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add s3backup documentation #36604

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@mkohns mkohns commented Dec 29, 2024

Proposed change

Type of change

  • Spelling, grammar or other readability improvements (current branch).
  • Adjusted missing or incorrect information in the current documentation (current branch).
  • Added documentation for a new integration I'm adding to Home Assistant (next branch).
  • Added documentation for a new feature I'm adding to Home Assistant (next branch).
  • Removed stale or deprecated documentation.

Additional information

Checklist

  • This PR uses the correct branch, based on one of the following:
    • I made a change to the existing documentation and used the current branch.
    • I made a change that is related to an upcoming version of Home Assistant and used the next branch.
  • The documentation follows the Home Assistant documentation standards.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added documentation for S3 backup integration in Home Assistant
    • Provides configuration instructions for S3-compatible storage backups
    • Includes troubleshooting guidance for authentication issues

@home-assistant home-assistant bot added has-parent This PR has a parent PR in a other repo next This PR goes into the next branch labels Dec 29, 2024
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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 29, 2024

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The pull request introduces a new documentation file for the S3 Backup integration in Home Assistant. The markdown file provides comprehensive guidance for users looking to configure backups using S3-compatible storage services. It includes detailed configuration instructions, metadata about the integration, potential authentication considerations, and removal procedures, enabling users to effectively implement and manage S3-based backup solutions within their Home Assistant setup.

Changes

File Change Summary
source/_integrations/s3backup.markdown New documentation file added for S3 Backup integration, covering configuration, metadata, limitations, and troubleshooting

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant HA as Home Assistant
    participant S3 as S3 Storage
    
    HA->>S3: Configure Backup Credentials
    activate HA
    S3-->>HA: Validate Credentials
    HA->>S3: Perform Backup
    S3-->>HA: Backup Confirmation
    deactivate HA
Loading

The sequence diagram illustrates the basic interaction between Home Assistant and the S3-compatible storage service during the backup configuration and execution process.


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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
source/_integrations/s3backup.markdown (3)

3-3: Enhance the description for clarity

The current description could be more specific about S3-compatible storage services.

-description: Instructions on how to setup S3 backup accounts to be used with backups.
+description: Instructions on how to setup Amazon S3 and S3-compatible storage services for Home Assistant backups.

15-16: Expand the introduction with more context

The introduction could be more helpful by:

  1. Mentioning specific supported services (e.g., Amazon S3, MinIO, etc.)
  2. Explaining the benefits of using S3 storage for backups
  3. Adding links to the general backup documentation
-This integration allows you to use S3 compatible storage accounts with Home Assistant Backups.
+This integration allows you to store your Home Assistant backups in Amazon S3 or other S3-compatible storage services (like MinIO, Wasabi, or DigitalOcean Spaces). Using cloud storage for backups ensures your data is safely stored off-site and easily accessible when needed.
+
+For more information about Home Assistant backups, please see the [backup documentation](/common-tasks/os/#backups).

40-46: Expand troubleshooting and add security considerations

The documentation would benefit from additional sections covering:

  1. More troubleshooting scenarios
  2. Security best practices
  3. Performance recommendations
 ## Troubleshooting

 {% details "Authentication failure" %}

 Make sure your credentials (access key/secret key) have read/write access to your bucket.

 {% enddetails %}
+
+{% details "Connection timeout" %}
+
+If you experience connection timeouts:
+1. Verify your endpoint URL is correct
+2. Check if your Home Assistant instance has internet access
+3. Ensure your S3 provider is operational
+
+{% enddetails %}
+
+## Security Considerations
+
+- Use dedicated credentials with minimal permissions (only S3 access to the specific bucket)
+- Enable bucket versioning to protect against accidental deletions
+- Consider enabling bucket encryption for additional security
+
+## Performance Recommendations
+
+- Choose an S3 endpoint geographically close to your Home Assistant instance
+- Consider implementing a backup retention policy to manage storage costs
+- Use compression when creating backups to reduce transfer times
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  • source/_integrations/s3backup.markdown (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
source/_integrations/s3backup.markdown (2)

4-4: Verify the release version

The release version 2025.2 seems unusually far in the future. Please verify if this is the intended version or if it should be adjusted to a nearer release.


