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[Substrait] Remove dialect. Keep link to new location.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Müller <[email protected]>
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- name: Install dependencies from apt | ||
uses: awalsh128/[email protected] | ||
with: | ||
packages: protobuf-compiler libprotobuf-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev | ||
packages: libcurl4-gnutls-dev | ||
version: 1.0 | ||
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- name: Checkout project | ||
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[submodule "experimental/iterators/third_party/llvm-project"] | ||
path = third_party/llvm-project | ||
url = https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git | ||
[submodule "third_party/substrait-cpp"] | ||
path = third_party/substrait-cpp | ||
url = https://github.com/substrait-io/substrait-cpp.git |
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# Substrait Dialect for MLIR | ||
# The Substrait Dialect for MLIR has moved | ||
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This project consist of building an input/output dialect in | ||
[MLIR](https://mlir.llvm.org/) for [Substrait](https://substrait.io/), the | ||
cross-language serialization format of database query plans (akin to an | ||
intermediate representation/IR for database queries). The immediate goal is to | ||
create common infrastructure that can be used to implement consumers, producers, | ||
optimizers, and transpilers of Substrait; the more transcending goal is to study | ||
the viability of using modern, general-purpose compiler infrastructure to | ||
implement database query compilers. | ||
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## Motivation | ||
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Substrait defines a serialization format for data-intensive compute operations | ||
similar to relational algebra as they typically occur in database query plans | ||
and similar systems, i.e., an exchange format for database queries. This allows | ||
to separate the development of user frontends such as dataframe libraries or SQL | ||
dialects (aka "Substrait producers") from that of backends such as database | ||
engines (aka "Substrait consumers") and, thus, to interoperate more easily | ||
between different data processing systems. | ||
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While Substrait has significant momentum and finds increasing | ||
[adoption](https://substrait.io/community/powered_by/) in mature systems, it is | ||
only concerned with implementing the *serialization format* of query plans, and | ||
leaves the *handling* of that format and, hence, the *in-memory format* or | ||
*intermediate representation* (IR) of plans up to the systems that adopt it. | ||
This will likely lead to repeated implementation effort for everything else | ||
required to deal with that intermediate representation, including | ||
serialization/desiralization to and from text and other formats, a host-language | ||
representation of the IR such as native classes, error and location tracking, | ||
rewrite engines, rewrite rules, and pass management, common optimizations such | ||
as common sub-expression elimination, and similar. | ||
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This project aims to create a base for any system dealing with Substrait by | ||
building a "dialect" for Substrait in [MLIR](https://mlir.llvm.org/). In a way, | ||
it aims to build an *in-memory* format for the concepts defined by Substrait, | ||
for which the latter only describe their *serialization format*. MLIR is a | ||
generic compiler framework providing infrastructure for writing compilers from | ||
any domain, is part of the LLVM ecosystem, and has an [active | ||
community](https://discourse.llvm.org/c/mlir/31) with | ||
[adoption](https://mlir.llvm.org/users/) from researchers and industry across | ||
many domains. It makes it easy to add new IR consisting of domain-specific | ||
operations, types, attributes, etc., which are organized in dialects (either | ||
in-tree and out-of-tree), as well as rewrites, passes, conversions, | ||
translations, etc. on those dialects. Creating a Substrait dialect and a number | ||
of common related transformations in such a mature framework has the potential | ||
to eliminate some of the repeated effort described above and, thus, to ease and | ||
eventually increase adoption of Substrait. By extension, building out a dialect | ||
for Substrait can show that MLIR is a viable base for any database-style query | ||
compiler. | ||
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## Target Use Cases | ||
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The aim of the Substrait dialect is to support all of the following use cases: | ||
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* Implement the **translation** of the IR of a particular system to or from | ||
Substrait by converting it to or from the Substrait dialect (rather than | ||
Substrait's protobuf messages) and then use the serialization/deserializing | ||
routines from this project. | ||
* Use the Substrait dialect as the **sole in-memory format** for the IR of a | ||
particular system, e.g., parsing some frontend format into its own dialect | ||
and then converting that into the Substrait dialect for export or converting | ||
from the Substrait dialect for import and then translating that into an | ||
execution plan. | ||
* Implement **simplifying and "canonicalizing" transformations** of Substrait | ||
plans such as common sub-expression elimination, dead code elimination, | ||
sub-query/common table-expression inlining, selection and projection | ||
push-down, etc., for example, as part of a producer, consumer, or transpiler. | ||
* Implement **"compatibility rewrites"** that transforms plans that using | ||
features that are unsupported by a particular consumer into equivalent plans | ||
using features that it does support, for example, as part of a producer, | ||
consumer, or transpiler. | ||
* [Stretch] Implement a full-blow *query optimizer* using the dialect for both | ||
logical and physical plans. It is not clear whether this should be done with | ||
this dialect or rather one or two additional ones that are specifically | ||
designed with query optimization in mind. | ||
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## Design Rationale | ||
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The main objective of the Substrait dialect is to allow handling Substrait plans | ||
in MLIR: it replicates the components of Substrait plans as a dialect in order | ||
to be able to tap into MLIR infrastructure. In the [taxonomy of Niu and | ||
Amini](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIt6J1_E21c&t=795s), this means that the | ||
Substrait dialect is both an "input" and an "output" dialect for Substrait. As | ||
such, there is only little freedom in designing the dialect. To guide the design | ||
of the few remaining choices, we shall follow the following rationale (from most | ||
