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Added cycle sort cpp code #434

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78 changes: 78 additions & 0 deletions CycleSort.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
// C++ program to implement cycle sort
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function sort the array using Cycle sort
void cycleSort (int arr[], int n)
{
// count number of memory writes
int writes = 0;

// traverse array elements and put it to on
// the right place
for (int cycle_start = 0; cycle_start <= n - 2; cycle_start++)
{
// initialize item as starting point
int item = arr[cycle_start];

// Find position where we put the item. We basically
// count all smaller elements on right side of item.
int pos = cycle_start;
for (int i = cycle_start + 1; i < n; i++)
if (arr[i] < item)
pos++;

// If item is already in correct position
if (pos == cycle_start)
continue;

// ignore all duplicate elements
while (item == arr[pos])
pos += 1;

// put the item to it\'s right position
if (pos != cycle_start)
{
swap(item, arr[pos]);
writes++;
}

// Rotate rest of the cycle
while (pos != cycle_start)
{
pos = cycle_start;

// Find position where we put the element
for (int i = cycle_start + 1; i < n; i++)
if (arr[i] < item)
pos += 1;

// ignore all duplicate elements
while (item == arr[pos])
pos += 1;

// put the item to it\'s right position
if (item != arr[pos])
{
swap(item, arr[pos]);
writes++;
}
}
}

// Number of memory writes or swaps
// cout << writes << endl ;
}

// Driver program to test above function
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1, 8, 3, 9, 10, 10, 2, 4 };
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
cycleSort(arr, n) ;

cout << "After sort : " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << arr[i] << " ";
return 0;
}