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.pio | ||
.vscode |
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Copyright (c) 2021 James P. Howard, II <[email protected]> | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person | ||
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files | ||
(the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, | ||
including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, | ||
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, | ||
and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, | ||
subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | ||
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | ||
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | ||
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS | ||
BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN | ||
ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN | ||
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# WS2818B SPI Controller for ATtiny85 | ||
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This code for a WS2818B SPI controller using the | ||
[ATtiny85](https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/ATtiny85). It | ||
is loosely based on the [ATtiny10 Neopixel controller by Wayne | ||
Holder](https://sites.google.com/site/wayneholder/besting-ben-heck). | ||
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The controller requires three pins on the ATtiny85. The pin | ||
assignments can be changed in the defines, but the following shows | ||
the default layout. PB5 (Pin 1) shold probably be connected to Vcc | ||
through a resistor in the 10k- to 30k-ohm range. | ||
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## Expected Connection Diagram | ||
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+====+ | ||
Vcc -> PB5 |* | Vcc | ||
NC <- PB3 | | PB2 <- CLK | ||
LEDs -- PB4 | | PB1 -- NC | ||
GND | | PB0 <- MOSI | ||
+====+ | ||
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## Direct Dependencies | ||
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* [PlatformIO](https://platformio.org/) | ||
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PlatformIO is used to manage the build environment. | ||
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## Contribution guidelines | ||
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* Use [GitFlow](http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/) | ||
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## For more information | ||
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* James P. Howard, II <<[email protected]>> |
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Import("env") | ||
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upload_protocol = env.subst("$UPLOAD_PROTOCOL") | ||
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def before_fuses(source, target, env): | ||
print("before_fuses") | ||
fuses_section = "fuses" | ||
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board = env.BoardConfig() | ||
lfuse = board.get("%s.lfuse" % fuses_section, "") | ||
hfuse = board.get("%s.hfuse" % fuses_section, "") | ||
efuse = board.get("%s.efuse" % fuses_section, "") | ||
lock = board.get("%s.lock_bits" % fuses_section, "0xff") | ||
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# write out the fuse data to a file minipro knows | ||
fuses_file_name = env.get("BUILD_DIR") + "/" + env.get("PROGNAME") + ".fuses.conf" | ||
env.Execute(f"echo fuses_lo = {lfuse} > {fuses_file_name}") | ||
env.Execute(f"echo fuses_hi = {hfuse} >> {fuses_file_name}") | ||
env.Execute(f"echo fuses_ext = {efuse} >> {fuses_file_name}") | ||
env.Execute(f"echo lock_byte = {lock} >> {fuses_file_name}") | ||
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if upload_protocol == "minipro": | ||
env.AddPreAction("fuses", before_fuses) | ||
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env.Replace( | ||
FUSESUPLOADER="minipro", | ||
FUSESUPLOADERFLAGS = [ | ||
"-p", | ||
"$BOARD_MCU", | ||
"-c", | ||
"config", | ||
"-w", | ||
"${BUILD_DIR}/${PROGNAME}.fuses.conf" | ||
], | ||
SETFUSESCMD = "$FUSESUPLOADER $FUSESUPLOADERFLAGS", | ||
) | ||
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env.Replace( | ||
UPLOADER="minipro", | ||
MINIPROFLAGS=[ | ||
"-p", | ||
"$BOARD", | ||
"-f", | ||
"ihex" | ||
], | ||
UPLOADCMD="$UPLOADER $MINIPROFLAGS -w $SOURCES", | ||
) | ||
upload_actions = [env.VerboseAction("$UPLOADCMD", "Uploading $SOURCE")] |
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This directory is intended for project header files. | ||
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||
