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guimachiavelli committed Jan 25, 2024
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions config/sidebar-learn.json
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"source": "learn/primary_db_sync/meilisync_postgresql.mdx",
"label": "Syncing databases with PostgreSQL and meilisync",
"slug": "meilisync_postgresql"
},
{
"source": "learn/cookbooks/task_webhook.mdx",
"label": "Using task webhooks",
"slug": "task_webhook"
}
]
},
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50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletions learn/cookbooks/task_webhook.mdx
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# Using task webhooks

Meilisearch processes result in tasks that are added to a queue and processed asynchronously. This guide teaches you how to use webhooks to notify a URL when a task has been completed.

## Requirements

- a command-line console
- a self-hosted Meilisearch instance
- a server configured to receive `POST` requests with an ndjson payload

## Configure the webhook URL

Restart your Meilisearch instance providing the webhook URL to `--task-webhook-URL`:

```sh
meilisearch --task-webhook-url http://localhost:8000
```

You may also define the webhook URL with environment variables or in the configuration file with `MEILI_TASK_WEBHOOK_URL`.

## Optional: configure an authorization header

Depending on your setup, you may need to provide an authorization header. Provide it to `task-webhook-authorization-header`:

```sh
meilisearch --task-webhook-url http://localhost:8000 --task-webhook-authorization-header Bearer aSampleMasterKey
```

## Test the webhook

A common asynchronous operation is adding or updating documents to an index. The following example adds a test document to our `books` index:

```sh
curl \
-X POST 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/books/documents' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-binary '[
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Nuestra parte de noche",
"author": "Mariana Enríquez"
}
]'
```

When Meilisearch finishes indexing this document, it will send a `POST` request the URL you configured with `--task-webhook-url`. The request body will be one or more task objects in ndjson format:

```ndjson
{"uid":4,"indexUid":"books","status":"succeeded","type":"documentAdditionOrUpdate","canceledBy":null,"details.receivedDocuments":1,"details.indexedDocuments":1,"duration":"PT0.001192S","enqueuedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.159167Z","startedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.161996Z","finishedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.163188Z"}
```

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