Add intrinsic support for atomic operations. #3375

Job	Run time
Determine compiler version from git tag	1s
Ubuntu dev container/Debug	3m 9s
Ubuntu dev container/Release	5m 55s
Native: macos-13/debug/Ninja	8m 26s
Native: macos-13/debug/Xcode	5m 9s
Native: macos-13/release/Ninja	9m 2s
Native: macos-13/release/Xcode	6m 11s
Native: ubuntu-latest/debug/Ninja	2m 36s
Native: ubuntu-latest/release/Ninja	5m 16s
Native: windows-latest/debug/Ninja	8m 11s
Native: windows-latest/release/Ninja	11m 46s
	1h 5m 42s

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