[release-1.17] re-enable AKS BYO node test

[nojnhuh]

What type of PR is this?
/kind failing-test

What this PR does / why we need it:

This PR updates the AKS BYO node test to use images from the new Community Gallery (#5167) which are back on track with versions of Kubernetes in use by AKS. This allows us to re-enable the test.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes #

Special notes for your reviewer:

• cherry-pick candidate

TODOs:

• squashed commits
• includes documentation
• adds unit tests

Release note:

NONE

[nojnhuh]

/cherry-pick release-1.16

[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

@nojnhuh: once the present PR merges, I will cherry-pick it on top of release-1.16 in a new PR and assign it to you.

In response to this:

/cherry-pick release-1.16

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes-sigs/prow repository.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 52.88%. Comparing base (8a0d7ea) to head (3d5c740).
Report is 3 commits behind head on release-1.17.

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##           release-1.17    #5230   +/-   ##
=============================================
  Coverage         52.88%   52.88%           
=============================================
  Files               273      273           
  Lines             29172    29172           
=============================================
  Hits              15429    15429           
  Misses            12944    12944           
  Partials            799      799           

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[mboersma]

/lgtm
/approve
/retest

Clever! I wondered how we would backport this.

[k8s-ci-robot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: 41f9329e225a415a252ace2f6650ed2e49e0b09a

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: mboersma

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• OWNERS [mboersma]

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[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

@nojnhuh: new pull request created: #5233

In response to this:

/cherry-pick release-1.16

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes-sigs/prow repository.