important to least important): | ||
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* Every valid Substrait plan MUST be representable in the dialect. | ||
* Every valid Substrait plan MUST round-trip through the dialect to the same | ||
plan as the input. This includes names and ordering. | ||
* The import routine MUST be able to report all constraint violations of | ||
Substrait plans (such as type mismatches, dangling references, etc.). | ||
* The dialect MAY be able to represent programs that do not correspond to valid | ||
Substrait plans. It MAY be impossible to export those to Substrait. For | ||
example, this allows to represent DAGs of operators rather than just trees. | ||
* Every valid program in the Substrait dialect that can be exported to Substrait | ||
MUST round-trip through Substrait to a *semantically* equivalent program but | ||
MAY be different in terms of names, ordering, used operations, attributes, | ||
etc. | ||
* The dialect SHOULD be understood easily by anyone familiar with Substrait. In | ||
particular, the dialect SHOULD use the same terminilogy as the Substrait | ||
specification wherever applicable. | ||
* The dialect SHOULD follow MLIR conventions, idioms, and best practices. | ||
* The dialect SHOULD reuse types, attributes, operations, and interfaces of | ||
upstream dialects wherever applicable. | ||
* The dialect SHOULD allow simple optimizations and rewrites of Substrait | ||
plans without requiring other dialects. | ||
* The serialization of the dialect (aka its "assembly") MAY change over time. | ||
(In other words, the dialect is not meant as an exchange format between | ||
systems -- that's what Substrait is for.) | ||
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## Features (Inherited by MLIR) | ||
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MLIR provides infrastructure for virtually all aspects of writing a compiler. | ||
The following is a list of features that we inherit by using MLIR: | ||
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* Mostly declarative approach to defining relations and expressions (via | ||
[ODS](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/DefiningDialects/Operations/)/tablegen). | ||
* Documentation generation from declared relations and expressions (via | ||
[ODS](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/DefiningDialects/Operations/#operation-documentation)). | ||
* Declarative serialization/parsing to/from human-readable text representation | ||
(via [custom | ||
assembly](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/DefiningDialects/Operations/#declarative-assembly-format)). | ||
* Syntax high-lighting, auto-complete, as-you-type diagnostics, code navigation, | ||
etc. for the MLIR text format (via an [LSP | ||
server](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/Tools/MLIRLSP/)). | ||
* (Partially declarative) type deduction framework (via [ODS | ||
constraints](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/DefiningDialects/Operations/#constraints) | ||
or C++ | ||
[interface](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/mlir/include/mlir/Interfaces/InferTypeOpInterface.td) | ||
implementations). | ||
* (Partially declarative) verification of arbitrary consistency constraints, | ||
declarative (via [ODS | ||
constraints](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/DefiningDialects/Operations/#constraints)) | ||
or imperative (via [C++ | ||
verifiers](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/DefiningDialects/Operations/#custom-verifier-code)). | ||
* Mostly declarative pass management (via | ||
[tablegen](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/PassManagement/#declarative-pass-specification)). | ||
* Versatile infrastructure for pattern-based rewriting (via | ||
[DRR](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/DeclarativeRewrites/) and [C++ | ||
classes](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/PatternRewriter/)). | ||
* Powerful manipulation of imperative handling, creation, and modification of IR | ||
using [native | ||
classes](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/Tutorials/Toy/Ch-2/#op-vs-operation-using-mlir-operations) | ||
for operations, types, and attributes, | ||
[walkers](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/Tutorials/UnderstandingTheIRStructure/#walkers), | ||
[builders](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/mlir/include/mlir/IR/Builders.h), | ||
(IR) [interfaces](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/Interfaces/), etc. (via ODS and | ||
C++ infrastructure). | ||
* Powerful | ||
[location](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/Dialects/Builtin/#location-attributes) | ||
tracking and location-based error reporting. | ||
* Generated [Python bindings](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/Bindings/Python/) of IR | ||
components, passes, and generic infrastructure (via ODS). | ||
* Powerful command line argument handling and customizable implementation of | ||
typical [tools](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/mlir/tools) | ||
(`X-opt`, `X-translate`, `X-lsp-server`, ...). | ||
* [Testing infrastructure](https://mlir.llvm.org/getting_started/TestingGuide/) | ||
that is optimized for compilers (via `lit` and `FileCheck`). | ||
* A collection of [common types and | ||
attributes](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/Dialects/Builtin/) as well as | ||
[dialects](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/Dialects/) (i.e., operations) for more | ||
or less generic purposes that can be used in or combined with custom dialects | ||
and that come with [transformations](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/Passes/) on | ||
and [conversions](https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/DialectConversion/) to/from other | ||
dialects. | ||
* A collection of | ||
[interfaces](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/mlir/include/mlir/Interfaces) | ||
and transformation passes on those interfaces, which allows to extend existing | ||
transformations to new dialects easily. | ||
* A support library with efficient data structures, platform-independent file | ||
system abstraction, string utilities, etc. (via | ||
[MLIR](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/mlir/include/mlir/Support) | ||
and | ||
[LLVM](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/llvm/include/llvm/Support) | ||
support libraries). | ||
The Substrait Dialect for MLIR has moved to the official Github organization at | ||
[https://github.com/substrait-io/substrait-mlir-contrib](https://github.com/substrait-io/substrait-mlir-contrib). |
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add_subdirectory(Iterators) | ||
add_subdirectory(Substrait) | ||
add_subdirectory(Tabular) | ||
add_subdirectory(Tuple) |
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include/structured/Dialect/Substrait/IR/SubstraitDialect.td
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