Prepare release v3.0.0 (#285)

## heroku/ruby

### Changed

- The buildpack now implements Buildpack API 0.10 instead of 0.9, and so requires `lifecycle` 0.17.x or newer. ([#283](#283))

### Added

- Added support for Ubuntu 24.04 (and thus Heroku-24 / `heroku/builder:24`). ([#284](#284))

Co-authored-by: heroku-linguist[bot] <136119646+heroku-linguist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

buildpacks/ruby/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [3.0.0] - 2024-05-17
+
 ### Changed
 
 - The buildpack now implements Buildpack API 0.10 instead of 0.9, and so requires `lifecycle` 0.17.x or newer. ([#283](https://github.com/heroku/buildpacks-ruby/pull/283))
@@ -55,7 +57,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Initial version of Ruby buildpack in Rust (https://github.com/heroku/buildpacks-ruby/pull/93)
 - Version 2.0.0 for the first release is not a typo. There was an issue in pack where a builder with the same name and version number would reuse artifacts left on image from [prior runs which caused issues](https://github.com/buildpacks/pack/issues/1322#issuecomment-1038241038). There were prior releases of `heroku/ruby` CNB from different sources that triggered this problem. To ensure no one would encounter that issue we developed and released using a version we know has not been used before. Version 2.0 was the first major version without a prior release of `heroku/ruby` CNB from any source.
 
-[unreleased]: https://github.com/heroku/buildpacks-ruby/compare/v2.1.3...HEAD
+[unreleased]: https://github.com/heroku/buildpacks-ruby/compare/v3.0.0...HEAD
+[3.0.0]: https://github.com/heroku/buildpacks-ruby/compare/v2.1.3...v3.0.0
 [2.1.3]: https://github.com/heroku/buildpacks-ruby/compare/v2.1.2...v2.1.3
 [2.1.2]: https://github.com/heroku/buildpacks-ruby/compare/v2.1.1...v2.1.2
 [2.1.1]: https://github.com/heroku/buildpacks-ruby/compare/v2.1.0...v2.1.1

buildpacks/ruby/buildpack.toml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ api = "0.10"
 
 [buildpack]
 id = "heroku/ruby"
-version = "2.1.3"
+version = "3.0.0"
 name = "Heroku Ruby"
 homepage = "https://github.com/heroku/buildpacks-ruby"
 description = "Heroku's buildpack for Ruby applications."