Add intrinsic support for atomic operations. #3386

Job	Run time
Determine compiler version from git tag	1s
Ubuntu dev container/Debug	35m 10s
Native: macos-13/debug/Ninja	46m 44s
Native: macos-13/debug/Xcode	21m 24s
Native: macos-13/release/Ninja	29m 8s
Ubuntu dev container/Release	20m 23s
Native: macos-13/release/Xcode	15m 19s
Native: ubuntu-latest/debug/Ninja	34m 48s
Native: ubuntu-latest/release/Ninja	20m 38s
Native: windows-latest/debug/Ninja	11m 42s
Native: windows-latest/release/Ninja	14m 24s
	4h 9m 41s

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