brew install sentrypeer
SentryPeer is in testing on Alpine Linux, so you can install it with the following command:
apk -U add --no-cache -X https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing sentrypeer
You can install SentryPeer from our Ubuntu PPD which is currently for Ubuntu 20 LTS (Focal Fossa):
sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gavinhenry/sentrypeer
sudo apt-get update
This PPA can be added to your system manually by copying the lines below and adding them to your system's software sources:
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/gavinhenry/sentrypeer/ubuntu focal main
deb-src https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/gavinhenry/sentrypeer/ubuntu focal main
Then you can install SentryPeer:
sudo apt-get install sentrypeer
You have two options for installation from source. CMake or autotools. Autotools is recommended at the moment. A release is an autotools build.
If you are a Fedora user, you can install this via Fedora copr:
https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/ghenry/SentryPeer/
If you are going to build from this repository, you will need to have the following installed:
git,autoconf,automakeandautoconf-archive(Debian/Ubuntu)libosip2-dev(Debian/Ubuntu) orlibosip2-devel(Fedora)libsqlite3-dev(Debian/Ubuntu) orsqlite-devel(Fedora)uuid-dev(Debian/Ubuntu) orlibuuid-devel(Fedora)libmicrohttpd-dev(Debian/Ubuntu) orlibmicrohttpd-devel(Fedora)libjansson-dev(Debian/Ubuntu) orjansson-devel(Fedora)libpcre2-dev(Debian/Ubuntu) orpcre2-devel(Fedora)libcurl-dev(Debian/Ubuntu) orlibcurl-devel(Fedora)libcmocka-dev(Debian/Ubuntu) orlibcmocka-devel(Fedora) - for unit tests
Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install git build-essential autoconf-archive autoconf automake libosip2-dev libsqlite3-dev \
libcmocka-dev uuid-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libpcre2-dev libjansson-dev libmicrohttpd-dev
Fedora:
sudo dnf install git autoconf automake autoconf-archive libosip2-devel libsqlite3-devel libcmocka-devel \
libuuid-devel libmicrohttpd-devel jansson-devel libcurl-devel pcre2-devel
macOS:
brew install git autoconf automake autoconf-archive libosip cmocka libmicrohttpd jansson curl pcre2
then (make check is highly recommended):
./bootstrap.sh
./configure
make
make check
make install
Once built, you can run like so to start in debug mode, respond to SIP probes, enable the RESTful API, enable WebHooks and enable syslog logging (use a package if you want systemd):
./sentrypeer -draps
SentryPeer node id: e5ac3a88-3d52-4e84-b70c-b2ce83992d02
Starting sentrypeer...
API mode enabled, starting http daemon...
SIP mode enabled...
Peer to Peer DHT mode enabled...
Starting peer to peer DHT mode using OpenDHT-C lib version '2.4.0'...
Configuring local address...
Creating sockets...
Binding sockets to local address...
Listening for incoming UDP connections...
SIP responsive mode enabled. Will reply to SIP probes...
Listening for incoming TCP connections...
Peer to peer DHT mode started.
DHT InfoHash for key 'bad_actors' is: 14d30143330e2e0e922ed4028a60ff96a59800ad
Bootstrapping the DHT
Waiting 5 seconds for bootstrapping to bootstrap.sentrypeer.org...
Listening for changes to the bad_actors DHT key
when you get a probe request, you can see something like the following in the terminal:
Received (411 bytes): OPTIONS sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 91.223.3.152:5173;branch=z9hG4bK-515761064;rport
Content-Length: 0
From: "sipvicious"<sip:[email protected].1>;tag=6434396633623535313363340131363131333837383137
Accept: application/sdp
User-Agent: friendly-scanner
To: "sipvicious"<sip:[email protected].1>
Contact: sip:[email protected]:5173
CSeq: 1 OPTIONS
Call-ID: 679894155883566215079442
Max-Forwards: 70
read_packet_buf size is: 1024:
read_packet_buf length is: 468:
bytes_received size is: 411:
Bad Actor is:
Event Timestamp: 2021-11-23 20:13:36.427515810
Event UUID: fac3fa20-8c2c-445b-8661-50a70fa9e873
SIP Message: OPTIONS sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 91.223.3.152:5173;branch=z9hG4bK-515761064;rport
From: "sipvicious" <sip:[email protected].1>;tag=6434396633623535313363340131363131333837383137
To: "sipvicious" <sip:[email protected].1>
Call-ID: 679894155883566215079442
CSeq: 1 OPTIONS
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:5173>
Accept: application/sdp
User-agent: friendly-scanner
Max-forwards: 70
Content-Length: 0
Source IP: 193.107.216.27
Called Number: 100
SIP Method: OPTIONS
Transport Type: UDP
User Agent: friendly-scanner
Collected Method: responsive
Created by Node Id: fac3fa20-8c2c-445b-8661-50a70fa9e873
SentryPeer db file location is: sentrypeer.db
Destination IP address of UDP packet is: xx.xx.xx.xxYou can see the data in the sqlite3 database called sentrypeer.db using sqlitebrowser or sqlite3 command line tool.