A header file is a file containing C declarations and macro definitions | ||
to be shared between several project source files. You request the use of a | ||
header file in your project source file (C, C++, etc) located in `src` folder | ||
by including it, with the C preprocessing directive `#include'. | ||
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```src/main.c | ||
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#include "header.h" | ||
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int main (void) | ||
{ | ||
... | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Including a header file produces the same results as copying the header file | ||
into each source file that needs it. Such copying would be time-consuming | ||
and error-prone. With a header file, the related declarations appear | ||
in only one place. If they need to be changed, they can be changed in one | ||
place, and programs that include the header file will automatically use the | ||
new version when next recompiled. The header file eliminates the labor of | ||
finding and changing all the copies as well as the risk that a failure to | ||
find one copy will result in inconsistencies within a program. | ||
|
||
In C, the usual convention is to give header files names that end with `.h'. | ||
It is most portable to use only letters, digits, dashes, and underscores in | ||
header file names, and at most one dot. | ||
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||
Read more about using header files in official GCC documentation: | ||
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* Include Syntax | ||
* Include Operation | ||
* Once-Only Headers | ||
* Computed Includes | ||
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||
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Header-Files.html |
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This directory is intended for project specific (private) libraries. | ||
PlatformIO will compile them to static libraries and link into executable file. | ||
|
||
The source code of each library should be placed in a an own separate directory | ||
("lib/your_library_name/[here are source files]"). | ||
|
||
For example, see a structure of the following two libraries `Foo` and `Bar`: | ||
|
||
|--lib | ||
| | | ||
| |--Bar | ||
| | |--docs | ||
| | |--examples | ||
| | |--src | ||
| | |- Bar.c | ||
| | |- Bar.h | ||
| | |- library.json (optional, custom build options, etc) https://docs.platformio.org/page/librarymanager/config.html | ||
| | | ||
| |--Foo | ||
| | |- Foo.c | ||
| | |- Foo.h | ||
| | | ||
| |- README --> THIS FILE | ||
| | ||
|- platformio.ini | ||
|--src | ||
|- main.c | ||
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and a contents of `src/main.c`: | ||
``` | ||
#include <Foo.h> | ||
#include <Bar.h> | ||
|
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int main (void) | ||
{ | ||
... | ||
} | ||
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``` | ||
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PlatformIO Library Dependency Finder will find automatically dependent | ||
libraries scanning project source files. | ||
|
||
More information about PlatformIO Library Dependency Finder | ||
- https://docs.platformio.org/page/librarymanager/ldf.html |
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; PlatformIO Project Configuration File | ||
; | ||
; Build options: build flags, source filter | ||
; Upload options: custom upload port, speed and extra flags | ||
; Library options: dependencies, extra library storages | ||
; Advanced options: extra scripting | ||
; | ||
; Please visit documentation for the other options and examples | ||
; https://docs.platformio.org/page/projectconf.html | ||
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[platformio] | ||
default_envs = minipro | ||
description = WS2818B SPI Controller for ATtiny85 | ||
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[env] | ||
platform = atmelavr | ||
board = attiny85 | ||
board_build.f_cpu = 16000000L | ||
extra_scripts = | ||
pure-avrasm.py | ||
avr-minipro.py | ||
board_fuses.lfuse = 0xE2 | ||
board_fuses.hfuse = 0xDF | ||
board_fuses.efuse = 0xFF | ||
build_type = release | ||
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[env:isp] | ||
upload_protocol = stk500v1 | ||
upload_flags = | ||
-P$UPLOAD_PORT | ||
-b$UPLOAD_SPEED | ||
upload_port = /dev/cu.usbmodem14301 | ||
upload_speed = 19200 | ||
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[env:minipro] | ||
upload_protocol = minipro |
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Import("env") | ||
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## Get rid of the C/C++ runtime | ||