7-7: Review IoT class classification

Local Polling might not be the most accurate IoT class for a cloud storage service. Consider if Cloud Polling would be more appropriate since the integration interacts with cloud storage endpoints.

Comment on lines +19 to +28
{% configuration_basic %}
S3 endpoint URL:
description: "The http(s) URL of your S3 storage endpoint without bucket name"
Access Key:
description: "The access key provided by your S3 storage provider"
Secret Key:
description: "The secret key provided by your S3 storage provider"
Bucket Name:
description: "The bucket name your credentials have access to"
{% endconfiguration_basic %}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance configuration documentation

The configuration section could be improved by:

  1. Adding optional parameters (e.g., region, path prefix)
  2. Providing more detailed parameter descriptions
  3. Including configuration examples
 {% configuration_basic %}
 S3 endpoint URL:
-  description: "The http(s) URL of your S3 storage endpoint without bucket name"
+  description: "The http(s) URL of your S3 storage endpoint without bucket name (e.g., https://s3.amazonaws.com for AWS S3)"
 Access Key:
-  description: "The access key provided by your S3 storage provider"
+  description: "The access key (AWS Access Key ID) provided by your S3 storage provider"
 Secret Key:
-  description: "The secret key provided by your S3 storage provider"
+  description: "The secret key (AWS Secret Access Key) provided by your S3 storage provider"
 Bucket Name:
-  description: "The bucket name your credentials have access to"
+  description: "The name of the S3 bucket where backups will be stored"
+Region:
+  description: "(Optional) The S3 region name (e.g., us-east-1). Required for some S3 providers"
+Path Prefix:
+  description: "(Optional) A prefix to add to backup files (e.g., 'backups/')"
 {% endconfiguration_basic %}

+## Example Configuration
+
+### Amazon S3
+
+1. Create an S3 bucket in your AWS account
+2. Create an IAM user with appropriate permissions
+3. Configure the integration with:
+   - Endpoint URL: `https://s3.amazonaws.com`
+   - Region: `us-east-1` (or your chosen region)
+   - Access Key and Secret Key from your IAM user
+   - Your bucket name
+
+### MinIO
+
+1. Set up a MinIO server
+2. Create a bucket and access credentials
+3. Configure the integration with:
+   - Endpoint URL: Your MinIO server URL
+   - Access Key and Secret Key from MinIO
+   - Your bucket name
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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
{% configuration_basic %}
S3 endpoint URL:
description: "The http(s) URL of your S3 storage endpoint without bucket name"
Access Key:
description: "The access key provided by your S3 storage provider"
Secret Key:
description: "The secret key provided by your S3 storage provider"
Bucket Name:
description: "The bucket name your credentials have access to"
{% endconfiguration_basic %}
{% configuration_basic %}
S3 endpoint URL:
description: "The http(s) URL of your S3 storage endpoint without bucket name (e.g., https://s3.amazonaws.com for AWS S3)"
Access Key:
description: "The access key (AWS Access Key ID) provided by your S3 storage provider"
Secret Key:
description: "The secret key (AWS Secret Access Key) provided by your S3 storage provider"
Bucket Name:
description: "The name of the S3 bucket where backups will be stored"
Region:
description: "(Optional) The S3 region name (e.g., us-east-1). Required for some S3 providers"
Path Prefix:
description: "(Optional) A prefix to add to backup files (e.g., 'backups/')"
{% endconfiguration_basic %}
## Example Configuration
### Amazon S3
1. Create an S3 bucket in your AWS account
2. Create an IAM user with appropriate permissions
3. Configure the integration with:
- Endpoint URL: `https://s3.amazonaws.com`
- Region: `us-east-1` (or your chosen region)
- Access Key and Secret Key from your IAM user
- Your bucket name
### MinIO
1. Set up a MinIO server
2. Create a bucket and access credentials
3. Configure the integration with:
- Endpoint URL: Your MinIO server URL
- Access Key and Secret Key from MinIO
- Your bucket name

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This is not AWS related. It is for all S3 compatible storage providers

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@mkohns Thanks for clarifying! Understood that the integration is intended for all S3-compatible providers rather than being AWS-specific. If you’d like to remove or generalize the AWS mention in any examples, just let me know. Otherwise, it could still serve as a helpful reference for users who happen to use AWS.

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