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HDegroote committed Jul 2, 2024
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91 changes: 88 additions & 3 deletions README.md
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# Rache

A random-eviction cache which facilitates a global cache-size limit on a collection of sub caches.
A random-eviction cache which imposes a global cache-size limit on all the caches derived from it.

It randomly evicts an entry when it is full.
Useful when you have many caches and want to limit their memory usage as a whole, instead of per cache.

eviction and `get` and `set` operations take constant time.
The `get` and `set` operations as well as `delete` (and cache eviction) take constant time.

## Install

```
npm i rache
```

## Usage

```
const Rache = require('rache')
const cache = new Rache({ maxSize: 3 })
const cache2 = cache.sub()
const cache3 = cache.sub()
cache.set('key', 'value')
cache2.set('key', 'otherValue')
cache3.set('some', 'thing')
// cache 1 is a separate cache from cache2 and cache3
console.log('cached:', cache.get('key')) // 'value'
// But they share the same global size
console.log(cache.globalSize, 'of', cache.globalSize) // 3 of 3
cache.set('key2', 'another value')
// The cache was full, so one of the existing 3 entries got evicted
console.log(cache.globalSize, 'of', cache.globalSize) // 3 of 3
```

## API

#### `const cache = new Rache({ maxSize=65536 })`

Creates a new cache.

`maxSize` is the maximum amount of entries globally, across this cache and all derived caches (derived with `cache.sub()`).

#### `const subCache = cache.sub()`

Creates a new cache which shares the global memory limit with the original cache.

#### `cache.globalSize`

The amount of entries across all caches

#### `cache.size`

The amount of entries in this specific cache

#### `cache.set(key, value)`

Set the key to the given value.

If the global cache size was at the limit, a random old entry is evicted from the cache.

#### `cache.delete(key)`

Delete the entry corresponding to `key`, if any.

Returns `true` if an entry was deleted, `false` otherwise.

#### `cache.get(key)`

Returns the value corresponding to the given key, or `undefined` if there is none.

#### `cache.keys()`

Returns an iterator over the keys of this particular cache.

#### `cache.values()`

Returns an iterator over the values of this particular cache.

#### `cache.clear()`

Clear all entries from this particular cache.

After clearing, new entries can again be added to the cache.

#### `cache.destroy()`

Destroys the cache. The cache should no longer be used after it has been destroyed.
115 changes: 0 additions & 115 deletions core-bee-example.js

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27 changes: 16 additions & 11 deletions example.js
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const GlobalCache = require('./index')
const Rache = require('.')

function main () {
const cache = new GlobalCache()
const cache = new Rache({ maxSize: 3 })
const cache2 = cache.sub()
const cache3 = cache.sub()

for (let i = 0; i < 100_000; i++) {
cache.set(i, `value-${i}`)
}
cache.set('key', 'value')
cache2.set('key', 'otherValue')
cache3.set('some', 'thing')

for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
console.log('cache', i, cache.get(i))
}
}
// cache 1 is a separate cache from cache2 and cache3
console.log('cached:', cache.get('key')) // 'value'

main()
// But they share the same global size
console.log(cache.globalSize, 'of', cache.globalSize) // 3 of 3

cache.set('key2', 'another value')
// The cache was full, so one of the existing 3 entries got evicted

console.log(cache.globalSize, 'of', cache.globalSize) // 3 of 3

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