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[Fortran/gfortran] Initial support to override DejaGNU annotations #176

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203 changes: 172 additions & 31 deletions Fortran/gfortran/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ behavior of the binary produced by the compiler.
Currently, only the _execute_ tests are supported in `regression`. Both
`compile` and `execute` tests have been enabled in `torture`.

Of the supported tests, a number of tests have been disabled. These are listed
Of the supported tests, a number of tests have been disabled. These are listed
in the `DisabledFiles.cmake` files that can be found in the various
subdirectories of `Fortran/gfortran`. There are four
categories of such tests:
Expand All @@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ features.

- *Failing*: These tests fail at test-time.

- For "execute" tests, some crash on execution, others produce
incorrect/unexpected output. This could be a result of a bug in the
compiler/code generator or the runtime.
- For "execute" tests, some crash on execution, others produce
incorrect/unexpected output. This could be a result of a bug in the
compiler/code generator or the runtime.

- For "compile" tests, this could be because the compilation succeeds when it
is expected to fail, or vice versa.
- For "compile" tests, this could be because the compilation succeeds when it
is expected to fail, or vice versa.

Over time, the number of tests in the *unimplemented*, *skipped*, and *failing*
categories should decrease. Eventually, only the *unsupported* category should
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ are unrelated to the gfortran tests here.

Additional denylists for a particular feature can be included by creating
`DisabledFiles_FEATURE.cmake` files (in the same format as those for the default
denylists, `DisabledFiles.cmake`), and adding FEATURE to
denylists, `DisabledFiles.cmake`), and adding FEATURE to
`TEST_SUITE_FORTRAN_FEATURES`. Additional compiler flags can be added using
`CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS`.

Expand All @@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ cmake -DTEST_SUITE_FORTRAN_FEATURES=FOO \
`DisabledFiles_FOO.cmake` files can be created in the appropriate subdirectories
if enabling the feature/flag results in the failure of tests that otherwise pass.
Conversely, the feature/flag may cause some disabled tests to pass. These can be
added to an allowlist file, `EnabledFiles_FOO.cmake` in the corresponding
directory. The file must contain a single variable named `ENABLED_FILES` with
added to an allowlist file, `EnabledFiles_FOO.cmake` in the corresponding
directory. The file must contain a single variable named `ENABLED_FILES` with
the file names of the tests that should be enabled (in the case of multi-file
tests, this should be the name of the "main" file). An example of such a list is
below.
Expand All @@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ implemented at a steady pace. The relevant tests in this directory should be
enabled. This would involve building the test suite with one of the
`TEST_SUITE_FORTRAN_*` flags described above.

The build system uses static test configuration files named `tests.cmake` to be
found in the various subdirectories of the test suite. These are generated by
The build system uses static test configuration files named `tests.cmake` to be
found in the various subdirectories of the test suite. These are generated by
`utils/update-test-config.py`. The configuration files are the result of parsing
the relevant DejaGNU annotations from the test files and are used by the various
`CMakeLists.txt` files to set up the tests. These configuration files *must not*
Expand All @@ -178,29 +178,169 @@ Each field is described in the table below:
| `<disabled-on>`| A space-separated list of targets on which the test is disabled. Each element of the list will be a regular expression that is expected to match an LLVM target triple.

The test `kind`'s generally reflect what is being tested. For instance,
`preprocess` tests only run the preprocessor, `assemble` tests generate assembly
`preprocess` tests only run the preprocessor, `assemble` tests generate assembly
but no object code, the `compile` tests generate object code but do not invoke
the linker while the `link` tests do invoke the linker. The `run` tests are
"end-to-end" in that the code is compiled, linked and executed. These tests
generally examine the output of the execution to ensure that the behavior of the
generated executable is as expected.

The test files should be kept in sync with gfortran. This has to be done
manually. When performing this update, the test configuration files must be
The test files should be kept in sync with gfortran. This has to be done
manually. When performing this update, the test configuration files must be
regenerated. This can be done by running `update-test-config.py` in the root of
the test suite. The `-h` switch can be provided to the script for additional
options.

The test files in `regression` and `torture` *must not* be modified.

### Overriding DejaGNU annotations ###

In some cases, it may be necessary to override the DejaGNU annotations. Some of
these include:

- To invert the xfail status of a test (which is usually needed when there is
a difference in behavior between gfortran and flang)

- To selectively enable/disable a test on a particular platform.

