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Upgrade istio to 1.18.1
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The istio package is upgraded to the latest stable version, 1.18.1. This
upgrade is needed for running Kubeflow with rootless containers, as
there are a lot of improvements in the latest istio version for that.

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <[email protected]>
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tzstoyanov committed Jul 26, 2023
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12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ used from the different projects of Kubeflow:

| Component | Local Manifests Path | Upstream Revision |
| - | - | - |
| Istio | common/istio-1-16 | [1.16.0](https://github.com/istio/istio/releases/tag/1.16.0) |
| Istio | common/istio-1-18 | [1.18.1](https://github.com/istio/istio/releases/tag/1.18.1) |
| Knative | common/knative/knative-serving <br /> common/knative/knative-eventing | [1.8.1](https://github.com/knative/serving/releases/tag/knative-v1.8.1) <br /> [1.8.1](https://github.com/knative/eventing/releases/tag/knative-v1.8.1) |
| Cert Manager | common/cert-manager | [1.10.1](https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/releases/tag/v1.10.1) |

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ network authorization and implement routing policies.
Install Istio:

```sh
kustomize build common/istio-1-16/istio-crds/base | kubectl apply -f -
kustomize build common/istio-1-16/istio-namespace/base | kubectl apply -f -
kustomize build common/istio-1-16/istio-install/base | kubectl apply -f -
kustomize build common/istio-1-18/istio-crds/base | kubectl apply -f -
kustomize build common/istio-1-18/istio-namespace/base | kubectl apply -f -
kustomize build common/istio-1-18/istio-install/base | kubectl apply -f -
```

#### Dex
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ Install Knative Serving:

```sh
kustomize build common/knative/knative-serving/overlays/gateways | kubectl apply -f -
kustomize build common/istio-1-16/cluster-local-gateway/base | kubectl apply -f -
kustomize build common/istio-1-18/cluster-local-gateway/base | kubectl apply -f -
```

Optionally, you can install Knative Eventing which can be used for inference request logging:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ well.
Install istio resources:

```sh
kustomize build common/istio-1-16/kubeflow-istio-resources/base | kubectl apply -f -
kustomize build common/istio-1-18/kubeflow-istio-resources/base | kubectl apply -f -
```

#### Kubeflow Pipelines
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120 changes: 120 additions & 0 deletions common/istio-1-18/README.md
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# Istio

## Upgrade Istio Manifests

Istio ships with an installer called `istioctl`, which is a deployment /
debugging / configuration management tool for Istio all in one package.
In this section, we explain how to upgrade our istio kustomize packages
by leveraging `istioctl`. Assuming the new version is `X.Y.Z` and the
old version is `X1.Y1.Z1`:

1. Make a copy of the old istio manifests tree, which will become the
kustomization for the new Istio version:

$ export MANIFESTS_SRC=<path/to/manifests/repo>
$ export ISTIO_OLD=$MANIFESTS_SRC/common/istio-X1-Y1
$ export ISTIO_NEW=$MANIFESTS_SRC/common/istio-X-Y
$ cp -a $ISTIO_OLD $ISTIO_NEW

2. Download `istioctl` for version `X.Y.Z`:

$ ISTIO_VERSION="X.Y.Z"
$ wget "https://github.com/istio/istio/releases/download/${ISTIO_VERSION}/istio-${ISTIO_VERSION}-linux.tar.gz"
$ tar xvfz istio-${ISTIO_VERSION}-linux.tar.gz
# sudo mv istio-${ISTIO_VERSION}/bin/istioctl /usr/local/bin/istioctl

3. Use `istioctl` to generate an `IstioOperator` resource, the
CustomResource used to describe the Istio Control Plane:

$ cd $ISTIO_NEW
$ istioctl profile dump demo > profile.yaml

---
**NOTE**

`istioctl` comes with a bunch of [predefined
profiles](https://istio.io/v1.9/docs/setup/additional-setup/config-profiles/)
(`default`, `demo`, `minimal`, etc.). The `default` profile is installed by default.