env.Replace(LINKFLAGS = ["-nostartfiles", "-nostdlib", "-nodefaultlibs"]) |
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; Copyright (c) 2021 James P. Howard, II <[email protected]> | ||
; | ||
; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person | ||
; obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files | ||
; (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, | ||
; including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, | ||
; publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, | ||
; and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, | ||
; subject to the following conditions: | ||
; | ||
; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | ||
; included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
; | ||
; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | ||
; MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | ||
; NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS | ||
; BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN | ||
; ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN | ||
; CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
; SOFTWARE. | ||
|
||
; WS2818b SPI controller using the ATtiny85. This is loosely based on | ||
; the ATtiny10 Neopixel controller by Wayne Holder and available at | ||
; https://sites.google.com/site/wayneholder/besting-ben-heck | ||
; | ||
; The controller requires three pins on the ATtiny85. The pin | ||
; assignments can be changed below, but the following shows the | ||
; default layout. PB5 (Pin 1) shold probably be connected to Vcc | ||
; through a resistor in the 10k- to 30k-ohm range. | ||
; | ||
; +====+ | ||
; Vcc -> PB5 |* | Vcc | ||
; NC <- PB3 | | PB2 <- SCLK | ||
; LEDs -- PB4 | | PB1 -- NC | ||
; GND | | PB0 <- MOSI | ||
; +====+ | ||
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#define __SFR_OFFSET 0 | ||
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#include <avr/io.h> | ||
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; Give the ports we intend to use functional names | ||
#define MOSI DDB0 | ||
#define SCLK DDB2 | ||
#define DOUT DDB4 | ||
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.org 0x0000 ; Lay out the interrupt table | ||
rjmp RESET ; Let's get this party started | ||
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.org 0x0010 ; Real work starts here | ||
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RESET: ; Reset the Attiny85 | ||
clr r17 ; Set Clock Prescaler to 1:1 (CLKPR = 0) | ||
out CLKPR, r17 | ||
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cbi DDRB, MOSI ; Set MOSI as input | ||
cbi DDRB, SCLK ; Set SCLK as input | ||
sbi DDRB, DOUT ; Set DOUT as output | ||
cbi PORTB, DOUT ; Set DOUT LOW to clear the port | ||
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ldi r17, 0x7F ; Set OSCCAL to 8Mhz | ||
out OSCCAL, r17 | ||
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WAIT_SCLK_HI: ; Wait for the next clock signal | ||
sbis PINB, SCLK ; Wait for CLK to go HIGH (rising edge) | ||
rjmp WAIT_SCLK_HI | ||
cli ; Disable interrupts for RT performance | ||
sbis PINB, MOSI ; Skip if MOSI "1" bit | ||
rjmp SEND_0 ; Send 0 to DOUT | ||
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SEND_1: ; Else send 1 to DOUT | ||
sbi PORTB, DOUT ; Set DOUT HIGH to start sequence | ||
lpm ; 750 ns at 8 MHz | ||
lpm | ||
cbi PORTB, DOUT ; Set DOUT LOW to end sequence | ||
lpm ; 500 ns at 8 MHz | ||
rjmp CLOSEOUT | ||
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SEND_0: ; Send 0 to DOUT | ||
sbi PORTB, DOUT ; Set DOUT HIGH to start sequence | ||
lpm ; 375 ns at 8 MHz | ||
cbi PORTB, DOUT ; Set DOUT LOW to end sequence | ||
lpm ; 875 ns at 8 MHz | ||
lpm | ||
nop | ||
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CLOSEOUT: ; Cleanup and go back to the start | ||
sei ; Re-enable interrupts | ||
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WAIT_SCLK_LO: | ||
sbic PINB, SCLK ; Wait for CLK to go LOW (falling edge) | ||
rjmp WAIT_SCLK_LO | ||
rjmp WAIT_SCLK_HI ; Start again on next bit |
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This directory is intended for PlatformIO Unit Testing and project tests. | ||
|
||
Unit Testing is a software testing method by which individual units of | ||
source code, sets of one or more MCU program modules together with associated | ||
control data, usage procedures, and operating procedures, are tested to | ||
determine whether they are fit for use. Unit testing finds problems early | ||
in the development cycle. | ||
|
||
More information about PlatformIO Unit Testing: | ||
- https://docs.platformio.org/page/plus/unit-testing.html |