- In cases where a warning is expected, to override the gfortran-specific
warning message with a flang-specific one.

For now, only limited forms of overriding are supported. In particular, we
do not support overriding warning messages, but that might be supported in the
future.

In order to override annotations for tests in a given directory, create a
file named `override.yaml` in that directory. The format of the file is
described below. After the file has been populated, the static test
configuration files must be updated by running `update-test-config.py` as shown
below. This will update all the `tests.cmake` files in the test suite.

```
$ cd /path/to/llvm-test-suite/Fortran/gfortran
$ ./utils/update-test-config.py
```

#### override.yaml ####

The `override.yaml` file can only be used to override attributes of tests
contained within the directory containing `override.yaml`. In order to override
attributes of tests in subdirectories, an `override.yaml` file must be created
in the subdirectory. This file only needs to be created if necessary. Unlike
the `DisabledFiles.cmake` files, it does not need to be present if test
attributes do not need to be overridden. At a high level, the format of the
file is as follows:

```
---
"file1":
attr-name-1: attr-val-1
attr-name-2: attr-val-2
...

"file2":
attr-name-1: attr-val-2
...

...

```

Here each "fileN" is the full file name (including the extension) of the test.
In the case of multi-file tests, this must be the name of the main test file.
This must not contain paths (relative or absolute).

The following attributes are currently supported.

#### `disabled_on` ###

The value must be a list of strings. Each string describes a platform on which
the test must be disabled. This will usually be a target triple, and may be a
regex.

This can be used to disable tests on aplatforms on which they have been
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explicitly enabled (this usually occurs when tests are restricted to run only
on certain platforms). In such cases, the string that is used to specify the
platform must exactly match the string that was used in a DejaGNU annotation.
For instance, the test `regression/simd-builtins-1.f90` is explicitly enabled
on certain Linux platforms only. This is done in the following annotation:

```
! { dg-do compile { target i?86-*-linux* x86_64-*-linux* aarch64*-*-linux* } }
```

In order to disable this test on AArch64-based Linux systems, the following
should be added to `regression/override.yaml`:

```
"simd_builtins-1.f90":
disabled_on: ["aarch64*-*-linux*"]
```

Note that the string in the `disabled_on` list exactly matches that in the
DejaGNU annotation. If you are not sure which string to use, check the
`enabled_on` column in the entry for the test in the static test configuration
file, `tests.cmake`, which will be present in the directory containing the test.

If the `enabled_on` column for the test in `tests.cmake` is empty, the test is
run on all platforms. In this case, overriding the `disabled_on` attribute is
perfectly safe and will result in the test being executed on all platforms
_except_ those in the `disabled_on list`.

*WARNING*: However, if any of the strings in the `disabled_on` list is the sole
entry in the `enabled_on` column for the test in `tests.cmake`, the test will
end up being enabled on _all_ platforms _except_ those in `disabled_on` list.
This is a known issue. There is no timeline for a fix for this.

#### `enabled_on` ####

The value must be a list of strings. Each string describes a platform on which
the test must be enabled. This will usually be a target triple, and may be a
regex.

This attribute will nearly always be used to override DejaGNU annotations that
disable the test on certain platforms. In such cases, the string *must* exactly
match the string that is present in the test file. For instance, the test
`regression/chmod_1.f90` is disabled on cygwin using the following annotation:

```
! { dg-do run { target { ! { *-*-mingw* *-*-cygwin* } } } }
```

In order to enable this test on cygwin, the following must be added to
`regression/override.yaml`:

```
"chmod_1.f90":
enable_on: ["*-*-cygwin*"]
```

Note that the string in the value of `enabled_on` exactly matches the string
in the `regression/chmod_1.f90`. If you are not sure which string to add to
the `override.yaml` file, check the `disabled_on` column in the entry for the
test in the static test configuration file, `tests.cmake`, which will be
present in the directory containing the test.

*WARNING*: If this is used on a test that is not disabled on any platform, it
will result in the test being enabled _only_ on the platforms specified in the
`enabled_on` list.

#### `xfail` ####

The value must be a boolean, i.e. `true` or `false`. If `true`, the test will
be expected to fail, and if `false`, the test will be expected to pass. If
the `xfail` column in the entry for the test in `tests.cmake` is the same as
the overridden value provided here, there will be no change in the behavior
of the test.


### TODO's ###

If some of the items listed here are implemented, even in part, it should
allows us to make better use of the test-suite.

