DM-35396: Record provenance in QuantumContext

[timj]

Requires lsst/daf_butler#1147

Checklist

• ran Jenkins
• added a release note for user-visible changes to doc/changes

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 88.88889% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 82.30%. Comparing base (fcfd244) to head (dd217c8).
Report is 16 commits behind head on main.

✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
python/lsst/pipe/base/_quantumContext.py	84.61%	2 Missing ⚠️
python/lsst/pipe/base/caching_limited_butler.py	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #464      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   82.31%   82.30%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         107      107              
  Lines       12687    12702      +15     
  Branches     1626     1628       +2     
==========================================
+ Hits        10443    10454      +11     
- Misses       1811     1814       +3     
- Partials      433      434       +1     

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[TallJimbo]

There's a CachingLimitedButler in this package that needs to get the new put signature.

[andy-slac]

Looks great.