Here's a screenshot of the database opened using sqlitebrowser (it's big, so I'll just link to the image):
sqlitebrowser exploring the sentrypeer.db
There is a WebHook to POST a JSON Log Format payload to SentryPeerHQ or
your own WebHook endpoint. The WebHook is not enabled by default. You can configure the WebHook URL via -w or set
the SENTRYPEER_WEBHOOK_URL env variable.
If using SentryPeer SaaS you need to get your client id and client secret from the
Dashboard and set the SENTRYPEER_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID and SENTRYPEER_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET env variables or use the -i and -c flags.
The RESTful API is complete for the current use cases. Please click the Watch button to be notified when more things come out :-)
Query the API to see if it's alive:
curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:8082/health-check
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8082 (#0)
> GET /health-check HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8082
> User-Agent: curl/7.79.1
> Accept: */*
> Content-Type: application/json
>
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2022 11:16:25 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< X-Powered-By: SentryPeer
< X-SentryPeer-Version: 1.4.0
< Content-Length: 81
<
{
"status": "OK",
"message": "Hello from SentryPeer!",
"version": "1.0.0"
}List all the IP addresses that have been seen by SentryPeer:
curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:8082/ip-addresses
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8082 (#0)
> GET /ip-addresses HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8082
> User-Agent: curl/7.79.1
> Accept: */*
> Content-Type: application/json
>
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2022 11:17:05 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< X-Powered-By: SentryPeer
< X-SentryPeer-Version: 1.0.0
< Content-Length: 50175
<
{
"ip_addresses_total": 396,
"ip_addresses": [
{
"ip_address": "193.107.216.27",
"seen_last": "2022-01-11 13:30:48.703603359",
"seen_count": "1263"
},
{
"ip_address": "193.46.255.152"
"seen_last": "2022-01-11 13:28:27.348926406",
"seen_count": "3220"
}
...
]
}Query a single IP address:
curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:8082/ip-addresses/8.8.8.8
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8082 (#0)
> GET /ip-addresses/8.8.8.8 HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8082
> User-Agent: curl/7.79.1
> Accept: */*
> Content-Type: application/json
>
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
< Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2022 11:17:57 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< X-Powered-By: SentryPeer
< X-SentryPeer-Version: 1.0.0
< Content-Length: 33
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
{
"message": "No bad actor found"
}List all the called numbers that have been seen by SentryPeer:
curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:8082/numbers
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8082 (#0)
> GET /numbers HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8082
> User-Agent: curl/8.0.1
> Accept: */*
> Content-Type: application/json
< Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2023 11:10:35 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< X-Powered-By: SentryPeer
< X-SentryPeer-Version: 4.0.0
< Content-Length: 31746258
{
"called_numbers_total": 244850,
"called_numbers": [
{
"called_number": "981046500729221",
"seen_last": "2023-07-27 12:06:59.388055505",
"seen_count": "451"
},
{
"called_number": "81046500729221",
"seen_last": "2023-07-27 12:05:19.206442003",
"seen_count": "453"
},
{
"called_number": "100",
"seen_last": "2023-07-27 11:59:57.679798597",
"seen_count": "17335"
},
....Query a phone number a bad actor tried to call with optional + prefix:
curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:8082/numbers/8784946812410967
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8082 (#0)
> GET /numbers/8784946812410967 HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8082
> User-Agent: curl/7.79.1
> Accept: */*
> Content-Type: application/json