Several DejaGNU directives from the test files are either ignored or only
partially supported - i.e. only a subset of the options specified by the
partially supported - i.e. only a subset of the options specified by the
directive are handled correctly. In some
cases, those directives check that the language feature/optimization being
exercised by the tests is actually handled correctly. By ignoring them, we are
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -231,8 +371,8 @@ thereby causing the test to pass.

#### `dg-warning` directive ####

Currently, the `dg-warning` directive is ignored. It ought to be possible to
treat in a manner similar to `dg-error`.
Currently, the `dg-warning` directive is ignored. It ought to be possible to
treat this in a manner similar to `dg-error`.

#### `scan-tree-dump` directive ####

Expand All @@ -249,24 +389,25 @@ of GCC to an equivalent representation in LLVM IR.
#### `target` directive ####

The `target` directive is used to restrict tests to run on certain platforms
and/or systems. The directive can be fairly complex. While in most cases the
directive simply consists of a triple specifying the platform on which the
test is enabled (or disabled), negations, logical `and` and `or` operations are
also permitted. The directives can appear in several places within
a test file. In addition to "top-level" directives which control whether or
not the entire test is enabled, a `target` directive can also be used to
conditionally emit or suppress an error or a warning on certain platforms.
and/or systems. The directive can be fairly complex. While in most cases the
directive simply consists of a triple specifying the platform on which the
test is enabled (or disabled), negations, logical `and` and `or` operations are
also permitted. The directives can appear in several places within
a test file. In addition to "top-level" directives which control whether or
not the entire test is enabled, a `target` directive can also be used to
conditionally emit or suppress an error or a warning on certain platforms.
Currently, there is limited support for these directives.

- Logical operators on `target` directives are not supported. Directives
- Logical operators on `target` directives are not supported. Directives
containing these operators are ignored entirely.

- Only "top-level" directives are handled. `target` directives that appear
inside other directives such as `dg-error` or `dg-warning` are ignored.
- Only "top-level" directives are handled. `target` directives that appear
inside other directives such as `dg-error` or `dg-warning` are ignored.

#### Platform-specific disabling of tests ####

Some tests fail on certain platforms but not on others. There is, currently, no
way to disable these tests on a specific platform and these are disabled
everywhere. This is obviously not ideal since the extra coverage that the tests
provide &mdash; even if on a limited set of platforms &mdash; is desirable.
Some tests fail on certain platforms but not on others. It is possible to
disable such tests on the failing platforms and/or enable them selectively
only on certain platforms. See the [Overriding
DejaGNU annotations](#Overriding-DejaGNU-Annotations) section for details on
how this can be done.
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions Fortran/gfortran/regression/override.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
---
# Overrides for DejaGNU annotations for tests in the directory in which this
# file is present. To override tests in subdirectories, create/edit an
# override.yaml file in that subdirectory.
#
# Please see gfortran/README.md for instructions on editing this file.
#
# When adding a test to this file, please leave a comment describing why the
# behavior of the test is being overridden.

# The following two tests use ```print <namelist name>```. This is a
# non-standard extension that is not supported in certain cases in gfortran,
# but, for now, is always supported in flang,
"namelist_print_2.f":
xfail: false

"print_fmt_2.f90":
xfail: false

4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions Fortran/gfortran/regression/tests.cmake
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1944,7 +1944,7 @@ compile;namelist_args.f90;xfail;-std=gnu;;
compile;namelist_assumed_char.f90;xfail;-std=f95;;
compile;namelist_blockdata.f;xfail;;;
compile;namelist_empty.f90;;-std=legacy;;
compile;namelist_print_2.f;xfail;-std=f95;;
compile;namelist_print_2.f;;-std=f95;;
compile;namelist_utf8.f90;;;;
compile;nan_4.f90;;-std=gnu -fallow-invalid-boz;;
compile;nan_5.f90;;-fno-range-check;;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2850,7 +2850,7 @@ compile;predict-3.f90;;-fno-tree-fre -fno-tree-ccp -Og;;
compile;present_1.f90;xfail;;;
compile;print_1.f90;xfail;;;
compile;print_2.f90;xfail;;;
compile;print_fmt_2.f90;xfail;;;
compile;print_fmt_2.f90;;;;
compile;print_fmt_3.f;;;;
compile;print_fmt_4.f;xfail;;;
compile;print_fmt_5.f90;xfail;;;
Expand Down
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