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A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE | ||
========================== | ||
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Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting | ||
Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see https://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands | ||
as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's | ||
principal author, although it includes many contributions from others. | ||
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In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for | ||
National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see https://www.cnri.reston.va.us) | ||
in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the | ||
software. | ||
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In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to | ||
BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same | ||
year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations, which became | ||
Zope Corporation. In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see | ||
https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization | ||
created specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. | ||
Zope Corporation was a sponsoring member of the PSF. | ||
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All Python releases are Open Source (see https://opensource.org for | ||
the Open Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python | ||
releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes | ||
the various releases. | ||
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Release Derived Year Owner GPL- | ||
from compatible? (1) | ||
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0.9.0 thru 1.2 1991-1995 CWI yes | ||
1.3 thru 1.5.2 1.2 1995-1999 CNRI yes | ||
1.6 1.5.2 2000 CNRI no | ||
2.0 1.6 2000 BeOpen.com no | ||
1.6.1 1.6 2001 CNRI yes (2) | ||
2.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF no | ||
2.0.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF yes | ||
2.1.1 2.1+2.0.1 2001 PSF yes | ||
2.1.2 2.1.1 2002 PSF yes | ||
2.1.3 2.1.2 2002 PSF yes | ||
2.2 and above 2.1.1 2001-now PSF yes | ||
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Footnotes: | ||
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(1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under | ||
the GPL. All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute | ||
a modified version without making your changes open source. The | ||
GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with | ||
other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't. | ||
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(2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible, | ||
because its license has a choice of law clause. According to | ||
CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1 | ||
is "not incompatible" with the GPL. | ||
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Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's | ||
direction to make these releases possible. | ||
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B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON | ||
=============================================================== | ||
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Python software and documentation are licensed under the | ||
Python Software Foundation License Version 2. | ||
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Starting with Python 3.8.6, examples, recipes, and other code in | ||
the documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Version 2 | ||
and the Zero-Clause BSD license. | ||
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Some software incorporated into Python is under different licenses. | ||
The licenses are listed with code falling under that license. | ||
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PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2 | ||
-------------------------------------------- | ||
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1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation | ||
("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and | ||
otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and | ||
its associated documentation. | ||
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2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby | ||
grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, | ||
analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, | ||
distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version, | ||
provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright, | ||
i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, | ||
2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Python Software Foundation; | ||
All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version | ||
prepared by Licensee. | ||
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3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on | ||
or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make | ||
the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then | ||
Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of | ||
the changes made to Python. | ||
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4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS" | ||
basis. PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND | ||
DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS | ||
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT | ||
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. | ||
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5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON | ||
FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS | ||
A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON, | ||
OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. | ||
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6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material | ||
breach of its terms and conditions. | ||
|
||
7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any | ||
relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and | ||
Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF | ||
trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote | ||
products or services of Licensee, or any third party. | ||
|
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8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee | ||
agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License | ||
Agreement. | ||
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BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0 | ||
------------------------------------------- | ||
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BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1 | ||
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1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an | ||
office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the | ||
Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using | ||
this software in source or binary form and its associated | ||
documentation ("the Software"). | ||
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2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License | ||
Agreement, BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive, | ||
royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform | ||
and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and | ||
otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative version, | ||
provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the | ||
Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee. | ||
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3. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an "AS IS" | ||
basis. BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND | ||
DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS | ||
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT | ||
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. | ||
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4. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE | ||
SOFTWARE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS | ||
AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY | ||
DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. | ||
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5. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material | ||
breach of its terms and conditions. | ||
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6. This License Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in all | ||
respects by the law of the State of California, excluding conflict of | ||
law provisions. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to | ||
create any relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture | ||
between BeOpen and Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant | ||
permission to use BeOpen trademarks or trade names in a trademark | ||
sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any | ||
third party. As an exception, the "BeOpen Python" logos available at | ||
http://www.pythonlabs.com/logos.html may be used according to the | ||
permissions granted on that web page. | ||
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7. By copying, installing or otherwise using the software, Licensee | ||
agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License | ||
Agreement. | ||
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CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1 | ||
--------------------------------------- | ||
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1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National | ||
Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive, | ||
Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization | ||
("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in | ||
source or binary form and its associated documentation. | ||
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2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI | ||
hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide | ||
license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, | ||
prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1 | ||
alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that CNRI's | ||
License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c) | ||
1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights | ||
Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative | ||
version prepared by Licensee. Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License | ||
Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the | ||
quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and | ||
conditions in CNRI's License Agreement. This Agreement together with | ||
Python 1.6.1 may be located on the internet using the following | ||
unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013. This | ||
Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the internet | ||
using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013". | ||
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3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on | ||
or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make | ||
the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then | ||
Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of | ||
the changes made to Python 1.6.1. | ||
|
||
4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS" | ||
basis. CNRI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND | ||
DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS | ||
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT | ||
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. | ||
|
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5. CNRI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON | ||
1.6.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS | ||
A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1, | ||
OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. | ||
|
||
6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material | ||
breach of its terms and conditions. | ||
|
||
7. This License Agreement shall be governed by the federal | ||
intellectual property law of the United States, including without | ||
limitation the federal copyright law, and, to the extent such | ||
U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law of the Commonwealth of | ||
Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law provisions. | ||
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based | ||
on Python 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was | ||
previously distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the | ||
law of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall govern this License | ||
Agreement only as to issues arising under or with respect to | ||
Paragraphs 4, 5, and 7 of this License Agreement. Nothing in this | ||
License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of | ||
agency, partnership, or joint venture between CNRI and Licensee. This | ||
License Agreement does not grant permission to use CNRI trademarks or | ||
trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or | ||
services of Licensee, or any third party. | ||
|
||
8. By clicking on the "ACCEPT" button where indicated, or by copying, | ||
installing or otherwise using Python 1.6.1, Licensee agrees to be | ||
bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. | ||
|
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ACCEPT | ||
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CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2 | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
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Copyright (c) 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam, | ||
The Netherlands. All rights reserved. | ||
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its | ||
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, | ||
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that | ||
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in | ||
supporting documentation, and that the name of Stichting Mathematisch | ||
Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to | ||
distribution of the software without specific, written prior | ||
permission. | ||
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STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO | ||
THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND | ||
FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE | ||
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES | ||
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN | ||
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT | ||
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | ||
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ZERO-CLAUSE BSD LICENSE FOR CODE IN THE PYTHON DOCUMENTATION | ||
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any | ||
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. | ||
|
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH | ||
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY | ||
AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, | ||
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM | ||
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR | ||
OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR | ||
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
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