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2022 11:19:53 GMT
< Content-Type: application/json
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< X-Powered-By: SentryPeer
< X-SentryPeer-Version: 1.0.0
< Content-Length: 46
<
{
"phone_number_found": "8784946812410967"
}With sentrypeer -s, you parse syslog and use Fail2Ban to block the IP address of the bad actor:
Nov 30 21:32:16 localhost.localdomain sentrypeer[303741]: Source IP: 144.21.55.36, Method: OPTIONS, Agent: sipsak 0.9.7
With sentrypeer -j, you can produce a JSON log file of the bad actor's IP address and the phone number they tried to call
plus other metadata (set a custom log file location with -l):
{
"app_name":"sentrypeer",
"app_version":"v1.4.0",
"event_timestamp":"2022-02-22 11:19:15.848934346",
"event_uuid":"4503cc92-26cb-4b3e-bb33-69a83fa09321",
"created_by_node_id":"4503cc92-26cb-4b3e-bb33-69a83fa09321",
"collected_method":"responsive",
"transport_type":"UDP",
"source_ip":"45.134.144.128",
"destination_ip":"XX.XX.XX.XX",
"called_number":"0046812118532",
"sip_method":"OPTIONS",
"sip_user_agent":"friendly-scanner",
"sip_message":"full SIP message"
}./sentrypeer -h
Usage: sentrypeer [-h] [-V] [-w https://api.example.com/events] [-j] [-p] [-b bootstrap.example.com] [-i OAuth_2_Client_ID] [-c OAuth_2_Client_Secret] [-f fullpath for sentrypeer.db] [-l fullpath for sentrypeer_json.log] [-r] [-R] [-a] [-s] [-v] [-d]
Options:
-h, Print this help
-V, Print version
-f, Set 'sentrypeer.db' location or use SENTRYPEER_DB_FILE env
-j, Enable json logging or use SENTRYPEER_JSON_LOG env
-p, Enable Peer to Peer mode or use SENTRYPEER_PEER_TO_PEER env
-b, Set Peer to Peer bootstrap node or use SENTRYPEER_BOOTSTRAP_NODE env
-i, Set OAuth 2 client ID or use SENTRYPEER_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID env to get a Bearer token for WebHook
-c, Set OAuth 2 client secret or use SENTRYPEER_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET env to get a Bearer token for WebHook
-a, Enable RESTful API mode or use SENTRYPEER_API env
-w, Set WebHook URL for bad actor json POSTs or use SENTRYPEER_WEBHOOK_URL env
-r, Enable SIP responsive mode or use SENTRYPEER_SIP_RESPONSIVE env
-R, Disable SIP mode completely or use SENTRYPEER_SIP_DISABLE env
-l, Set 'sentrypeer_json.log' location or use SENTRYPEER_JSON_LOG_FILE env
-s, Enable syslog logging or use SENTRYPEER_SYSLOG env
-v, Enable verbose logging or use SENTRYPEER_VERBOSE env
-d, Enable debug mode or use SENTRYPEER_DEBUG env
Report bugs to https://github.com/SentryPeer/SentryPeer/issues
See https://sentrypeer.org for more information.The project has an IANA IPv6 multicast address for the purpose of sending messages between SentryPeer peers.
Addresses: FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:172
Description: SentryPeer
Contact: Gavin Henry <ghenry at sentrypeer.org>
Registration Date: 2022-01-26
Please see http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses
The assigned variable-scope address -- which can also be listed as "FF0X::172" for short -- the "X" denotes any possible scope.
Great reading - How to choose a license for your own work
This work is dual-licensed under GPL 2.0 and GPL 3.0.
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
See CONTRIBUTING
SENTRYPEER is a registered trademark of Gavin Henry
New issues can be raised at:
https://github.com/SentryPeer/SentryPeer/issues
It's okay to raise an issue to ask a question.
Special thanks to:
- Deutsche Telekom Security GmbH for sponsoring us!
- psanders from the Routr project for tips on re-working this README.md file.
- Fly.io for crediting the SentryPeer account for hosting the SentryPeer HQ web app on their infrastructure
- AppSignal for Application performance monitoring sponsorship in the SentryPeer HQ web app
- David Miller for the design of the SentryPeer Web GUI theme and logo. Very kind of you!
- @garymiller for the feature request of syslog and Fail2ban as per Fail2ban Integration via syslog #6
- @joejag for the Pull Request for the start of Terraform recipes to launch SentryPeer on different cloud providers #12
Special thanks to Deutsche Telekom Security GmbH for sponsoring us! Very kind!