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name: make test | ||
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on: [push, pull_request] | ||
on: [pull_request] | ||
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env: | ||
CTEST_PARALLEL_LEVEL: "4" | ||
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.. |Cirrus CI| image:: https://api.cirrus-ci.com/github/fish-shell/fish-shell.svg?branch=master | ||
:target: https://cirrus-ci.com/github/fish-shell/fish-shell | ||
:alt: Cirrus CI Build Status | ||
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`fish <https://fishshell.com/>`__ - the friendly interactive shell |Build Status| |Cirrus CI| | ||
============================================================================================= | ||
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fish is a smart and user-friendly command line shell for macOS, Linux, | ||
and the rest of the family. fish includes features like syntax | ||
highlighting, autosuggest-as-you-type, and fancy tab completions that | ||
just work, with no configuration required. | ||
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For downloads, screenshots and more, go to https://fishshell.com/. | ||
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Quick Start | ||
----------- | ||
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fish generally works like other shells, like bash or zsh. A few | ||
important differences can be found at | ||
https://fishshell.com/docs/current/tutorial.html by searching for the | ||
magic phrase “unlike other shells”. | ||
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Detailed user documentation is available by running ``help`` within | ||
fish, and also at https://fishshell.com/docs/current/index.html | ||
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Getting fish | ||
neofish | ||
======= | ||
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This is a soft fork of `fish shell <https://fishshell.com/>`_, a Unix shell for interactive use. | ||
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Our goal is to further improve the interactive shell experience, especially for users who are | ||
already familiar with POSIX shells. | ||
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Most of the current changes add well-known syntax present in other shells. Just like ZSH, neofish | ||
will not be strictly POSIX compatible (at least not in the default mode). For scripting, we | ||
recommend using ``/bin/sh`` instead. | ||
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Our ``master`` branch is frequently rebased on `upstream | ||
<https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/>`_ and force-pushed. This makes it easy to see the | ||
net difference or reintegrate any changes into upstream, which we're happy work on. Maybe some | ||
features should be opt-in? | ||
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Here is an overview of the changes. Some already integrated into upstream, others still lacking | ||
polish. | ||
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- ☑ ``$()`` command substitutions | ||
- ☑ ``$()`` in command position (to compute the command to run) | ||
- ☑ ``{}`` compound commands | ||
- ☑ ``()`` subshells | ||
- ☐ ``$(())`` arithmetic expansion | ||
- ☑ control flow like ``if foo; then; fi`` and ``for; do; done``. | ||
- ☑ ``foo=bar`` variable overrides | ||
- ☑ ``foo=bar`` global variable assignments | ||
- ☐ ``foo() { :; }`` function definitions | ||
- ☐ POSIX-style single quotes | ||
- ☐ POSIX-like heredocs (`cat << EOF`) | ||
- ☑ variables like ``$?``, ``$$``, ``$#`` and ``$@`` | ||
- ☐ ``${foo#prefix}`` variable expansion | ||
- ☐ process substitution (``<(foo)``) | ||
- ☐ maybe add nestable and raw quoting syntax | ||
- ☑ stop overriding ``MANPATH`` which shadows docs of POSIX utilties like ``exec`` | ||
- ☑ familiar abbreviations for modifier keys like ``bind c-x`` for ``bind ctrl-x`` | ||
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Installation | ||
------------ | ||
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macOS | ||
~~~~~ | ||
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fish can be installed: | ||
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- using `Homebrew <http://brew.sh/>`__: ``brew install fish`` | ||
- using `MacPorts <https://www.macports.org/>`__: | ||
``sudo port install fish`` | ||
- using the `installer from fishshell.com <https://fishshell.com/>`__ | ||
- as a `standalone app from fishshell.com <https://fishshell.com/>`__ | ||
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Note: The minimum supported macOS version is 10.10 "Yosemite". | ||
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Packages for Linux | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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Packages for Debian, Fedora, openSUSE, and Red Hat Enterprise | ||
Linux/CentOS are available from the `openSUSE Build | ||
Service <https://software.opensuse.org/download.html?project=shells%3Afish&package=fish>`__. | ||
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Packages for Ubuntu are available from the `fish | ||
PPA <https://launchpad.net/~fish-shell/+archive/ubuntu/release-3>`__, | ||
and can be installed using the following commands: | ||
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:: | ||
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sudo apt-add-repository ppa:fish-shell/release-3 | ||
sudo apt update | ||
sudo apt install fish | ||
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Instructions for other distributions may be found at | ||
`fishshell.com <https://fishshell.com>`__. | ||
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Windows | ||
~~~~~~~ | ||
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- On Windows 10/11, fish can be installed under the WSL Windows Subsystem | ||
for Linux with the instructions for the appropriate distribution | ||
listed above under “Packages for Linux”, or from source with the | ||
instructions below. | ||
- fish (4.0 on and onwards) cannot be installed in Cygwin, due to a lack of Rust support. | ||
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Building from source | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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If packages are not available for your platform, GPG-signed tarballs are | ||
available from `fishshell.com <https://fishshell.com/>`__ and | ||
`fish-shell on | ||
GitHub <https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/releases>`__. See the | ||
`Building <#building>`__ section for instructions. | ||
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Running fish | ||
------------ | ||
Compiling fish requires: | ||
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Once installed, run ``fish`` from your current shell to try fish out! | ||
- Rust (version 1.70 or later) | ||
- a C compiler | ||
- Sphinx (to build documentation) | ||
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Dependencies | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
.. code:: shell | ||
Running fish requires: | ||
git clone https://github.com/krobelus/neofish | ||
cd neofish | ||
cargo install --path . | ||
~/.cargo/bin/fish | ||
# configure your terminal to run that binary | ||
- A terminfo database, typically from curses or ncurses (preinstalled on most \*nix systems) - this needs to be the directory tree format, not the "hashed" database. | ||
If this is unavailable, fish uses an included xterm-256color definition. | ||
- some common \*nix system utilities (currently ``mktemp``), in | ||
addition to the basic POSIX utilities (``cat``, ``cut``, ``dirname``, | ||
``file``, ``ls``, ``mkdir``, ``mkfifo``, ``rm``, ``sort``, ``tee``, ``tr``, | ||
``uname`` and ``sed`` at least, but the full coreutils plus ``find`` and | ||
