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GF_Web_Automation

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BDD (Behavior Driven Development) 是一種開發方式，從使用者的角度出發，以使用情境和步驟撰寫test case。

Gherkin 是一種以BDD為基礎的"格式規範"，使用Feature, Scenario, Given, When, Then等keyword來定義test case的步驟。。

Cucumber 是一個實作Gherkin語法的library，它支援多種程式語言(C++, Java, Python...)，且每個library的名稱皆異，其中，支援Python的library為Behave。

1. Setup environment

  1. Install python 3.10.2 and add path in environment variable

  2. Install Chrome

  3. Run cmd in project directory

    $ pip install poetry

    $ poetry install --no-dev

2. Usage

Run cmd in project directory

$ behave "{feature file path}" -D company={company} --tags={tags}
Example.
$ behave .\features\03_OceanImport\0301_CreateOI_m_basic.feature -D log_level=debug -D company=LOHAN -D monitor=1 --tags=LOHAN --no-logcapture --no-capture --no-skipped
if you want to execute multiple testcases once, just add feature file path after the first feature
$ behave "{first feature}" "{second feature}" "{third feature}"

--no-logcapture               log msg will be printed
--no-capture                  stdout output will be printed
--no-skipped                  skipped test case would not show in CLI
-D company                    instead of 'company' variable in globalparameter.py
-D log_level={level}          setting log level (level: debug, info, warning, error)
-D monitor={option}           setting monitor (0:no show, 1:main window)
-i, --include feature_name    execute specific feature(only execute the feature which match part of the given name)
--tags={tag}                  execute scenario which contains specific tag

generate allure result

  add the option -f allure -o .\allure-results, then allure result would be generated in 'allure-results' folder (but the CLI information will not show)

if you want to see allure report, use allure serve .\allure-results, the allrue result would be transfer to report and show in browser.

more infomation about behave cmd-line arguments? please see https://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/behave.html

3. Setup the Development Environment

  1. Install Python 3.10.2

    1. Install Homebrew
    2. Install Pyenv

  2. Install VS Code: https://code.visualstudio.com/

  3. Install git, setup git config and ssh key: https://sourabhbajaj.com/mac-setup/Git/README.html

  4. Download this repository:

    $ git clone https://github.com/hardcoretech/gf-qa.git

  5. Setup environment Setup virtual environment and install required packages 

    $ pip install poetry

    $ poetry install

    (for M1 chip user, run brew install openblas and export OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" beforehand)

    more infomation about python venv: https://docs.python.org/zh-tw/3/tutorial/venv.html

  6. Setup pre-commit hook

    $ pre-commit install

    $ pre-commit install --hook-type commit-msg

  7. Use VS Code to open the project folder

  8. Install VS Code Extensions

    • list in .vscode\extensions.json

  9. Excute a BDD test case for testing

  10. Choose the python environment in the VS Code to the poetry's virtual environment.

install-python-snapshoot

  1. Open one of .feature file (you can use features/08_Truck/0801_CreateTKShipment.feature for test)

install-python-snapshoot

  1. open config\company_config.yml, fill in testing server url for SFI

  2. select Behave(@SFI), click 'Run and Debug' on left tool-bar, and click green arrow to start.

install-python-snapshoot

5. Document

BDD

  1. https://www.qa-knowhow.com/?p=2172
  2. https://dotblogs.com.tw/hatelove/2013/01/08/learning-tdd-in-30-days-day23-bdd-introduction

Gherkin and Cucumber

  1. https://hackmd.io/@onejar99/BJ9LkkBNH
  2. https://www.itread01.com/content/1544337666.html
  3. https://www.cnblogs.com/dami520/p/3168864.html

Others

  1. how to use cucumber tags: https://blog.csdn.net/chengly0129/article/details/79235222

6. TroubleShooting

1. Feature:

(1) examples value can not use ',space'(逗號+空白鍵) to split value, it consider to be two values in different column.

2. Known Issue:

(1) known issues to be solved by RD team, so that we can write more tests (Please see the attached gsheet).