Merge pull request mouredev#4701 from hozlucas28/Solution-27-TypeScript

#27 - TypeScript

Roadmap/27 - SOLID OCP/typescript/hozlucas28.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/*
+    Open-Close Principle (OCP)...
+*/
+
+console.log('Open-Close Principle (OCP)...')
+
+console.log('\nBad implementation of Open-Close Principle (OCP)...')
+
+interface IBadCircle {
+    radius: number
+}
+
+class BadCircle implements IBadCircle {
+    public radius: number
+
+    public constructor({radius}: {radius: number}) {
+        this.radius = radius
+    }
+}
+
+interface IBadRectangle {
+    height: number
+    width: number
+}
+
+class BadRectangle implements IBadRectangle {
+    public height: number
+    public width: number
+
+    public constructor({height, width}: {height: number; width: number}) {
+        this.height = height
+        this.width = width
+    }
+}
+
+interface IBadShapeCalculator {
+    getArea(shape: BadCircle | BadRectangle): number
+}
+
+class BadShapeCalculator implements IBadShapeCalculator {
+    public constructor() {}
+
+    public getArea(shape: BadCircle | BadRectangle): number {
+        if (shape instanceof BadCircle) {
+            return Math.PI * Math.pow(shape.radius, 2)
+        } else if (shape instanceof BadRectangle) {
+            return shape.height * shape.width
+        } else {
+            return -1
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+console.log(`\n\`\`\`\ninterface IBadCircle {
+    radius: number
+}
+
+class BadCircle implements IBadCircle {
+    public radius: number
+
+    public constructor({radius}: {radius: number}) {
+        this.radius = radius
+    }
+}
+
+interface IBadRectangle {
+    height: number
+    width: number
+}
+
+class BadRectangle implements IBadRectangle {
+    public height: number
+    public width: number
+
+    public constructor({height, width}: {height: number; width: number}) {
+        this.height = height
+        this.width = width
+    }
+}
+
+interface IBadShapeCalculator {
+    getArea(shape: BadCircle | BadRectangle): number
+}
+
+class BadShapeCalculator implements IBadShapeCalculator {
+    public constructor() {}
+
+    public getArea(shape: BadCircle | BadRectangle): number {
+        if (shape instanceof BadCircle) {
+            return Math.PI * Math.pow(shape.radius, 2)
+        } else if (shape instanceof BadRectangle) {
+            return shape.height * shape.width
+        } else {
+            return -1
+        }
+    }
+}\n\`\`\``)
+
+console.log(
+    '\nThis is a bad implementation of Open-Close Principle (OCP),\n' +
+        'because the method "getArea" of class "BadShapeCalculator" will must change\n' +
+        'if we have to add more shapes.'
+)
+
+console.log('\nGood implementation of Open-Close Principle (OCP)...')
+
+interface Shape {
+    getArea(): number
+}
+
+interface IGoodCircle extends Shape {
+    radius: number
+}
+
+class GoodCircle implements IGoodCircle {
+    public radius: number
+
+    public constructor({radius}: {radius: number}) {
+        this.radius = radius
+    }
+
+    public getArea(): number {
+        return Math.PI * Math.pow(this.radius, 2)
+    }
+}
+
+interface IGoodRectangle extends Shape {
+    width: number
+    height: number
+}
+
+class GoodRectangle implements IGoodRectangle {
+    public height: number
+    public width: number
+
+    public constructor({height, width}: {height: number; width: number}) {
+        this.height = height
+        this.width = width
+    }
+
+    public getArea(): number {
+        return this.height * this.width
+    }
+}
+
+interface IGoodShapeCalculator {
+    getArea(shape: Shape): number
+}
+
+class GoodShapeCalculator implements IGoodShapeCalculator {
+    public constructor() {}
+
+    public getArea(shape: Shape): number {
+        return shape.getArea()
+    }
+}
+
+console.log(`\n\`\`\`\ninterface Shape {
+    getArea(): number
+}
+
+interface IGoodCircle extends Shape {
+    radius: number
+}
+
+class GoodCircle implements IGoodCircle {
+    public radius: number
+
+    public constructor({radius}: {radius: number}) {
+        this.radius = radius
+    }
+
+    public getArea(): number {
+        return Math.PI * Math.pow(this.radius, 2)
+    }
+}
+
+interface IGoodRectangle extends Shape {
+    width: number
+    height: number
+}
+
+class GoodRectangle implements IGoodRectangle {
+    public height: number
+    public width: number
+
+    public constructor({height, width}: {height: number; width: number}) {
+        this.height = height
+        this.width = width
+    }
+
+    public getArea(): number {
+        return this.height * this.width
+    }
+}
+
+interface IGoodShapeCalculator {
+    getArea(shape: Shape): number
+}
+
+class GoodShapeCalculator implements IGoodShapeCalculator {
+    public constructor() {}
+
+    public getArea(shape: Shape): number {
+        return shape.getArea()
+    }
+}\n\`\`\``)
+
+console.log(
+    '\nThis is a good implementation of Open-Close Principle (OCP),\n' +
+        'because the method "getArea" of class "GoodShapeCalculator" will must\n' +
+        'not change if we have to add more shapes. So, "getArea" is closed to modification\n' +
+        'but it is open to extension throw any shape which implements "Shape" interface.'