``awk`` is preferred) | ||
- The gettext library, if compiled with | ||
translation support | ||
Optional Dependencies | ||
--------------------- | ||
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The following optional features also have specific requirements: | ||
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- builtin commands that have the ``--help`` option or print usage | ||
messages require ``nroff`` or ``mandoc`` for | ||
display | ||
messages require ``nroff`` or ``mandoc`` for display | ||
- automated completion generation from manual pages requires Python 3.5+ | ||
- the ``fish_config`` web configuration tool requires Python 3.5+ and a web browser | ||
- system clipboard integration (with the default Ctrl-V and Ctrl-X | ||
bindings) require either the ``xsel``, ``xclip``, | ||
``wl-copy``/``wl-paste`` or ``pbcopy``/``pbpaste`` utilities | ||
- full completions for ``yarn`` and ``npm`` require the | ||
``all-the-package-names`` NPM module | ||
- ``colorls`` is used, if installed, to add color when running ``ls`` on platforms | ||
that do not have color support (such as OpenBSD) | ||
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Building | ||
-------- | ||
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.. _dependencies-1: | ||
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Dependencies | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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Compiling fish requires: | ||
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- Rust (version 1.70 or later) | ||
- CMake (version 3.15 or later) | ||
- a C compiler (for system feature detection and the test helper binary) | ||
- PCRE2 (headers and libraries) - optional, this will be downloaded if missing | ||
- gettext (headers and libraries) - optional, for translation support | ||
- an Internet connection, as other dependencies will be downloaded automatically | ||
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Sphinx is also optionally required to build the documentation from a | ||
cloned git repository. | ||
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Additionally, running the full test suite requires Python 3, tmux, and the pexpect package. | ||
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Building from source with CMake | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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Rather than building from source, consider using a packaged build for your platform. Using the | ||
steps below makes fish difficult to uninstall or upgrade. Release packages are available from the | ||
links above, and up-to-date `development builds of fish are available for many platforms | ||
<https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/wiki/Development-builds>`__ | ||
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To install into ``/usr/local``, run: | ||
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.. code:: bash | ||
mkdir build; cd build | ||
cmake .. | ||
cmake --build . | ||
sudo cmake --install . | ||
The install directory can be changed using the | ||
``-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`` parameter for ``cmake``. | ||
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CMake Build options | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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In addition to the normal CMake build options (like ``CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX``), fish's CMake build has some other options available to customize it. | ||
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- BUILD_DOCS=ON|OFF - whether to build the documentation. This is automatically set to OFF when Sphinx isn't installed. | ||
- INSTALL_DOCS=ON|OFF - whether to install the docs. This is automatically set to on when BUILD_DOCS is or prebuilt documentation is available (like when building in-tree from a tarball). | ||
- FISH_USE_SYSTEM_PCRE2=ON|OFF - whether to use an installed pcre2. This is normally autodetected. | ||
- MAC_CODESIGN_ID=String|OFF - the codesign ID to use on Mac, or "OFF" to disable codesigning. | ||
- WITH_GETTEXT=ON|OFF - whether to build with gettext support for translations. | ||
- extra_functionsdir, extra_completionsdir and extra_confdir - to compile in an additional directory to be searched for functions, completions and configuration snippets | ||
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Building fish as self-installable (experimental) | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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You can also build fish as a self-installing binary. | ||
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This will include all the datafiles like the included functions or web configuration tool in the main ``fish`` binary. | ||
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On the first interactive run, and whenever it notices they are out of date, it will extract the datafiles to ~/.local/share/fish/install/ (currently, subject to change). You can do this manually by running ``fish --install``. | ||
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To install fish as self-installable, just use ``cargo``, like:: | ||
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cargo install --path /path/to/fish # if you have a git clone | ||
cargo install --git https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell --tag 4.0 # to build from git once 4.0 is released | ||
cargo install --git https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell # to build the current development snapshot without cloning | ||
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This will place the binaries in ``~/.cargo/bin/``, but you can place them wherever you want. | ||
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This build won't have the HTML docs (``help`` will open the online version) or translations. | ||
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It will try to build the man pages with sphinx-build. If that is not available and you would like to include man pages, you need to install it and retrigger the build script, e.g. by setting FISH_BUILD_DOCS=1:: | ||
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FISH_BUILD_DOCS=1 cargo install --path . | ||
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Setting it to "0" disables the inclusion of man pages. | ||
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You can also link this build statically (but not against glibc) and move it to other computers. | ||
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Contributing Changes to the Code | ||
-------------------------------- | ||
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See the `Guide for Developers <CONTRIBUTING.rst>`__. | ||
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Contact Us | ||
---------- | ||
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Questions, comments, rants and raves can be posted to the official fish | ||
mailing list at https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/fish-users | ||
or join us on our `matrix | ||
channel <https://matrix.to/#/#fish-shell:matrix.org>`__. Or use the `fish tag | ||
on Unix & Linux Stackexchange <https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/fish>`__. | ||
There is also a fish tag on Stackoverflow, but it is typically a poor fit. | ||
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Found a bug? Have an awesome idea? Please `open an | ||
issue <https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/issues/new>`__. | ||
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.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/workflows/make%20test/badge.svg | ||
:target: https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/actions |
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