---

4. Generate manifests and add them to their respective packages. We
will generate manifests using `istioctl`, the
`profile.yaml` file from upstream and the
`profile-overlay.yaml` file that contains our desired
changes:

$ export PATH="$MANIFESTS_SRC/scripts:$PATH"
$ cd $ISTIO_NEW
$ istioctl manifest generate --cluster-specific -f profile.yaml -f profile-overlay.yaml > dump.yaml
$ split-istio-packages -f dump.yaml
$ mv $ISTIO_NEW/crd.yaml $ISTIO_NEW/istio-crds/base
$ mv $ISTIO_NEW/install.yaml $ISTIO_NEW/istio-install/base
$ mv $ISTIO_NEW/cluster-local-gateway.yaml $ISTIO_NEW/cluster-local-gateway/base

---
**NOTE**

`split-istio-packages` is a python script in the same folder as this file.
The `ruamel.yaml` version used is 0.16.12.

`--cluster-specific` is a flag that determines if a current K8s cluster context will be used to dynamically
detect default settings. Ensure you have a target cluster ready before running the above commands.
We set this flag because `istioctl manifest generate` generates manifest files with resources that are no
longer supported in Kubernetes 1.25 (`policy/v1beta1`). See: https://github.com/istio/istio/issues/41220

---

5. Remove PodDisruptionBudget from `istio-install` and `cluster-local-gateway` kustomizations.
See https://github.com/istio/istio/issues/12602 and https://github.com/istio/istio/issues/24000

Until now we have used two patches:
- `common/istio-1-16/istio-install/base/patches/remove-pdb.yaml`
- `common/istio-1-16/cluster-local-gateway/base/patches/remove-pdb.yaml`

The above patches do not work with kustomize v3.2.0 as it doesn't have the appropriate
openapi schemas for the policy/v1 API version resources. This is fixed in kustomize v4+.
See https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3694#issuecomment-799700607 and
https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4495

A temporary workaround is to use the following instructions to manually delete the PodDisruptionBudget resources with `yq`:

$ yq eval -i 'select((.kind == "PodDisruptionBudget" and .metadata.name == "cluster-local-gateway") | not)' common/istio-1-16/cluster-local-gateway/base/cluster-local-gateway.yaml
$ yq eval -i 'select((.kind == "PodDisruptionBudget" and .metadata.name == "istio-ingressgateway") | not)' common/istio-1-16/istio-install/base/install.yaml
$ yq eval -i 'select((.kind == "PodDisruptionBudget" and .metadata.name == "istiod") | not)' common/istio-1-16/istio-install/base/install.yaml

---
**NOTE**

NOTE: Make sure to remove a redundant {} at the end of the `common/istio-1-16/istio-install/base/install.yaml` and `common/istio-1-16/cluster-local-gateway/base/cluster-local-gateway.yaml` files.

---

## Changes to Istio's upstream manifests

### Changes to the upstream IstioOperator profile

Changes to Istio's upstream profile `demo` are the following:

- Add a `cluster-local-gateway` component for KFServing.
- Disable the EgressGateway component. We don\'t use it and it adds
unnecessary complexity.

Those changes are captured in the [profile-overlay.yaml](profile-overlay.yaml)
file.

### Changes to the upstream manifests using kustomize

The Istio kustomizations make the following changes:

- Remove PodDisruptionBudget from `istio-install` and `cluster-local-gateway` kustomizations. See:
- https://github.com/istio/istio/issues/12602
- https://github.com/istio/istio/issues/24000
- Add EnvoyFilter for adding an `X-Forwarded-For` header in requests passing through the Istio Ingressgateway, inside the `istio-install` kustomization.
- Add Istio AuthorizationPolicy to allow all requests to the Istio Ingressgateway and the Istio cluster-local gateway.
- Add Istio AuthorizationPolicy in Istio's root namespace, so that sidecars deny traffic by default (explicit deny-by-default authorization model).
- Add Gateway CRs for the Istio Ingressgateway and the Istio cluster-local gateway, as `istioctl` stopped generating them in later versions.
- Add the istio-system namespace object to `istio-namespace`, as `istioctl` stopped generating it in later versions.
- Configure TCP KeepAlives.
- Disable tracing as it causes DNS breakdown. See:
https://github.com/istio/istio/issues/29898
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