Merge bitcoin#27922: ci: fix llvm-symbolizer in MSAN jobs

682274a ci: install llvm-symbolizer in MSAN jobs (fanquake)
96527cd ci: use LLVM 16.0.6 in MSAN jobs (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  Fixes: bitcoin#27737 (comment).

  Tested (locally) with bitcoin#27495 that it produces a symbolized backtrace:
  ```bash
  2023-06-20T17:5Uninitialized bytes in __interceptor_strlen at offset 113 inside [0x719000006908, 114)
  ==35429==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
      #0 0x56060fae8c4b in sqlite3Strlen30 /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:32670:28
      #1 0x56060fb0fcf4 in sqlite3PagerOpen /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:57953:17
      #2 0x56060fb0f48b in sqlite3BtreeOpen /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:68679:10
      #3 0x56060fb01384 in openDatabase /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:171911:8
      #4 0x56060fb016ca in sqlite3_open_v2 /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:172034:10
      #5 0x56060e8a94db in wallet::SQLiteDatabase::Open() src/wallet/sqlite.cpp:250:19
      #6 0x56060e8a30fd in wallet::SQLiteDatabase::SQLiteDatabase(fs::path const&, fs::path const&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&, bool) src/wallet/sqlite.cpp:133:9
      #7 0x56060e8b78f5 in std::__1::__unique_if<wallet::SQLiteDatabase>::__unique_single std::__1::make_unique[abi:v160006]<wallet::SQLiteDatabase, std::__1::__fs::filesystem::path, fs::path&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&>(std::__1::__fs::filesystem::path&&, fs::path&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/ci/scratch/msan/cxx_build/include/c++/v1/__memory/unique_ptr.h:686:30
      #8 0x56060e8b5240 in wallet::MakeSQLiteDatabase(fs::path const&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&, wallet::DatabaseStatus&, bilingual_str&) src/wallet/sqlite.cpp:641:19
      #9 0x56060e83560b in wallet::MakeDatabase(fs::path const&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&, wallet::DatabaseStatus&, bilingual_str&) src/wallet/walletdb.cpp:1261:16
      #10 0x56060e7546e9 in wallet::MakeWalletDatabase(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&, wallet::DatabaseStatus&, bilingual_str&) src/wallet/wallet.cpp:2905:12
      #11 0x56060e4bc03f in wallet::TestLoadWallet(wallet::WalletContext&) src/wallet/test/util.cpp:68:21
      #12 0x56060e349ad4 in wallet::wallet_tests::ZapSelectTx::test_method() src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp:897:19
      #13 0x56060e348598 in wallet::wallet_tests::ZapSelectTx_invoker() src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp:891:1
      #14 0x56060cfec325 in boost::detail::function::void_function_invoker0<void (*)(), void>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:117:11
      #15 0x56060ced3a7e in boost::function0<void>::operator()() const /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:763:14
      #16 0x56060ced3a7e in boost::detail::forward::operator()() /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:1388:32
      #17 0x56060ced3a7e in boost::detail::function::function_obj_invoker0<boost::detail::forward, int>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:137:18
      #18 0x56060cda71c2 in boost::function0<int>::operator()() const /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:763:14
      #19 0x56060cda71c2 in int boost::detail::do_invoke<boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::translator_holder_base>, boost::function<int ()>>(boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::translator_holder_base> const&, boost::function<int ()> const&) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:301:30
      #20 0x56060cda71c2 in boost::execution_monitor::catch_signals(boost::function<int ()> const&) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:903:16
      #21 0x56060cda784a in boost::execution_monitor::execute(boost::function<int ()> const&) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:1301:16
      #22 0x56060cd9ec3a in boost::execution_monitor::vexecute(boost::function<void ()> const&) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:1397:5
      #23 0x56060cd9ec3a in boost::unit_test::unit_test_monitor_t::execute_and_translate(boost::function<void ()> const&, unsigned long) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/unit_test_monitor.ipp:49:9
      #24 0x56060ce1a07b in boost::unit_test::framework::state::execute_test_tree(unsigned long, unsigned long, boost::unit_test::framework::state::random_generator_helper const*) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:815:44
      #25 0x56060ce1ad8b in boost::unit_test::framework::state::execute_test_tree(unsigned long, unsigned long, boost::unit_test::framework::state::random_generator_helper const*) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:784:58
      #26 0x56060ce1ad8b in boost::unit_test::framework::state::execute_test_tree(unsigned long, unsigned long, boost::unit_test::framework::state::random_generator_helper const*) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:784:58
      #27 0x56060cd9b8de in boost::unit_test::framework::run(unsigned long, bool) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/framework.ipp:1722:29
      #28 0x56060cdd4fac in boost::unit_test::unit_test_main(boost::unit_test::test_suite* (*)(int, char**), int, char**) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/unit_test_main.ipp:250:9
      #29 0x56060cdd6094 in main /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/unit_test_main.ipp:306:12
      #30 0x7f7379691d8f  (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29d8f) (BuildId: 69389d485a9793dbe873f0ea2c93e02efaa9aa3d)
      #31 0x7f7379691e3f in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29e3f) (BuildId: 69389d485a9793dbe873f0ea2c93e02efaa9aa3d)
      #32 0x56060cce2e24 in _start (/home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/ci/scratch/build/bitcoin-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/src/test/test_bitcoin+0x188e24)

    Uninitialized value was created by a heap allocation
      #0 0x56060cd163f2 in malloc /ci_base_install/ci/scratch/msan/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp:934:3
      #1 0x56060fc10069 in sqlite3MemMalloc /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:25163:7
      #2 0x56060fb063bc in mallocWithAlarm /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:28846:7
      #3 0x56060fae4eb9 in sqlite3Malloc /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:28876:5
      #4 0x56060faf9e19 in sqlite3DbMallocRaw /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:29176:7
      #5 0x56060fb0fc67 in sqlite3PagerOpen /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:57938:17
      #6 0x56060fb0f48b in sqlite3BtreeOpen /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:68679:10
      #7 0x56060fb01384 in openDatabase /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:171911:8
      #8 0x56060fb016ca in sqlite3_open_v2 /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:172034:10
      #9 0x56060e8a94db in wallet::SQLiteDatabase::Open() src/wallet/sqlite.cpp:250:19
      #10 0x56060e8a30fd in wallet::SQLiteDatabase::SQLiteDatabase(fs::path const&, fs::path const&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&, bool) src/wallet/sqlite.cpp:133:9
      #11 0x56060e8b78f5 in std::__1::__unique_if<wallet::SQLiteDatabase>::__unique_single std::__1::make_unique[abi:v160006]<wallet::SQLiteDatabase, std::__1::__fs::filesystem::path, fs::path&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&>(std::__1::__fs::filesystem::path&&, fs::path&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/ci/scratch/msan/cxx_build/include/c++/v1/__memory/unique_ptr.h:686:30
      #12 0x56060e8b5240 in wallet::MakeSQLiteDatabase(fs::path const&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&, wallet::DatabaseStatus&, bilingual_str&) src/wallet/sqlite.cpp:641:19
      #13 0x56060e83560b in wallet::MakeDatabase(fs::path const&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&, wallet::DatabaseStatus&, bilingual_str&) src/wallet/walletdb.cpp:1261:16
      #14 0x56060e7546e9 in wallet::MakeWalletDatabase(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, wallet::DatabaseOptions const&, wallet::DatabaseStatus&, bilingual_str&) src/wallet/wallet.cpp:2905:12
      #15 0x56060e4bc03f in wallet::TestLoadWallet(wallet::WalletContext&) src/wallet/test/util.cpp:68:21
      #16 0x56060e349ad4 in wallet::wallet_tests::ZapSelectTx::test_method() src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp:897:19
      #17 0x56060e348598 in wallet::wallet_tests::ZapSelectTx_invoker() src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp:891:1
      #18 0x56060cfec325 in boost::detail::function::void_function_invoker0<void (*)(), void>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:117:11
      #19 0x56060ced3a7e in boost::function0<void>::operator()() const /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:763:14
      #20 0x56060ced3a7e in boost::detail::forward::operator()() /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/test/impl/execution_monitor.ipp:1388:32
      #21 0x56060ced3a7e in boost::detail::function::function_obj_invoker0<boost::detail::forward, int>::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&) /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:137:18

  SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value /home/ubuntu/ci_scratch/depends/work/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/sqlite/3380500-f816a3e2d52/sqlite3.c:32670:28 in sqlite3Strlen30
  ```