+)
+
+console.log(
+    '\n# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #\n'
+)
+
+/*
+    Additional challenge...
+*/
+
+console.log('Additional challenge...')
+
+interface MathOperation {
+    execute(a: number, b: number): number
+}
+
+class AddOperation implements MathOperation {
+    public constructor() {}
+
+    public execute(a: number, b: number): number {
+        return a + b
+    }
+}
+
+class DivideOperation implements MathOperation {
+    public constructor() {}
+
+    public execute(a: number, b: number): number {
+        if (b === 0) {
+            throw new Error('The second parameter must not be zero')
+        }
+
+        return a / b
+    }
+}
+
+class MultiplyOperation implements MathOperation {
+    public constructor() {}
+
+    public execute(a: number, b: number): number {
+        return a * b
+    }
+}
+
+class SubtractOperation implements MathOperation {
+    public constructor() {}
+
+    public execute(a: number, b: number): number {
+        return a - b
+    }
+}
+
+interface ICalculator {
+    addOperation(name: string, operation: MathOperation): this
+    executeOperation(name: string, a: number, b: number): number
+}
+
+class Calculator implements ICalculator {
+    private operations: Record<string, MathOperation> = {}
+
+    public addOperation(name: string, operation: MathOperation): this {
+        const operationExist: boolean = !!this.operations[name]
+        if (operationExist) {
+            throw new Error(`The operation with '${name}' name already exist`)
+        }
+
+        this.operations[name] = operation
+        return this
+    }
+
+    public executeOperation(name: string, a: number, b: number): number {
+        const operation: undefined | MathOperation = this.operations[name]
+        if (!operation) {
+            throw new Error(`There is not operation with '${name}' name`)
+        }
+
+        return operation.execute(a, b)
+    }
+}
+
+console.log('\nTesting the OCP system without a pow operation...')
+
+const calculator: Calculator = new Calculator()
+calculator.addOperation('add', new AddOperation())
+calculator.addOperation('divide', new DivideOperation())
+calculator.addOperation('multiply', new MultiplyOperation())
+calculator.addOperation('subtract', new SubtractOperation())
+
+let a: number = 10
+let b: number = 5
+
+console.log(
+    `\nAdd operation result (${a} + ${b}): ${calculator.executeOperation(
+        'add',
+        a,
+        b
+    )}`
+)
+
+a = 10
+b = 2
+
+console.log(
+    `Divide operation result (${a} / ${b}): ${calculator.executeOperation(
+        'divide',
+        a,
+        b
+    )}`
+)
+
+a = 5
+b = 10
+
+console.log(
+    `Multiply operation result (${a} * ${b}): ${calculator.executeOperation(
+        'multiply',
+        a,
+        b
+    )}`
+)
+
+a = 6
+b = 6
+
+console.log(
+    `Subtract operation result (${a} - ${b}): ${calculator.executeOperation(
+        'subtract',
+        a,
+        b
+    )}`
+)
+
+console.log('\nTesting the OCP system with a pow operation...')
+
+class PowOperation implements MathOperation {
+    public constructor() {}
+
+    public execute(a: number, b: number): number {
+        return Math.pow(a, b)
+    }
+}
+
+calculator.addOperation('pow', new PowOperation())
+
+a = 2
+b = 10
+
+console.log(
+    `\nPow operation result (${a}^${b}): ${calculator.executeOperation(
+        'pow',
+        a,
+        b
+    )}`
+)