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Copyright (c) 2014, Hǎiliàng Wáng. All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, | ||
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND | ||
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | ||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR | ||
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | ||
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | ||
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON | ||
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | ||
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS | ||
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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html-query: A fluent and functional approach to querying HTML | ||
============================================================= | ||
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html-query is a Go package that provides a fluent and functional interface for | ||
querying HTML. It is based on code.google.com/p/go.net/html. | ||
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Examples | ||
======== | ||
1. A simple example (under "examples" directory) | ||
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r := get(`http://blog.golang.org/index`) | ||
defer r.Close() | ||
root, err := query.Parse(r) | ||
checkError(err) | ||
root.Div(Id("content")).Children(Class("blogtitle")).For(func(item *query.Node) { | ||
href := item.Ahref().Href() | ||
date := item.Span(Class("date")).Text() | ||
tags := item.Span(Class("tags")).Text() | ||
if href != nil { | ||
pn(*href) | ||
} | ||
if date != nil { | ||
pn(*date) | ||
} | ||
if tags != nil { | ||
p(*tags) | ||
} | ||
}) | ||
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2. Generator of html-query (under "gen" directory) | ||
...A large part of html-query is automatically generated from HTML spec. The | ||
...spec is in HTML format. So the generator parses it using html-query itself. | ||
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Design | ||
====== | ||
Here is a simple explanation of the design of html-query. | ||
###Functional query expressions | ||
All functional definitions are defined in html-query/expr package. | ||
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1. Checker and checker composition | ||
...A checker is a function that accept and conditionally returns a *html.Node. | ||
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type Checker func(*html.Node) *html.Node | ||
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...Here are some checker examples: | ||
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Id("id1") | ||
Class("c1") | ||
Div | ||
Abbr | ||
H1 | ||
H2 | ||
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...Checkers can be combined as boolean expressions: | ||
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And(Id("id1"), Class("c1")) | ||
Or(Class("c1"), Class("c2")) | ||
And(Class("c1"), Not(Class("c2"))) | ||
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2. Checker builder | ||
...A checker builder is a function that returns a checker. "Id", "Class", "And", | ||
..."Or", "Not" shown above are all checker builders. There are also some checker | ||
...builder builder (function that returns a checker builder) defined in | ||
...html-query when needed. | ||
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###Fluent interface | ||
Fluent interface (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface) are defined in | ||
html-query package. | ||
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1. Root node | ||
...Function Parse returns the root node of an html document. | ||
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2. Node finder | ||
...Method Node.Find implements a BFS search for a node, e.g. | ||
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node.Find(Div, Class("id1")) | ||
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...But usually you can write the short form: | ||
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node.Div(Class("id1")) | ||
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3. Attribute getter | ||
...Method Node.Attr can be used to get the value (or a regular expression | ||
...submatch of the value) of a node, e.g. | ||
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node.Attr("Id") | ||
node.Attr("href", "\(.*)") | ||
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...But usually you can write the short form: | ||
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node.Id() | ||
node.Href("\(.*)") | ||
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4. Node iterator | ||
...Method Node.Children and Node.Descendants each returns a node iterator | ||
...(NodeIter). Method NodeIter.For can be used to loop through these nodes. | ||
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Alternative | ||
=========== | ||
If you prefer a jquery like DSL rather than functional way, you might want to | ||
try goquery: https://github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery. |
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