  as opposed to unsymbolized: https://cirrus-ci.com/task/6005512018329600?logs=ci#L3245.

ACKs for top commit:
  MarcoFalke:
    lgtm ACK 682274a

Tree-SHA512: 8f3e7636761c956537a472989bf07529f5afbd988c5e7e1f07ece8b2599608fa4fe9e1efdc6e302cf0f7f44dec3cf9a3c1e68b758af81a8a8b476a43d3220807

ci/test/01_base_install.sh

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ if [ -n "$PIP_PACKAGES" ]; then
 fi
 
 if [[ ${USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER} == "true" ]]; then
-  git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project -b llvmorg-16.0.5 "${BASE_SCRATCH_DIR}"/msan/llvm-project
+  git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project -b llvmorg-16.0.6 "${BASE_SCRATCH_DIR}"/msan/llvm-project
 
   cmake -G Ninja -B "${BASE_SCRATCH_DIR}"/msan/clang_build/ -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang" \
                                                             -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ if [[ ${USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER} == "true" ]]; then
 
   update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang++ clang++ "${BASE_SCRATCH_DIR}"/msan/clang_build/bin/clang++ 100
   update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang "${BASE_SCRATCH_DIR}"/msan/clang_build/bin/clang 100
+  update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/llvm-symbolizer llvm-symbolizer "${BASE_SCRATCH_DIR}"/msan/clang_build/bin/llvm-symbolizer 100
 
   cmake -G Ninja -B "${BASE_SCRATCH_DIR}"/msan/cxx_build/ -DLLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES='libcxx;libcxxabi' \
                                                           -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \